Magnitnaya Roob, lossis Atach, yog lub roob nyob rau yav qab teb Urals, nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus dej Ural, ze rau lub nroog Magnitogorsk. Lub Magnitogorsk hlau ore deposit tau pom ntawm no, thiab lub roob tau siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau lub sijhawm ntev. Feem ntau nws yog zais. Tam sim no, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub ncov ntawm Mount Magnitnaya yog 616 meters. Lub roob no yog dab tsi? Nws sawv cev li cas? Magnetic Mountain nyob qhov twg? Dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav roob thiab kev tshawb pom ntawm cov hlau ore deposits? Dab tsi yog qhov mysterious sab ntawm lub roob? Ancient legends txuam nrog Mount Atach. Qhov no amazing thiab mysterious roob ntawm Southern Urals yuav tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Legend of Magnetic Mountain
Cov Bashkirs muaj cov lus dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw roob no. Muaj xws li ib tug batyr Atach, thiab nws yog siab tawv thiab siab tawv. Ua li cas nws tau dhuav ntawm kev taug kev hla roob thiab hav ntawm nws lub tebchaws, thiab nws txiav txim siab nrhiav seb qhov twg yog qhov twg lub hnub nce. Nws sawv tsees mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Tam sim ntawd, ib lub roob loj loj sawv ntawm nws xub ntiag, uas muaj ob peb lub ncov. Nws pw zoo li ib tug ntxhuav loj heev nrog ntau humps. Nws dhia mus rau lub roob thiab khov: nws ua rau nws zoo siab heev. Nws lub ncov tsis pom, nws siab heev. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tus batyr pom ib pab tshis qus, nws tua ib tug xub mus rau hauv pab tsiaj, tab sis thaum nws ya mus rau lub roob, nws poob rau sab xis ntawm lub pob zeb, zoo li nws twb rub los ntawm ib tug tsis paub quab yuam. Atach galloped rau nws xub. Thaum mus txog ntawm qhov thaiv, nws xav zoo li ib yam dab tsi rub nws mus rau nws. Nws daig rau hauv pob zeb nrog rau nws tus nees thiab tig nws tus kheej mus rau hauv lub pob zeb thaiv. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub roob tau lub npe hu ua Atach, ua kev qhuas ntawm batyr.
Ntxhais toj siab
Magnitnaya Roob yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau lub roob: Sib nqus (Uzyanka), Far, Atach, Berezovaya, Ezhovka. Thaj chaw ntawm lub roob complex yog kwv yees li 25 square kilometers.
Lub roob nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab limestones ntawm lub hnub nyoog qis Carboniferous. Lub strata ntawm sedimentary pob zeb yog intruded los ntawm volcanic pob zeb (diabases thiab granites). Ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov pob zeb tsis muaj zog nrog sedimentary deposits ntawm hlau nplaum hlau tau tsim.
Chaw nres tsheb Cossack Magnitnaya tsim nyob ze ntawm lub roob, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1743 ua lub zog txhawb nqa ntawm Orenburg kab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Soviet, lub nroog ntawm Magnitogorsk thiab ib tug metallurgical cog tau tsim.
Lub roob txawv txawv thiab nrhiav pom cov pob zeb
Magnetic Roob yeej ib txwm suav hais tias txawv txawv thiab tsis paub los ntawm tib neeg. Xws li cov tswv yim superstitious txuas nrog lub fact tias lub reserves ntawm hlau hlau ore, uas nwsnplua nuj, ua rau lawv tus kheej paub. Txawm tias thaum ub los, cov neeg hauv zos pom tias yuav luag tsis muaj tsiaj nyob saum roob, noog ya ncig nws.
Tam sim no, tau kawg, qhov kev coj txawv txawv ntawm cov tsiaj no yog to taub - lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nthwv dej sib nqus thiab hluav taws xob sib nqus, tab sis nyob rau hnub ntawd, tib neeg, pom tus cwj pwm coj txawv txawv ntawm tsiaj thiab noog, ntshai thiab sim. hla roob.
Ntau xyoo tom qab, thaum lub compasses twb nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm tus txiv neej, nws tig tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tam sim ntawd ib ncig ntawm lub roob, lub compass koob deviates. Yog li, ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws deposits ntawm hlau hlau ore tau pom, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub roob tau txais nws lub npe - Sib nqus. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tso nyiaj pib yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab xyoo 1930 lub nroog loj, Magnitogorsk, tau tsim nyob ze, thiab kev lag luam mining ntawm hlau ore pib.
Yuav ua li cas cov deposits tau tsim
Nyob rau xyoo 1747, geologists, ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm industrialist Tverdyshev I. B. tau kawm txog lub roob, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav txim siab seb puas muaj ore txaus rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlau ore cog. Nyob rau hauv 1752, Tverdyshev tau ua ntawv thov mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub xeev Orenburg kom muab nws tso rau ntawm Mount Atach.
thawj tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Mount Magnitnaya yog E. Hoffmann thiab G. Gelmersen hauv xyoo 1828.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Bashkirs mined ore nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm thiab siv nws los ua riam phom.
Hauv xyoo 1752, lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Orenburg xeev tau tso cai, raws liuas Myasnikov thiab Tverdyshev muaj cai los tsim lub mine. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib, uas tom qab nqa ore los ntawm Magnetic Roob.
Xyoo 1759, thawj qhov khoom xa tuaj rau cov nroj tsuag tau tshwm sim. Cov ore tau mined nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb heev txoj kev: nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws tau sau rau ntawm qhov chaw, piled nyob rau hauv heaps, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws raug coj tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug sled.
Magnitogorsk Hlau thiab Hlau Ua Haujlwm tau qhib rau xyoo 1931. Ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim, pob zeb tau thauj mus rau hauv tsheb ciav hlau thiab xa mus rau cov nroj tsuag metallurgical. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, industrial ore mining pib. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, nws cov ntim tau kwv yees li 6 tons ntawm ore ib hnub.
Ua ntej pib ua tsov rog, lub mine tau tsim txog 50 lab tons ntawm ore. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, nws yog lub ntsiab hlau ore puag ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pab neeg kuv nyob rau lub sijhawm txaus ntshai ntawd yog cov hluas.
Xyoo 1979, 500 lab tons ntawm hlau ore raug mined. Tab sis maj mam, ntau lawm tsiv los ntawm Mount Magnitnaya mus rau Maly Kuibas, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom ntawm no poob mus rau 1 lab tons hauv ib xyoos.
Monument to the Mining Mine
Nyob rau xyoo 1971, hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev rho tawm thawj tons ntawm cov ore los ntawm Magnitogorsk mine, lub monument rau nws 40th hnub tseem ceeb tau nthuav tawm saum lub roob. Nws yog ib lub thoob excavator nrog ib qho thaiv ntawm ore. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub monument yog ob blocks ntawm hlau ore.
Secrets of Magnetic Mountain
Lub roob yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog, nws muab tag nrho nws cov khoom muaj nqis thiab kev nplua nuj, thiab thaum nws so haujlwm,Cov neeg keeb kwm hauv zos thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los pib kawm nws.
Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm cov hnub qub tau pom ntawm no ntawm pob zeb suav nrog. Archaeologists hais tias muaj ib zaug muaj ib lub nroog qub uas zoo li lub nroog Arkaim. Nws yog assumed tias muaj ib tug ancient lub tuam tsev thiab ib tug observatory. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lub roob tau txuas nrog lub nroog Arkaim, vim tias lawv nyob ze rau ib leeg.
Yog tias koj saib saum toj ntawm Mount Magnitnaya, nws zoo li tus silhouette ntawm tus neeg dag. Lub roob suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hwj chim, ntau cov lus dab neeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau cuam tshuam nrog nws, qee qhov zoo ib yam li kev siv ntawm Hercules.
Tam sim no, cov neeg keeb kwm hauv nroog thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los sim kom tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig rau lub roob thiab pib tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb tag nrho.
Leej twg paub dab tsi secrets no amazing, nthuav, nplua nuj thiab mysterious roob Magnitnaya tseem tuav.
