phau Vajlugkub hais tias thaum Mauxes coj nws haiv neeg hla tebchaws moj sab qhua, thiab tag nrho cov zaub mov tau noj, cov neeg qaug zog tau npaj tuag tshaib. Tab sis mam li nco dheev cua tuaj tos, thiab grey lumps poob rau ntawm cov xuab zeb kub, uas cov neeg tshaib plab noj nyoos thiab los ntawm uas lawv siav porridge. Thiab lawv xav tias nws yog Vajtswv tus uas yuav xa lawv manna saum ntuj los.
Lavxias teb sab botanist Palpas tau ua pov thawj tias cov pob grey uas "poob" saum ntuj los rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom yog lichens uas pom nyob rau hauv cov suab puam ntawm Asia Me thiab Central Asia thiab Africa. Lawv yob hla cov suab puam nrog cua daj cua dub, tiv taus qhov kub ntawm 70 degrees. Ib zaug qhuav tag lawm, lawv rov ciaj sia dua thaum raug los nag.
Lichen structure
Ntawm Ntiaj Teb, lichens tshwm sim ib puas lab xyoo dhau los. Tau ntev, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog nceb lossis algae. Kom txog rau thaum lawv tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lichen yog ib tug symbiosis ntawm fungus thiab algae. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, moss moss zoo li ib tsob ntoo me me: muaj "ntev" - thallus, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia los ntawm cov "txog" diverge - ib tug interweaving ntawm fungal hyphae thiab algae hlwb uas tiv thaiv lichen ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab qhuav tawm. Muaj cov peculiar "cov hauv paus hniav" - rhizoids, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lichens txuas rau pob zeb thiabav. Cov qauv anatomical ntawm lichens tshwm sim:
- homomeric - algae tawg thoob plaws hauv lichen;
- heteromeric - algae nyob rau hauv lub thallus thiab tsim ib txheej nyias.
Lichens tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsim los ntawm cov fungus, lossis vegetatively: los ntawm daim ntawm thallus. Muaj peev xwm loj hlob hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws: hauv pob zeb, ntawm pob zeb, ntawm cov av tsis zoo, hauv cov xuab zeb. Lawv yog thawj tus tsim cov chaw tsis haum rau lub neej thiab tsim cov xwm txheej rau lwm yam kab mob. Lawv loj hlob qeeb heev: txog 5 hli ib xyoos. Cov txheej txheem xim muaj ntau haiv neeg: los ntawm dub, dawb, grey, rau ci daj, txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab. Lub mechanism rau zus tau tej cov lichen xim tseem tsis tau elucidated, nws tsuas yog pom tseeb hais tias nws yog txuam nrog rau raug tshav ntuj. Ntawm cov pa phem me ntsis ntawm cov huab cua, lichens tuag, vim hais tias, tsis zoo li cov nroj tsuag, lawv tsis muaj qhov tiv thaiv cuticle, thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus rau hauv lawv tag nrho saum npoo.
Nyob zoo
Reindeer moss lossis Icelandic centaria, lossis reindeer moss yog lichen uas loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Russia. Nws tau ntev tau siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos los kho ntau yam kab mob. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias nws muaj cov khoom siv zoo li no rau lub cev xws li folic acid, cov pos hniav, yuav luag txhua cov vitamins, manganese, titanium, hlau, iodine, npib tsib xee thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj uas nws muaj tsis tuaj yeem overestimated. Cov neeg nyob hauv North kho ntau yam kab mob nrog cov mos lwj. Rau kev kho mob hnoos, plab rwj, teeb meem nrogreindeer moss yog crushed rau hauv hmoov nrog hnyuv thiab jelly yog boiled. Nws kuj tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev. Reindeer moss zoo heev rau qhov txhab, khaus, rwj. Nws decoction yog ntxuav nrog lub qhov txhab thiab pleev xim rau peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Rau kev kho mob ntawm emphysema, moss moss yog boiled nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Nws yog dav siv hauv tsev cosmetology kom tshem tawm hnub nyoog me ntsis thiab pob txuv. Reindeer moss ua cov khoom siv raw rau qab marmalade, jelly thiab kissel.
