Hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij, cov menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv Sergei Anatolyevich Ivanov tau nco qab tias yog tus tsim cov dab neeg hauv tsev kawm. Tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm muaj siab zoo thiab sov so. Eduard Uspensky txaus siab rau tus sau txoj haujlwm thiab hu nws "tus menyuam yaus Dostoevsky". Tab sis, tsis zoo li nws, Ivanov tej hauj lwm yog heev kaj, txawm me ntsis tu siab. Nws yog qhov tseeb xws li kev xav thiab kev xav tsim uas Sergey Anatolyevich Ivanov tsim.
Tus sau biography
Ivanov yog ib tus menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau paj huam Soviet thiab tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1941 rau lub Xya hli ntuj 17 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws kawm tau zoo, tom qab tsev kawm ntawv nws nkag mus rau Moscow State pedagogical lub koom haum hu ua tom qab V. I. Lenin ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm defectology. Twb tau nyob rau hauv nws lub xyoo kawm ntawv qib siab, nws qhia ib tug craving rau cov ntaub ntawv. Nws koom tes nrog kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv xov xwm phab ntsa. Nws sau cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tej hauj lwm, luam tawm paj huam ntawm nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab parodies ntawm lwm tus neeg cov creations. Raws li Sergey Anatolyevich nyiam tso dag tom qab, nws tau koom nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm phab ntsa uas yog qhov kev sim tiag tiag ntawm nws cov txuj ci kev sau ntawv, nws yog ib hom ntawv sau ntawv.
Raws li lawv nconws cov phooj ywg, Seryozha yog ib tug neeg siab zoo, tsis muaj zog thiab txaj muag, txawm tias thaum nws nto moo.
Tom qab kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li yav dhau los, nws tau raug xa mus rau ib lub xeev mus ua haujlwm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus nrog kev hais lus tsis zoo uas nws tau kawm ntau, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ke hauv nws txoj haujlwm.
Thawj tshaj tawm
thawj cov haujlwm tshaj tawm los ntawm Sergei Anatolyevich Ivanov yog cov menyuam yaus cov dab neeg thiab paj huam ntawm nws tus kheej sau. Nws luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm me nyuam yaus. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau xa tus kws sau ntawv tshiab los ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog "Bonfire", "Murzilka" thiab "Pioneer".
Xyoo 1971, nws thawj phau ntawv tau luam tawm - ib phau ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov paj huam hu ua "Forest Workshop", uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg thuam. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws txiav txim siab sau ntawv rau menyuam yaus thiab hais txog menyuam yaus xwb.
Ivanov's professionalism
Kev txawj sau ntawv tuaj rau tus sau thaum nws muaj peb caug, tom qab tso tawm cov dab neeg luv luv "Cij Caw thiab Daus", luam tawm xyoo 1973 los ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv "Children's Literature". Txawm li cas los xij, thawj phau ntawv uas tus sau tau luam tawm yog sau los ntawm cov paj huam rau menyuam yaus hu ua "Baby". Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg hais txog xwm thiab tsiaj. Cov no yog cov creation uas muaj kev sib haum xeebcanons ntawm tsoos Lavxias teb sab prose. Kev txawj ntse thiab kev sov siab ntawm cov dab neeg, nrog rau lawv cov lus sau thiab kev xav, yog nco txog cov hauj lwm ntawm Y. Koval thiab M. Prishvin.
Tus sau sim qhia rau cov neeg nyeem paub tias tib neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tag nrho lub neej hauv ntiaj teb, qhia kom lawv hlub thiab txaus siab rau nws. Nws qhia txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm txheej, lub luag haujlwm ntawm xwm hauv tib neeg lub neej, thiab tib neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov no yog cov hauj lwm sau los ntawm Sergei Anatolyevich Ivanov. Nrog nws cov kev tsim, tus kws sau ntawv sim qhia rau cov neeg nyeem tias nws muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau kev txaus siab thiab qhuas qhov xwm txheej thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab koj yuav tsum ua nws ntawm no thiab tam sim no, yam tsis tau ncua.
Ntxiv rau cov dab neeg hais txog xwm, cov khoom sau suav nrog ua haujlwm txog cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab menyuam yaus. Phau ntawv tau nrov heev nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv thuam. Tus sau nws tus kheej nyiam hais tias nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav zoo li nyob rau hauv lub neej, cov phau ntawv yog xav tau rau qhov no, yog li ntawd txhua yam nyob rau hauv lawv yog brighter, nrov, ntau lom zem. Nws yog precisely xws tej hauj lwm uas Ivanov tsim, lawv fascinating, xav thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lyrical. Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov dab neeg: "Nyob hauv hav zoov tsis kawg", "Thaum Bulka thiab nws tus ntxhais", "Nws tsis nyob hauv peb", "Lub kaum peb lub neej", "Olga Yakovleva" thiab lwm yam.
Tsim nyog muaj koob meej
Tsuas yog tom qab tshaj tawm zaj dab neeg "Olga Yakovleva" Ivanov Sergey Anatolyevich tau nto moo rau tag kis. Tus sau phau ntawv raug muag tawm ntawm lub txee, thiab hauv cov ntawv nyeem nws tau txiav txim siab rau nws txoj kev sau ntawv ua tus sau."school stories".
Lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab cov no yog 60s - 70s, thaum nws pib tshaj tawm ua tus kws sau ntawv, xws li cov kws sau ntawv qhuas V. Zheleznikov, A. Aleksin thiab Yuri Yakovlev nquag ua haujlwm hauv hom ntawv no. Ivanov Sergey Anatolyevich, txawm hais tias nws tseem yau dua lawv thiab tsis muaj kev paub txog kev sau ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm coj qhov chaw tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov masters.
Qhia creativity
Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, Ivanov muaj peev xwm khaws ib tug ntshiab thiab siab sau ntawv, uas khiav zoo li ib tug liab kab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Kassil thiab Gaidar, tab sis nrog ib tug intonation peculiar rau nws xwb. Qhov no intonation yog ob qho tib si lyrical thiab comically ironic. Nyob deb ntawm ntau yam haujlwm los txog niaj hnub no kov cov teeb meem loj, thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov neeg laus cov ncauj lus, thiab tham txog cov teeb meem uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis yog cov laus xwb, piav qhia txog lub neej tiag tiag. Ivanov Sergey Anatolyevich yog ib tug ntawm xws li sau ntawv. Nws, zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus, muaj peev xwm nkag siab thiab nkag siab cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog lawv tus cwj pwm tsis ruaj khov thiab ua phem, tsis kam tso siab rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees thiab muaj lub siab xav txhim kho tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo.
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov dab neeg yog cov hluas ntawm 70s - nruab nrab-90s. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub sijhawm dhau los txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab teeb meem tseem cuam tshuam rau niaj hnub no. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov niam txiv hloov lawv tus cwj pwm ib txwm rau tus menyuam. Lawv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis yog kev sib raug zoo thiab sov so, tab sis ntau yam.character.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tag nrho cov teeb meem no tseem cuam tshuam txog niaj hnub no. Tias yog vim li cas cov dab neeg ntawm Sergei Ivanov, zoo li ua ntej, suab niaj hnub. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov phau ntawv yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej thiab pab pawg, tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, nws sau txog kev hlub thawj zaug thiab kev xav rau kev ncaj ncees. Cov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb, ci ntsa iab thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj heev.
Ivanov-screenwriter
Dhau li ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, Sergey Anatolyevich Ivanov kuj tau sau ntawv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab animated thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb. Nws cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog Poob thiab Nrhiav tau series, uas nyiam heev ntawm cov neeg saib hluas, nrog rau Dunno ntawm lub hli. Sergei Ivanov tau sau ntau cov ntawv sau, tab sis tus so tseem tsis tau paub.
Nyob nag daus poob
Tej zaum nws txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ua tus kws sau ntawv tseem nyob rau hnub no qhov kev tsim cov duab tas luav "Xyaum daus daus poob". Cov tas luav yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm plasticine animation. Ivanov ua hauj lwm rau nws creation ua ke nrog Alexander Tatarsky, uas twb paub tias yog tus creator ntawm xws li plasticine animations. Cov creators yuav tsum sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj rau lawv creation. Cov duab tas luav tau dhau los ntawm kev nruj censorship, cia rau txhua lo lus uas cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum tau sib cav nrog cov neeg thuam. Muaj cov lus qhia zais cia hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev qhia. Cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab lom zem ntawm tus protagonist zoo li rau lawv qhov kev tawm tsam txaus ntshai. Ntau scenes raug txiav los ntawm cov tas luavQee qhov kev qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau rov hais dua, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lub ntiaj teb pom ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag, thiab cov kab los ntawm cov duab tas luav tau tawg mus rau hauv cov lus.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Lub sijhawm ntawm ib nrab xyoo 90s nyuaj rau tus sau. Nws yog ib theem tshiab hauv Ivanov lub neej. Kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua lag luam ua lag luam dictated lawv tus kheej txoj cai, thiab nws thov kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv kiag li. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus sau tsim kev hloov pauv rau cov dab neeg txawv teb chaws nto moo, nrog rau ntau cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav rau cov menyuam yaus. Tus creator ntawm tej hauj lwm nws tus kheej yog condescending rau nws tshiab tej hauj lwm, tab sis nws yog li subtly versed nyob rau hauv lub psychology ntawm nws muaj peev xwm nyeem ntawv uas nws tsim tej hauj lwm los ntawm uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los rhuav nws tus kheej. Cov phau ntawv tau npaj txhij txog thiab witty.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm 90s, Ivanov thiab Roman Sef coj kev sib tham ntawm cov kws sau ntawv uas tsim rau menyuam yaus, uas tau tuav ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau. Gorky. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua tsaug rau lub rooj sib tham no, ntau tus kws sau ntawv uas squeak rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas tau tsim. Ntawm lawv yog tus yeej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb Janusz Korczak nqi zog Oleg Kurguzov.
Hmoov tsis zoo, xyoo 1999, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, Sergei Ivanov lub neej raug txiav luv luv. Tus kws sau ntawv raug ntaus los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Ivanov Sergey Anatolyevich yog faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pushkino ntawm lub toj ntxas Novo-Derevenskoye. Daim duab ntawm lub monument yuav ua rau koj nco txog tus kws sau ntawv hluas uas tsim tag nrho nws lub neej rau menyuam yaus xwb.
Txog hnub tim, ntau dua 50 cov haujlwm sau los ntawm Ivanov tau luam tawm thiab paubSergei Anatolievich. Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tseem yog ib qho zais cia rau hnub no. Nrhiav tau tej ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tsev neeg yuav luag ua tsis tau.
