Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm riam phom. Weapon Museum, Tula

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Tula State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom yog qhov txaus siab rau ob tus neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Nws zaj dab neeg pib li cas? Nyob rau hauv 1712, Peter lub Great tau hais kom tsim lub teb chaws thawj lub xeev riam phom Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub ancient nroog ntawm Tula. Kaum ob xyoos dhau los. Tom qab lub sijhawm ntev li no, Senate tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj, uas tau hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav suav nrog ntau hom riam phom. Nws yuav tsum lees paub tias lub tswv yim yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus.

Thaum lub sijhawm kav Catherine lub Great, Chamber of Exemplary Riam phom no tau pib suav tias yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cai nyob hauv lub hoobkas. Tau ntau xyoo, nws cov khoom pov thawj tsuas yog muaj rau cov qhua tuaj txawv teb chaws, cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Tam sim no, Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom, uas tau tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1996, tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau txhua tus, txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev qub qub nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv zos. Kremlin. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv ib tug kwj deg, thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam nthuav ntawm no.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm rab phom

Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm immemorial, pib ntawm kev lag luam riam phom hauv zos tau tso. Nws yeej yog ib lub sij hawm ntev dhau los. Nws tag nrho pib 400 xyoo dhau los, lossis txawm tias ntxov dua. Nws yog ces hais tias qhov noble ua tau pib, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev pab rau cov neeg Lavxias teb sab thiab haiv neeg lub teb chaws. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lub nroog tsis yog tsuas yog tsim riam phom xwb, tab sis kuj tau ua kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntoo, nrog rau hlau. Tab sis nws pib li cas?

Nyob rau hauv lub 16th-17th centuries, lub zos Kremlin-fortress thiab tag nrho cov nyob ze thaj chaw yog qhov chaw ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv kab khiav raws sab qab teb sab nrauv ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg Tula tsis paub lub neej nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsuas, vim tias muaj kev sib cav tsis tu ncua nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws ntaus hlau hauv nroog tau tso tseg cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab pib tsim riam phom. Tsis ntev los sis tom qab nws yuav tsum tshwm sim. Los ntawm Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom, cov duab uas tawm tsam hauv lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau qhov tseeb. Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tsuas yog qhuas cov khoom pov thawj xwb, tab sis kuj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.

Qhov tseeb tias nyob ze Dedoslavl, nyob peb caug-ob mais ntawm lub nroog, muaj ib qho kev tso nyiaj hlau tau pab ntau yam ntawm kev ua lag luam riam phom. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej rau Tula tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws.

Qee qhov khoom pov thawj, qhib sijhawm

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj qhov nthuav qhia uas koj tuaj yeem pom riam phom edged. Ntawm no yog cov qauv siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv lub 17th-20th centuries. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, muaj riam phom siv nyob rau hauv Western Europe: sabers, ntaj, thiab broadwords. Lawv tag nrho cov hnub rov qab mus rau 19th-20th centuries. Hauv tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov riam phom uas muaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no. Txhawm rau pom nws, tib neeg mus rau Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom, lub sijhawm qhib uas yuav tsum paub txhua tus neeg uas yuav mus xyuas nws. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no qhib thaum 10:00 txog 16:45. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm mus noj su. Nws kav los ntawm 13:00 txog 14:00. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej kaw rau hnub Monday thiab Tuesday, hnub so huv yog nyob rau hnub Thursday kawg ntawm lub hli.

riam phom ua ntej thiab tom qab nkag ntawm Peter I

Ua ntej Petus kuv nkag mus, cov tub rog siv rau tus taw tes, reeds thiab hmuv. Cov riam phom no nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo meej. Nrog rau kev nkag mus ntawm Peter I, txhua yam hloov pauv. Cov riam phom Western European, tshwj xeeb yog ntaj, tam sim ntawd tau dhau mus. Interestingly, thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ob qho tib si cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm muaj lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, tsuas yog nyob rau tom kawg.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias rab ntaj tsis tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau ua haujlwm rau lwm yam. Piv txwv li, tus tub ceev xwm raug coj los ntawm nws, tsim ib kab. Txhawm rau pom nws nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, nws raug nquahu kom mus xyuas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom. Tula, los ntawm txoj kev, yog nrov heev nrog tourists, thiab qhov no yog to taub. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog hlau nplaum rau cov neeg nyiam phom.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, broadwords thiab swords tau hloov los ntawm txhua yam checkers, thiab sabers. Qhov riam phom no tau ua ntau duayooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tus checker, tsis zoo li tus saber, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov kov, uas tsis muaj tus neeg saib xyuas. Caucasians siv hom riam phom no. Lub Cossacks txiav txim siab tias nws yog zoo meej rau cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, saber tau pib suav tias yog riam phom raug cai thiab tau siv dav. Nws yog ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Tsuas yog lub nroog uas muaj xws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom yog Tula. Lub kaus mom hlau, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev yog tsim, attracts admiring glances, nws yog yooj yim mus tsis tau los ntawm.

Turkish thiab Caucasian riam phom

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia cov piv txwv nthuav dav ntawm cov riam phom siv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub tias dab tsi yog Turkish scimitar, uas tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Janissaries hauv 18th-19th centuries, saib Syrian khopesh, uas yog suav tias yog ib qho subspecies ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo BC. e.

Muaj ntau yam riam phom Caucasian hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj saib paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm rab riam hu ua bebut thiab kama. Yog hais tias thawj zaug muaj ib tug nkhaus hniav, ces lub thib ob muaj ib tug txawm ib tug, thiab nws xaus nrog ib tug heev ntse thiab nyias kawg, uas yuav yooj yim dhau los ntawm saw mail. Rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tes nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov pob txha tau siv, nrog rau cov horns. Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom yuav tsum tau mus xyuas txawm tias tsuas yog kom tau txais zaub mov rau kev xav, kawm ntau yam tshiab, yav tas los tsis paub. Thiab yuav muaj ntau qhov kev tshoov siab tom qab ncig xyuas.

Chris, kukri, trumpetbash, pings

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj cov lus Malayib tug dagger hu ua kris, uas muaj ib tug heev txawv txawv nkhaus hniav, personifying tus nab dawb huv. Nws zoo nkauj thiab qub.

Nepalese riam hu ua kukri yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov hniav hnyav heev. Interestingly, nws cov hniav zoo li ib tug Turkish scimitar. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev nthuav qhia qhia tau hais tias muaj riam phom txias siv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, piv txwv li, riam los yog cleaver hu ua trumbash, feem ntau ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws cov hniav yog zoo li tus kab mob. Kev saib xyuas kuj tau kos rau hom kab txawv ntawm African riam tsim los rau kev pov, uas yog hu ua pings. Qhov nkhaus thiab tiaj hniav ntawm xws li riam phom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov ceg peculiar. Lawv yog sharpened rau ob sab thiab ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv. Ib qho kawg ntawm riam phom yog qhwv hauv braid ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag fibers thiab siv los ua tus kov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yooj yim heev rau siv.

Txhaj, rab yaj phom, blunderbusses, carbines

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tula State Weapons tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom siv phom, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm no xwb. Lub gaze involuntarily nres ntawm cov khoom pov thawj siv nyob rau hauv lub 18th-20th centuries nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Ntawm lwm yam, muaj phom thiab rab yaj phom muaj los ntawm cov neeg tua phom ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, nrog rau Western Europe. Saib ntawm lawv, cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais kev qhuas tiag tiag.

Nws xav paub tias nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias ntawm 18th-19th centuries, txhua hom tub rog muaj lawv tus kheej hom phom. Qhov no txausnthuav qhov tseeb. Cov tsos ntawm riam phom zoo ib yam, thiab lub caliber, qhov ntev thiab ntau lwm cov ntsiab lus muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Cov tub rog tub rog siv tub ceev xwm, tub ceev xwm, tub rog thiab phom jaeger, ntxiv rau, cov phom phom phom kuj tseem xav tau. Raws li rau cov tub rog, rab yaj phom, rab phom phom, musketons, hussars, thiab cov cuirassier carbines xav tau muaj. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm riam phom. Tub ceev xwm, zaj, tus neeg saib xyuas, pioneer, cuirassier, hussar thiab phom phom loj kuj muaj nyob hauv cov tub rog Lavxias. Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom kuj muaj xws li cov khoom pov thawj. Cov neeg tuaj saib lawv ua ntej ntev los qhuas lawv.

Collection of S. I. Mosin

Muaj ib yam dab tsi los pom hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Tab sis ib qho khoom siv phom loj, uas yog ua los ntawm S. I. Mosin, sawv sib nrug. Tsis muaj ib yam zoo li nws nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov kev sau zoo nkauj no yog nto moo rau ob qho tib si prototypes rov qab mus rau 1885 thiab carbines yos rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm WWII. Cov neeg zoo siab rau lawv. Qhov kev sau ntawm riam phom no ua rau kev sau tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nthuav hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav sib cav nrog qhov no. Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom yog qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus uas tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg saib.