Moscow yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws cov nplua nuj yav dhau los thiab nws cov kev coj noj coj ua zoo kawg nkaus. Cov tsos ntawm lub peev ntawm Russia harmoniously combines ob niaj hnub vaj tse thiab ancient architectural monuments. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow, uas nws tus lej nce mus txog 400, khaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj tshaj plaws uas tau tso tseg los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm cov phau ntawv keeb kwm, dav qhib rau txhua tus neeg uas xav koom nrog yav dhau los zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog yog Kremlin. Nws tau ntev dhau los ua lub cim tsis yog ntawm Belokamennaya nws tus kheej, tab sis ntawm tag nrho Russia.
Moscow Kremlin
Nov yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb architectural monument nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Xyoo 1990, Kremlin thiab Red Square uas nyob ib sab tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO World Heritage List. Qhov tseeb ib zaug ntxiv qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov keeb kwm monument tsis yog rau cov neeg Lavxias, tab sis kuj rau ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai. Cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm architectural art yog tsom rau ntawm nws thaj chaw, nrog rau cov npe nrov, tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws.sab nraum lub tsev khaws puav pheej Moscow Kremlin. Lub Armory yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Excursions mus rau lub plawv ntawm Russia yog ib txwm nrov. Thiab muaj ib qho laj thawj! Tom qab tag nrho, Armory yog rightfully suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis-tsev cia puav pheej. Nws cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis muaj nuj nqis tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov nplooj ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm peb cov keeb kwm.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Thawj zaug, Armory ntawm Moscow Kremlin (daim duab saum toj no) tau hais nyob rau hauv annals ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Lawv qhia txog qhov hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim hauv Kremlin: "… Arming chamber, tag nrho cov hluav taws yog nyob rau hauv hluav taws nrog tub rog riam phom." Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan III, nws tau hu ua Cov Nyiaj Txiag Loj, thiab nws nyob hauv Lub Tsev Nyiaj Txiag, ntawm Annunciation thiab Archangel Cathedrals. Nyob rau hauv Peter I, ib lub rooj cob qhia tau tsim nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom muaj nqis tau khaws cia. Nws raug txib kom hloov tsis tau tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj xav paub yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv 1737, lub treasures ntawm lub Armory Chamber ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin ib zaug dua raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hluav taws. Qhov hluav taws tau rhuav tshem ib feem ntawm riam phom thiab khoom plig, suav nrog cov uas tau txais los ntawm Poltava kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab ntawd, cov tseem muaj sia nyob tau raug xa mus rau Terem Palace. Nyob rau hauv 1810, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Alexander I, ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsev tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev nws tsis xav tau ib qho, txij li thaum xyoo 1851 Armory Chamber ntawm Moscow Kremlin tau tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev tshiab tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Konstantin Ton, qhov chaw nws nyob rau niaj hnub no. Txij li thaum xyoo 1960, lub txhab nyiaj no yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow Kremlin. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1962, nyob rau hauv lub qub Patriarchal Chambers,ceg ntawm lub Armory, uas yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Arts thiab lub neej ntawm Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.
Npe keeb kwm
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog hauv Moscow tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg tua phom, uas yog cov nyiaj kub zoo tshaj plaws, ua haujlwm hauv nws. Lawv ua tau yooj yim, lub teeb riam phom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo. Tom qab ntawd, lub icon-painting Rhiav, nto moo rau xws masters xws li F. Zubov, S. Ushakov, I. Bezmin, tau txuas mus rau qhov chaw. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws txoj haujlwm tau hloov pauv, vim tias, ntxiv rau kev ua riam phom thiab lwm yam khoom siv kos duab, lub chamber tau dhau los ua qhov chaw cia rau ntau yam khoom muaj nqis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Armory Chamber ntawm Moscow Kremlin txuas ntxiv ntxiv nrog cov khoom plig tub rog, khoom plig los ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws.
Qhia txog cov khoom siv thiab keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis
Tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tau rov ua dua nrog ntau yam khoom muaj nqis, ua tib zoo khaws cia los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos, ua tsaug uas niaj hnub no peb tuaj yeem saib cov khoom qub uas tsis muaj nqi thiab tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm kev ntseeg, lub Armory nyob rau hauv Moscow absorbed thiab khaws cia tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kaw lub tuam tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom ua koob tsheej ntawm huab tais huab tais thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, ntau yam khoom siv nyiaj thiab kub ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qub.
Lub xeev regalia thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev muaj koob muaj npe
Ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Monomakh lub kaus mom. Nws yog adorned nrog preciouspob zeb thiab sable plaub. Nws crowned lub nceeg vaj ntawm tus yawm princes ntawm Russia. Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj tuaj yeem pom ob lub zwm txwv uas cov kwv tij Ivan V thiab Peter Alekseevich, yav tom ntej Peter kuv tau crowned, lub zwm txwv no txawv txawv, vim nws muaj lub qhov rooj thiab chav me me. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj ib tug prompter nyob rau hauv nws, leej twg qhia cov kwv tij yuav hais li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem qhuas lub zwm txwv ntawm Ivan the Terrible. Nws yog lined nrog ivory daim hlau, uas muaj ntau yam dluab yog siv: biblical, mythological, keeb kwm. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Armory Chamber ntawm Moscow Kremlin yuav impress txhua tus qhua ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo heev.
riam phom
Ib qho khoom loj ntawm riam phom thiab txawm tias cov mos txwv nees nees tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau nthuav tawm ib tug qauv ntawm ib tug knight zaum ntawm ib tug nees. Lawv ob leeg yog armored. Tus nees tsuas muaj ob txhais ceg thiab ob lub qhov muag qhib, tus knight qhov chaw tsis muaj zog tsuas yog lub ntsej muag, thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb, vim qhov nqaim ntawm lub kaus mom hlau yog qhov qhib nkaus xwb. Sabers thiab ntaj nrog hlts tag nrho dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub thiab pob zeb muaj nuj nqis, tub rog armor los ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, rab yaj phom thiab phom hlua nrog nyiaj thiab kub yog dai rau ntawm qhov chaw.
lub tsev teev ntuj thiab vestments
Ob chav tsev kawg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov tsheb qub thiab khaub ncaws. Qhov pib ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia yog qhib los ntawm ancient sakkos ntawm Moscow metropolitans. Lawv yog ua los ntawm kim ntaub, decorated nrog kub, nyiaj thiabpob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws sakkos yog khaub ncaws ntawm Metropolitan Nikon. Lub tsho khuam yog ua los ntawm cov ntshiab kub brocade, ntxiv rau, ntau pearls thiab kub daim hlau yog sewn rau nws. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm cov ris tsho no yog 24 kg. Ntawm no yog ib qho hnav ris tsho zoo nkauj heev!
Thiab khoom, khoom, khoom…
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Moscow Kremlin Armory muaj kwv yees li 4,000 qhov tshwj xeeb artifacts ntawm cov hniav thiab siv kos duab los ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm sab hnub tuaj, Europe thiab Russia. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb Txoj Moo Zoo, cov nyiaj hli uas tau txiav nrog ntau lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Masters ua rau lawv kub, thiab tom qab ntawd dai lawv nrog cov qauv niello thiab filigree thiab lub pov haum loj. Tus nqi loj ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau coj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntiaj teb koob meej. Yog li, Dmitry Likhachev tau hais tias Armory ntawm Moscow Kremlin yog "… ntau dua li lub tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov no yog lub cim xeeb ntawm peb cov neeg, lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Russia."
Cia saib mus rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars: Moscow Kremlin Armory
Ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb no suav nrog kev mus ntsib cuaj lub tsev. Thawj ob qhia cov khoom siv nyiaj thiab kub ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Lavxias ntawm 12th-17th centuries. nyob rau hauv thawj thiab XVII-XX centuries. - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob. Lub tsev thib peb thiab thib plaub nthuav qhia riam phom ua koob tsheej. Riam phom ntawm Eastern thiab European kab lis kev cai ntawm 15th-19th centuries tau nthuav tawm, nrog rau cov riam phom Lavxias, pib txij li xyoo pua 12th. Hauv chav thib tsib, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom Western European silverware ntawm 13th-19th centuries. Qhov thib rau exposition yog mob siab rauMuaj nuj nqis fabrics thiab xaws ntawm XIV-XVIII centuries. Secular costumes ntawm 16th-20th centuries raug nthuav tawm nyob rau ntawd. Lub tsev thib xya nthuav qhia lub xeev qub txeeg qub teg, nrog rau cov khoom ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, pib txij xyoo pua 13th. Lub yim lub tsev yog tag nrho nrog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm nees mos txwv los ntawm 13th-18th centuries. Thiab qhov kawg, cuaj, sawv cev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Cov qhua ntawm Moscow raug pom zoo rau …
Kremlin Tsev khaws puav pheej Complex, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Armory, raug pom zoo rau kev mus xyuas los ntawm txhua tus qhua ntawm lub peev. Cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom ntau yam tshiab los ntawm kev paub txog cov khoom tshwj xeeb no. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm ntawm no hais lus rau lawv tus kheej, lawv nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib cov keeb kwm tseeb ntawm tsis yog peb lub teb chaws, tab sis tag nrho cov teb chaws Eurasian. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau cov ntawv sau tau raug sau los ua kom txaus siab rau tsoomfwv tam sim no, cuam tshuam cov xwm txheej tiag. Thiab cov khoom pov thawj uas tau sau tseg tuaj yeem qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab npaj siab txais qee yam tshiab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis muaj nqi, lub txhab nyiaj ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam tsis yog ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb - cov no yog cov yam ntxwv uas Moscow Kremlin Armory tau khwv tau. Daim pib mus xyuas qhov no, cia peb tsis txhob ntshai qhov kev sib piv, kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau muag ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub thawv ntawv 45 feeb ua ntej pib qhov kev sib tham. Txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Thursday, muaj 4 ntu: thaum 10.00, 12.00, 14.30 thiab 16.30
nqi pes tsawg mus ntsibTsev khaws puav pheej?
Tus nqi ntawm daim pib tag nrho yog 700 rubles. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tus nqi tsuas yog 200 rubles. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub so thiab hnub so, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib tsev neeg mus xyuas Armory. Tus nqi ntawm kev ncig xyuas yuav yog 200 rubles rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Thiab txhua hnub Monday thib peb ntawm lub hli, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoos tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua hnub rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm pawg 1 thiab 2, cov tsev neeg loj, tub rog tub rog, tub rog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib 1 thiab 2, cov qub tub rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov menyuam kawm preschool, menyuam ntsuag, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej tuaj xyuas Armory dawb.
Audio guide
Tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau muab cov lus qhia pub dawb. Nws tso cai rau koj kom paub txog cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, mloog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nthuav tawm. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub sijhawm faib (tsuas yog 90 feeb) tsis txaus kom maj mam tshuaj xyuas cov khoom pov thawj thiab mloog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv. Lub Moscow Kremlin Armory yog ib lub txhab nyiaj tiag tiag uas tau sau cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv Kremlin rhiav, thiab tau txais khoom plig los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars los ntawm txawv teb chaws embassies.
In xaus
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas sawv daws yuav tsum mus xyuas. Tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai qub txeeg qub teg ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog tsom rau ntawm no. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus rau kev ncig xyuas. Kuv xav tuaj xyuas cov pej xeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws kom dawb, vim qhov no yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm xws li kev sau, nws cov kev tiv thaiv,cov nyiaj hli rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej - tag nrho qhov no yuav tsum tau txais nyiaj ntau, yog li tus nqi ntawm kev mus saib qhov nthuav tawm yog qhov tseeb.
