Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Pushkin A.S. ntawm Moika (St. Petersburg)

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:53

Tej zaum tsis muaj ib tus neeg twg, tau tuaj txog hauv St. Petersburg, yuav tsis tuaj xyuas lub tsev 12 ntawm Moika. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw zaum kawg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo Pushkin AS Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin-Apartment yog ib feem ntawm All-Lavxias cov tsev khaws puav pheej uas tau mob siab rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ci ntsa iab. Muaj ob peb lub tsev zoo sib xws, txhua tus yog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Tab sis nws yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A. S. Pushkin ntawm Moika uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntawm no nws tau siv sijhawm kawg ntawm nws lub neej, thiab nyob ntawm no uas cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws tau sib sau ua ke ua kev nco txog tus txiv neej zoo.

History Pages

Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev nyob ntawm Moika yog ib lub tsev qub heev. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Catherine. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tsev no yog Giuseppe Trisini. Txij li thaum xyoo 1727, lub tsev tau koom nrog Baron I. A. Cherkasov. Cov tswv tsev hloov tsis tu ncua, lub tsev nws tus kheej tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Nyob rau hauv 1806, cov princes Volkonsky nyob rau hauv lub Moika. Pushkin yeej tsis muaj nws lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub peev. Tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj Petersburgers tuaj yeem them tau nws.

Tab sis qhov twg tus kws sau paj lug xauj ib chav, nws ib txwmcorresponded rau nws raws li ib tug zoo txiv neej. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Pushkin, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam hauv St

A. S. Pushkin muaj ntau yam ua nrog St. Nws tuaj ntawm no nrog nws txiv ntxawm thaum nws muaj 12 xyoos. Ntawm no nws nyob mus txog thaum kawg ntawm Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Ntawm Moika, nws ntsib nrog nws cov neeg kawm. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin-chaw nyob ntawm Moika yog nyob ze rau lub caij ntuj no Palace. Qhov no tau tso cai rau Alexander Sergeevich tuaj rau qhov kev pabcuam txhua hnub raws li chav junker. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1896, Pushkin tsev neeg tau xauj ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv Moika 12. Tus kws sau paj lug npaj nyob rau hauv no 2-3 xyoo. Tab sis ob peb lub hlis tom qab Pushkin raug mob nyob rau hauv ib tug duel. Xyoo 1837, Lub Ib Hlis 29, tus kws sau paj huam tuag.

Pushkin tsis nyob ntev hauv tsev ntawm Moika, tab sis qhov chaw no tau paub thoob plaws Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev no tsis tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws yog paub tias nyob rau hauv 1910 lub tsev loj tau rebuilt rau hauv ib lub tsev apartment. Thiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig muaj communal tsev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1924, Pushkin lub voj voog ntawm lub "Old Petersburg" haiv neeg yuav tawm ib feem ntawm lub tsev uas Alexander Sergeevich nyob thiab ua hauj lwm. Txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws tau pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw, sau cov khoom uas tau muab faib tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Cov peev txheej ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab yog txawv: cov ntawv los ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg, memoirs ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ib txwm muaj. Ib tsab ntawv los ntawm V. A. Zhukovsky rau Pushkin txiv, qhov chaw piav qhia txog txoj kev npaj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, yog kev pab zoo.

Tig ib chav tsev rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej

In 1925 (Lub Ob Hlis 10) yogTus kws sau paj lug lub chaw ua haujlwm tau rov qab los, lub rooj sib tham tau muaj nyob ntawm no, uas tau mob siab rau thawj xyoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm A. S. Pushkin. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws restoration ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv 1937. Lawv tau teem sijhawm rau coincide nrog lub centenary ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Tag nrho lub tsev Volkonsky tau rov qab los. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj monument rau Pushkin. Tom qab ntawd, lub pantry thiab chav noj mov, chav pw, thiab lub ntsiab staircase tau rov qab los. Txhua yam tau rov ua dua mus rau qhov me me. Qhov no yog li cas Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev nyob ntawm Moika tshwm.

Tag nrho qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob chav haujlwm. Thawj qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev loj thiab lub neej ntawm Pushkin. Qhov thib ob yog tus kws sau paj huam lub tsev, cov khoom ntiag tug, cov phau ntawv, duab. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev yog nyob ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Qhov no yog ib chav dav dav, ci ntsa iab uas tsis muaj khoom kim heev. Txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev muaj ib tug tiag tiag lub rooj sau ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas sawv ib tug inkstand nrog ib tug figurine ntawm Arab ntxhais. Qhov no yog khoom plig los ntawm P. V. Nashchekin. Lub ntsiab ntawm chav tsev yog nyob ntawm cov phau ntawv, ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov ntawv qub. Ntawm lawv yog Byron, uas Pushkin idolized.

museum exhibitions

Lub rooj zaum uas tus kws sau paj huam tuag yog tus nqi tshwj xeeb hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm. Tom qab nws tuag, nws raug xa mus rau lub zos ntawm Mikhailovskoye. Nyob rau hauv 1936, nrog kev pab los ntawm Pushkin cov txheeb ze, lub rooj zaum raug xa rov qab mus rau lub tsev apartment ntawm lub Moika. Nyob rau hauv 2009, thaum muab piv DNA cov qauv los ntawm cov ntshav stains ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab lub tsho khuam, lub authenticity ntawm lub rooj zaum, uas yog tus tuag txaj ntawm A. S. Pushkin, tau tsim. Ntawm no kuj muajTej yam uas cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj kev tuag: lub xauv plaub hau, daim npog qhov ncauj, lub tsho khuam uas tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hnub ntawm duel. Qhov chaw uas siv los ua chav dej, tam sim no muaj ob chav, uas tso saib cov duab ntawm Pushkin era. Cov no yog cov duab ntawm Pushkin cov phooj ywg. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj muaj ntau yam khoom tseeb, suav nrog: tus kws sau paj huam nyiam Voltaire lub rooj zaum, canes thiab cov kav dej haus luam yeeb, tus cwj mem nto moo Pushkin nrog lub inkwell. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yeej ib txwm muaj neeg coob coob. Kev ncig xyuas tsuas yog ib nrab teev xwb, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv no cov neeg tuaj saib tsiv mus rau lwm lub sijhawm thiab ntsib lub sijhawm tragic uas cuam tshuam nrog lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo. Creative yav tsaus ntuj, kev nyeem ntawv mob siab rau A. S. Pushkin yog nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ntawm no, cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem paj huam, tau txais cov lus sib faib hauv ntiaj teb kev paj huam.

Zoo kawg

St. Petersburg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau qhov chaw no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Pushkin A. S. paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog heev revered. Tag nrho vim hais tias Pushkin yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse tawm ntawm lub sij hawm thiab tawm ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Qhov no yog ib tug kws sau paj lug txhua lub sijhawm. ciaj sia thiab imperishable yog nws creation, uas tso ib tug tob imprint nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm txhua tus neeg.