Txoj kev txawj ntse ntawm pej xeem tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus tau ntau pua xyoo. Thiab txawm hais tias niaj hnub no ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg tau poob nws qhov qub chaw, nws tseem tsis tau hnov qab kiag li. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias siv cov kab lus tsim los, peb tsis txawm xav tias lawv yog cov paj lug. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus tau nqes los rau peb hloov kho: qee qhov ntawm lawv tau ploj mus. Xws li txoj hmoo tau tshwm sim txuas ntxiv ntawm cov paj lug "ob nkawm khau." Cia peb nco qab tias nws suab zoo li cas hauv nws daim ntawv qub, thiab saib seb qhov tseeb no cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus uas tau nqis peev hauv cov lus hais los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Keeb kwm ntawm cov lus pov thawj
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lo lus pov thawj no tsis yog lus Lavxias nyob hauv keeb kwm. Lo lus "pair" nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm Latin par, lub ntsiab lus "sib npaug". Paub qhov tseeb no, ib tug yuav twv tau lub ntsiab lus.
Linguists qhia ob hom ntawm keeb kwmlus qhuab qhia. Raws li thawj version, cov kab lus no tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm khau. Yav dhau los, khau rau ob sab xis thiab sab laug taw tau sewn zoo ib yam, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv (qhov no yog li cas khau khiab tseem sewn). Nov yog qhov uas hais tias "ob nkawm khau" los ntawm.
Raws li lwm tus qauv, chav tsev hais lus no tshuav nws lub hauv paus rau cov ntxhais uas npaj tus nqi tshoob. Yav dhau los, "cov khoom vaj khoom tsev" ntawm tus nkauj nyab yuav tsum yog ib nkawm khau khau ua los ntawm tus ntxhais nws tus kheej. Thiab txij li thaum nyob rau hauv Russia xav tias khau looj plab hlaub kuj suav hais tias khau looj plab hlaub (V. I. Dal txhais tau tias khau looj plab hlaub los yog khau ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub), qhov no yog qhov thib ob version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov lus hais tias "ob khub khau boots" raws li nram no.
Paj huam xaus li cas?
Muaj ntau yam. Ib txhia ntawm lub vev xaib hais tias muaj ntau qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov paj lug "ob lub khau - ib khub". Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog "ob leeg sab laug", nrog rau nws cov kev hloov kho ("ob leeg yog hnav ntawm sab laug ceg", thiab lwm yam). Ntau inquisitive neeg siv pom ib tug variant ntawm cov paj lug nyob rau hauv uas thaum pib raug txiav tawm: "Ib tug goose thiab ib tug loon - ob khub khau boots" (muaj ib tug version ntawm "sandpiper thiab ib tug loon"). Muaj txawm tias ib tug version ntawm "ob khau looj plab hlaub - xav khau looj plab hlaub", tab sis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog erroneous.
Muaj tseeb txuas ntxiv ntawm lo lus "ob khub khau"
Internet raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm tias nws muaj qhov tsis zoo. Kev txawj ntse,uas muab tso rau hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Wide Web tsis yog ib txwm sib haum mus rau qhov tseeb. Yog li nws tshwm sim nrog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov lus paj huam "ob nkawm khau".
Yog tias koj tig mus rau tus sau nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg - Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, tawm ntawm kev txaus siab mus saib rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Paj Lug thiab cov lus ntawm cov neeg Lavxias", koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam nthuav. Yog li, piv txwv li, qhov kawg ntawm pej xeem kev txawj ntse: "Ib tug qaib pecks nplej los ntawm nplej," raws li cov npe ntawm "ua tiav" cov lus thiab cov lus pov thawj uas tau nthuav tawm tsis ntev los no, yog cov lus "yog, tag nrho cov vaj nyob hauv khib nyiab." Txawm li cas los xij, hauv phau ntawv txhais lus V. I. Dahl muaj qhov xaus sib txawv kiag li. Qhov tseeb, tag nrho version ntawm no pej xeem aphorism suab txawv kiag li: "Ib tug qaib pecks nplej los ntawm grain, tab sis nyob zoo."
Thiab cov lus hais tias: "Leej twg nco txog qhov qub, qhov muag tawm", tsis zoo li cov npe niaj hnub no, tsis muaj txuas ntxiv. Qhov no yog tag nrho ntawm cov lus hais. Muaj tseeb tiag, muaj lwm lo lus ntawm cov lus paj lug hais tias: "Tus uas nco txog tus qub, dab ntxwg nyoog yuav rub nws mus rau txim."
Paj Lug "ob nkawm khau" xaus li cas? Raws li Dahl sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, cov pej xeem aphorism no tsis muaj qhov xaus. Tab sis cov paj lug muaj qhov pib poob rau lub sijhawm: "Kuj thiab khib yog tib yam txawm tias ob nkawm khau."
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "ob khub khau"
Koj tuaj yeem twv lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog tias koj paub tias yav dhau los khau khiab tau tawm tsam rau khau bast. khau khausiv los hnav tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov dandies uas xav kom suav hais tias nplua nuj. Yog li ntawd lub ironic coloring ntawm lo lus "khau raj" tshwm. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus hais xws li "khau raj nrog lub creak, tab sis porridge tsis muaj butter", thiab "tsis txhob txiav txim rau hauv khau bast, khau khiab hauv lub sleigh" (hais tias tus neeg nkag mus hauv lub tsev pheeb suab)
Qhov feem ntau lees txais lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus paj huam ob khub khau - "tsim rau ib leeg." Feem ntau, qhov no phraseological chav tsev yog siv nrog irony, qhia qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv tsis zoo qualities. Lub ntsiab lus no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub tag nrho version ntawm cov paj lug: "Ob nkawm khau, tab sis ob leeg sab laug."
Ib yam li ntawd, nrog qhov pib ntawm cov lus hais tias: "Kuj thiab khib yog tib yam nkaus." V. I. Dahl piav lo lus " khib" li unpaired. Thiab lo lus "txawm" (nws yog ob peb) rau tib Dahl yog sib npaug rau lo lus "pair". Ntawd yog, cov kab lus " khib nrog khib tib yam txawm tias" siv cov lus nkag siab ntau dua yuav suab - "tsis ua ke nrog unpaired tib khub".
Similar in meaning proverbs and sayings
Ntau tus lej ntawm cov lus hais muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws nrog cov lus paj huam "ob nkawm khau":
- "Ib teb ntawm berries."
- "Zoo li yog tias lawv tau hewn tawm ntawm ib qho thaiv".
- "Txhua yam nyob ntawm tib qhov thaiv".
- "ob leeg, tsis zoo."
- "Smeared with one world".
- "Zoo nrog ib daim tawv."
- "Nyob ntawm tib lub davhlau".
- "Zoo li ob tee dej."
- "Same suit".
Ntawm no yog ib co xwb.
