Monument rau Tchaikovsky, Moscow: piav qhia, keeb kwm, inscription, laj kab thiab qhov chaw

Cov txheej txheem:

Monument rau Tchaikovsky, Moscow: piav qhia, keeb kwm, inscription, laj kab thiab qhov chaw
Monument rau Tchaikovsky, Moscow: piav qhia, keeb kwm, inscription, laj kab thiab qhov chaw

Video: Monument rau Tchaikovsky, Moscow: piav qhia, keeb kwm, inscription, laj kab thiab qhov chaw

Video: Monument rau Tchaikovsky, Moscow: piav qhia, keeb kwm, inscription, laj kab thiab qhov chaw
Video: Правда о Москве 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tej zaum, tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia uas tsis tau pom lub monument rau Tchaikovsky. Moscow yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, yog li ntawd, ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, ntau tus neeg ntawm no feem ntau tuaj koom concerts nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm Moscow Conservatory, thaum lwm tus tsuas mus raws txoj kev. Tab sis txhua zaus koj hla dhau, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob pom cov duab puab tshwj xeeb no rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws.

Moscow Conservatory thiab Tchaikovsky

Tib lub sijhawm, cov lus nug ntawm vim li cas Tchaikovsky raug ntes ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsuas yog tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tus neeg uas nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab tiag tiag. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias lub tsev haujlwm tau muaj npe tom qab Pyotr Ilyich hauv xyoo 1940.

monument rau Tchaikovsky
monument rau Tchaikovsky

Tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau pua txoj haujlwm, suav nrog symphonies, operas thiab ballets, tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Conservatory, nws tau sim ua kom dhau mus rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ib feem ntawm nws lub peev xwm, mob siab rau kev qhia hauv nws cov phab ntsa ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd,tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej hais tias: "…Kev tshoov siab yog ib tug qhua uas tsis nyiam mus xyuas cov tub nkeeg…".

xov xwm tsim lub monument

monument rau p thiab tchaikovsky
monument rau p thiab tchaikovsky

Txawm hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tsis yooj yim, lub monument rau P. I. Tchaikovsky tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias yog kev ua haujlwm tiav, vim tias tus sau tau tswj kom ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb - daim duab tso cai rau tus neeg saib kom hnov cov suab paj nruag, yug ntawm txhua lub suab. Creation muaj ib tug monumental, grandiose zoo nkaus li impresses tus neeg uas pom nws.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab pib thaum xyoo 1929. Tom qab ntawd, hauv tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Klin ze Moscow, tus thawj coj Zhegin N. T. nug tus kws kos duab uas muaj siab xav tab sis muaj peev xwm heev, Vera Mukhina, los tsim lub bust ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo. Tau tiv nrog nws txoj haujlwm, Vera Ignatievna tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias nyob rau hauv 16 xyoo nws yuav rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab ntawm tus tswv suab paj nruag, tab sis tam sim no nws yuav tsum paub txog qhov project loj - lub monument rau Tchaikovsky.

thawj daim duab puab yav tom ntej

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Mukhina, ua tus tswv qhuas thoob plaws hauv USSR thiab ib lub voj voog me me ntawm cov poj niam sculptors, twb muaj nws tus kheej lub tswv yim txog kev tsim lub monument. Thaum pib, nws pom cov duab ntawm tus kws sau nkauj ua yeeb yam thaum sawv ntxov ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv lub suab seev tsis pom. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho monument rau Tchaikovsky ntawm Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv txoj kev no. Lub tswv yim no xav tau qhov chaw loj heev rau nws qhov kev siv, thiab lub tshav puam ntawm Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street tsis ua raws li qhov tau npaj tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, txuj ciPyotr Ilyich tsis txwv rau kev ua haujlwm ib leeg.

Hloov ua

Hloov pauv kev coj ua, Vera Ignatievna tau npaj cov duab kos duab tshiab ntawm cov duab puab yav tom ntej, raws li cov monument rau Tchaikovsky tau sawv tawm ntawm tag nrho cov pom nrog cov originality ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov qauv no suav nrog cov duab ntawm lub rooj zaum classic, xis zaum hauv lub rooj zaum hauv lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej ntawm lub console nrog ib phau ntawv qhib suab paj nruag. Tus kws kos duab npaj los qhia cov duab ntawm tus tsim, khoom plig nrog kev tshoov siab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim nws cov haujlwm. Pom nws, ib tus neeg tau txais kev xav tias Pyotr Ilyich suav qhov kev sib dhos nrog nws sab laug tes, thiab tuav tus cwj mem ntawm qhov npaj txhij nrog nws sab tes xis txhawm rau txhim kho lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv txhua lub sijhawm.

laj kab ntawm lub monument rau Tchaikovsky
laj kab ntawm lub monument rau Tchaikovsky

Txawm li cas los xij, lub zeem muag ntawm lub tuam tsev yav tom ntej no ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau. Cov lus hais los ntawm Mukhina txhawj xeeb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub cev zoo li qub ntawm Tchaikovsky. Nws zoo li tau khov rau hauv qee qhov tsis zoo li qub. Nws kuj tau txiav txim siab hloov lub pedestal. Nws tau nthuav dav thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv xim liab es tsis txhob muaj cov xim grey loj. Liab granite tau suav hais tias yog lub pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no.

monument rau Tchaikovsky neeg mus ncig tebchaws attractions
monument rau Tchaikovsky neeg mus ncig tebchaws attractions

piav qhia txog lub monument rau tus kws sau ntawv zoo

Lub monument rau Tchaikovsky yog ua los ntawm tooj dag raws li lub tswv yim ntawm tus sculptor. Lub rooj ntev zaum sib npaug ntawm marble raug muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub monument, uas ua kom haum rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hnub sov sov uas tau so thaum lub sijhawm "qhov rais", cov neeg uas teem caij nrog phooj ywg.phooj ywg nyob ntawm no. Lub laj kab ntawm lub monument rau Tchaikovsky kuj tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Raws li tus sau lub tswv yim, nws yog bronze lattice, forged nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm stave. Ua cim lub ntiaj teb koob meej thiab kev lees paub, lub stave ntawm lub laj kab muaj ob peb lub npe nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tus masterpieces. Cov no yog excerpts los ntawm lub opera "Eugene Onegin", thiab lub ntsiab motive ntawm lub ballet "Swan Lake", thiab cov suab paj nruag solo ntawm lub Sixth Symphony thiab ntau ntxiv. Raws li cov npoo ntawm lub laj kab ntawm lub monument rau Tchaikovsky, harps decorated nrog drapery tau muab tso.

Grand qhib ntawm lub monument

Xyoo 1954, thaum kawg, lub monument rau Tchaikovsky tau ua tiav, thiab cov duab puab tau teeb tsa ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow. Nws tsis tuaj yeem qhib lub monument rau nws tus tsim. Vera Ignatievna Mukhina tsis nyob pom qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no, tau tuag ib xyoos ua ntej nws. Tab sis txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tus sculptor tseem ceeb tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwm sim ntev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm zoo, nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem nqa qhov teeb meem rau nws qhov laj thawj. Zavarzin UA thiab Savitsky D. B. ua kom muaj kev sib zog ua kom tiav qhov ntev-awaited kev tsim kho ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ua tsaug rau lawv, txog niaj hnub no, Muscovites tuaj yeem saib lub monument rau Tchaikovsky. Qhov kev nyiam, feem ntau, zoo li loj thiab txawv txawv.

Monument rau Tchaikovsky ntawm Moscow Conservatory
Monument rau Tchaikovsky ntawm Moscow Conservatory

Cov tub ntxhais kawm lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb txaus ntshai

Cov thawj coj ntawm lub peev yog qhov nkag siab rau lub nroog cov cuab yeej cuab tam, uas suav nrog "bronze" Pyotr Ilyich. Tsis ntev tas los no, cov kev ua ub ua no tau ua nyob rau hauv lub commemorativesculptures thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ennoblement ntawm lub adjoining thaj chaw. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov haujlwm no. Lawv nrhiav pom qhov tsis muaj ib tug cwj mem nyob rau hauv Tchaikovsky sab tes xis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb daim ntawv tooj liab los ntawm lub laj kab wrought-hlau ploj lawm qhov chaw. Thawj qhov uas los rau hauv siab yog kev vam meej ntawm kev ua phem hauv Moscow. Txawm hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tsis paub meej tias leej twg xav tau cov ntsiab lus no.

Monument rau Tchaikovsky, Moscow
Monument rau Tchaikovsky, Moscow

Nws hloov tawm tias txhua yam yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev sib koom ua yeeb yam. Muaj kev ntseeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm suab paj nruag. Raws li nws, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas xav ua tiav qhov kev xeem dhau los, yeej qhov kev sib tw lossis kev sib tw, yuav tsum mus xyuas lub cim nco txog ntawm qhov kev xeem yav tom ntej. Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag kuj tau hais tias, saib cov duab puab los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom cov "farmata". Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm cov suab paj nruag, lub ntsiab lus nres ntawm lub suab. Nws zoo li qhov uas ploj lawm yog xav tau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si zoo li hmoov zoo. Txawm hais tias lub monument rau Tchaikovsky pab ua kom tiav tsis tau tsuas yog rau musicians, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam kab lis kev cai daim duab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis ntev tom qab nrhiav pom qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus, cov kev nyiam rov qab tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub monument

Nrhiav cov duab puab ntawm Tchaikovsky hauv Moscow tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog los ntawm Arbatskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Nws tsis zoo li yuav ploj mus - txhua tus neeg taug kev yuav qhia koj txoj hauv kev mus rau Moscow Conservatory. Pom neeg nyob debcov tub ntxhais kawm, tam sim ntawd nws yuav paub meej tias cov kev taw qhia raug xaiv kom raug thiab lub hom phiaj yog xyaum ua tiav. Mus saib lub monument yog dawb, txoj kev mus rau nws yog ib txwm qhib. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev xav zoo thiab paub tus sau nkauj zoo uas tuaj ntawm txhua qhov chaw, ob lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Pom zoo: