Dav hlau tsoo hla Lake Constance: daim ntawv teev cov neeg tuag, duab

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Dav hlau tsoo hla Lake Constance: daim ntawv teev cov neeg tuag, duab
Dav hlau tsoo hla Lake Constance: daim ntawv teev cov neeg tuag, duab

Video: Dav hlau tsoo hla Lake Constance: daim ntawv teev cov neeg tuag, duab

Video: Dav hlau tsoo hla Lake Constance: daim ntawv teev cov neeg tuag, duab
Video: GOD'S WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT FOR TODAY! VINDICATION AND FAVOR FROM GOD! 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub dav hlau sib tsoo hla Lake Constance xyoo 2002 yog ib qho xwm txheej uas tau ua rau ib puas thiab plaub caug tus neeg tuag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nruab nrab huab cua sib tsoo ntawm ob lub dav hlau yog vim muaj kev tswj xyuas yuam kev, nws lub neej tau luv luv.

TU-154

Cov dav hlau Lavxias tau koom nrog Bashkir Airlines. Nws yog xyaum tshiab, txij li lub xyoo ntawm nws tso tawm yog 1995. Nws tau xauj ob zaug rau txawv teb chaws airlines, tab sis nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 2002 nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg thaj av.

Cov neeg coob ntawm lub nkoj tau ntsib heev. Tus thawj coj - A. M. Gross (tsib caug-ob xyoos) - ya mus 12070 teev. Nws tau los ua thawj tus tsav dav hlau no thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2001, ua ntej nws tau ua tus kws tsav dav hlau.

Lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance
Lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance

Nyob rau hauv lub cockpit, ntxiv rau PIC, kuj muaj M. A. Itkulov, uas tau ua hauj lwm ntawm Bashkiravia rau kaum yim xyoo. Nws tau ua tus kws tsav dav hlau ntawm lub nkoj no txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2001.

Tus navigator yog S. G. Kharlov, tej zaum yog tus tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg coob tshaj plaws. Nws ua haujlwm rau lub dav hlau tau nees nkaum xya xyoo, ya yuav luag 13,000teev.

Davhlau engineer O. I. nyob hauv lub cockpit. Valeev, as well as the inspector - O. P. Grigoriev (pilot thawj chav kawm). Lub tom kawg yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus co-pilot thiab saib cov kev ua ntawm Gross.

Plaub tus neeg caij dav hlau ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Qhov kev paub tshaj plaws yog Olga Bagina, uas tau siv sijhawm 11546 teev saum ntuj.

Yog li, lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance tau lav cuaj tus neeg ua haujlwm txoj sia.

Tu-154 neeg caij tsheb

Muaj rau caum tus neeg nyob hauv nkoj. Lawv sawv daws tuag.

Cov xov xwm phem tshaj plaws ntawm hnub no yog lub dav hlau poob saum Lake Constance. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuag tau hais nrov dua li xov xwm, vim tias tsib caug-ob tus neeg caij tsheb yog cov menyuam yaus uas nws lub neej nyuam qhuav pib.

Xyoo 2002 lub dav hlau tsoo hla Lake Constance
Xyoo 2002 lub dav hlau tsoo hla Lake Constance

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ya ya yog los ntawm lub peev ntawm Bashkiria - Ufa. Yuav luag tag nrho cov me nyuam uas tuag yog cov me nyuam ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws (piv txwv li, tus ntxhais ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Bashkiria, tus ntxhais ntawm tus lwm thawj saib xyuas kev lis kev cai, tus tub ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Iglinsky cog., thiab lwm yam).

Cov npe ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance tau ntxiv los ntawm Ekaterina Pospelova (b. 1973), uas yog Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Social Sciences thiab Humanities rau kev kawm ua haujlwm.

Tus so ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb kuj yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Bashkiria, piv txwv li, Svetlana Kaloeva, tus thawj coj ntawm Daryal cog. Nws ya nrog nws ob tug menyuam mus ntsib nws tus txiv, uas ua haujlwm hauv Spain.

Lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws rau Bashkiria. Kev quaj ntsuag hauv tebchaws tau peb hnub.

Boeing 757

Lub dav hlau no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1990 thiab ntawm lwm lub dav hlau ntawm nws lub dav hlau yog qhov qub tshaj plaws (ntau tshaj 39,000 lub sijhawm davhlau).

dav hlau tsoo hla pas dej constance
dav hlau tsoo hla pas dej constance

Xyoo 1996, lub dav hlau tau yuav los ntawm lub tuam txhab thauj khoom thiab siv thauj cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Hnub hmo ntuj, tus txiv neej Askiv Paul Phillips, plaub caug xya xyoo, tau nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Nws yog ib tug kws tsav dav hlau heev. Ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab tau kaum peb xyoos. Raws li tus thawj coj dav hlau - txij li xyoo 1991.

Co-pilot yog Brent Cantioni los ntawm Canada.

Vim lub dav hlau yog lub dav hlau thauj khoom, tsuas muaj ob tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm nws, uas nws lub neej tau lees paub los ntawm lub dav hlau tsoo hla Lake Constance.

Txheej xwm ua ntej qhov xwm txheej

Cov neeg nrog caij dav hlau 2937 ya los ntawm Moscow rau Barcelona. Rau feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev mus ncig no yog qhov khoom plig rau kev kawm zoo thiab kev ua ub no ntxiv. Lub caij so uas tuag taus no tau them los ntawm UNESCO Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas. Lub taub hau ntawm Pawg Neeg poob nws tus ntxhais ntawm lub davhlau no.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias hype ncig lub davhlau no pib ntev ua ntej tawm ntawm Ufa. Yuav luag txhua tus thawj coj loj tau nrhiav kom tau lub rooj zaum rau lawv cov menyuam hauv lub dav hlau, yog li ntawd rau qee tus "cov pej xeem ib txwm muaj" lub hwj chim ntawm lub hwj chim cawm tau txoj sia. Piv txwv li, tus neeg sau xov xwm L. Sabitova thiab nws tus ntxhais muaj rau xyoo yuav tsum tau caij lub dav hlau tsis zoo. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ncig tebchaws uas tau npaj qhov kev mus ncig no tau cog lus rau Sabitova mus rau Spain raws li tus nqi rau tsab xov xwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xeemhnub tso tseg txhua yam, piav qhia qhov no los ntawm kev ntxhov siab los ntawm saum toj no. Cov chaw ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab nws tus menyuam raug coj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov tub ceev xwm sab saum toj ntawm Bashkiria.

dav hlau tsoo hla pas dej constance reconstruction
dav hlau tsoo hla pas dej constance reconstruction

Lub dav hlau tuag yuav tsis tshwm sim, tab sis ib pawg ntawm Bashkir cov menyuam kawm ntawv ploj lawv lub dav hlau. Lub dav hlau, paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, tau teeb tsa ib qho ntxiv. Nws kuj muag yim daim pib ncaj qha hauv Moscow.

Ib lub Boeing 757 tau teem caij thauj khoom los ntawm Bahrain rau Brussels. Ua ntej kev sib tsoo, nws twb tau tsaws nruab nrab hauv Bergamo. Lub dav hlau sib tsoo (2002) hla Lake Constance tshwm sim ib nrab teev tom qab lawv tawm ntawm Italian av.

Kev sib tsoo

Thaum lub sijhawm sib tsoo, ob lub dav hlau nyob hauv German airspace. Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej no, kev txav mus los saum ntuj tau tswj hwm los ntawm lub tuam txhab Swiss. Tsuas muaj ob tus neeg xa xov mus ua haujlwm hmo ntawd, ib tug ntawm nws tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm sai ua ntej muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Vim Peter Nielsen nyob ib leeg ntawm tus ncej thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws ntau txoj kev dav hlau, nws tsis tau pom tam sim ntawd tias ob lub dav hlau tau txav mus rau ib leeg hauv tib lub echelon.

FAC TU-154 yog thawj zaug pom ib yam khoom saum ntuj txav mus rau hauv lawv txoj kev. Nws txiav txim siab nqis los. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm, Nielsen hu rau, uas kuj tau qhia txog kev txo qis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lwm lub rooj tsavxwm uas txaus ntshai nyob ze.

Lub cim "Dangerous Approach" tau tawm ntawm "Boeing" thiab muabtxib kom nqis. Tib lub sijhawm, ntawm TU-154, tib lub teeb liab xaj kom nce. Tus kws tsav dav hlau Boeing pib nqis los, tus tsav ntawm TU-154, ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm tus neeg xa khoom, ua tib yam.

Nielsen kuj tau yuam kev rau cov neeg coob ntawm cov dav hlau Lavxias los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug txog qhov chaw ntawm Boeing. Cov dav hlau sib tsoo thaum 21:35:32 yuav luag ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Thaum 21:37 lub dav hlau khib nyiab poob rau hauv av nyob ib ncig ntawm Überlingen.

Cov npe ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance
Cov npe ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance

Lub dav hlau sib tsoo (2002) hla Lake Constance tau pom hauv av. Ib txhia, pom ob lub foob pob hluav taws saum ntuj, xav tias nws yog UFO.

Kev tshawb nrhiav

Nrhiav qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov xwm txheej tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws tau tsim los ntawm German Federal Bureau, uas tshawb xyuas huab cua sib tsoo. Ob lub dav hlau sib tsoo hla Lake Constance, tag nrho cov neeg caij tsheb raug tua. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm pawg thawj coj no tau tshaj tawm tsuas yog ob xyoos tom qab.

Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov ua tsis raug (lossis tsis ua haujlwm) ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab qhov yuam kev ntawm TU-154 cov neeg coob, uas tsis quav ntsej qhov tsis siv neeg ceeb toom ntawm kev txaus ntshai, ua raws li Peter Nielsen tag nrho.

Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm lub tuam txhab SkyGuide, uas tau koom nrog kev tswj hwm huab cua, kuj tau sau tseg. Kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau ib tus neeg xa xov nkaus xwb los ua haujlwm hmo ntuj.

Hnub hmo ntuj, kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj tsis ua haujlwm hauv chav tswj hwm, nrog rau cov khoom siv (radar) uas ceeb toom txog qhov ua tau ntawm lub dav hlau.

Txhua qhov tseebtau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm commission, uas yog soj ntsuam huab cua poob.

Kev sib tsoo ntawm Lake Constance ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo tsis yog hauv zej zog nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws tag nrho lub davhlau tswj hwm. Vim tias yog cov neeg coob ntawm TU-154 tau ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm kev ceeb toom, qhov xwm txheej yuav tsis tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm, xws li cov txheej txheem hu ua auxiliary, uas yog, cov lus qhia ntawm tus xa khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej, nws tau txiav txim siab hloov kho qhov kev taw qhia dav hlau.

Kev tshawb nrhiav kev puas tsuaj sib tsoo ntawm Lake Constance
Kev tshawb nrhiav kev puas tsuaj sib tsoo ntawm Lake Constance

Lub Xya Hli 1, 2002, muaj lub dav hlau poob saum Lake Constance. Cov neeg tuag suav nrog Svetlana Kaloeva thiab nws ob tug menyuam, Kostya thiab Diana. Tsev neeg tau ya mus rau Barcelona, qhov chaw uas lawv txiv Vitaly nyob.

Tus txiv neej yog ib tug thawj zaug tuaj txog ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab tus kheej tau pab nrhiav cov seem ntawm nws cov neeg hlub.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2004, Kaloev raug kaw vim muaj kev xav tias tua neeg ntawm Peter Nielsen, tib tus neeg xa xov. Ib tug txiv neej raug mob tuag taus ntawm nws lub qhov rooj hauv Zurich. Vitaly tsis lees nws qhov txhaum, tab sis lees paub tias nws mus ntsib Peter kom tau txais kev thov txim rau qhov nws tau ua.

Kaloev raug kaw rau yim xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2007, tus txiv neej raug tso tawm ntxov thiab raug xa mus rau Russia.

Cawm

Lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance, kev tsim kho dua tshiab uas tau ua pov thawj ntawm tus tswj kev ua txhaum cai, ua rau muaj kev foob loj heev.

Yog li, lub tuam txhab BashkirCov tuam txhab lag luam tau foob SkyGuide, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm tsam lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim tias lub tebchaws Yelemes yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tshwm sim, vim tias lub tebchaws tsis muaj cai hloov ATC mus rau lub tuam txhab txawv tebchaws. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub dav hlau tau daws tawm hauv tsev hais plaub tsuas yog xyoo 2013.

"Skyguide" raug pom tias ua rau lub dav hlau poob hla Lake Constance. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai muaj plaub tus neeg, ib tus tsuas yog raug nplua.

Memorial rau cov neeg uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau poob saum Lake Constance
Memorial rau cov neeg uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau poob saum Lake Constance

Memory

Ib tug monument nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug torn hlaws hlua tau tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub dav hlau poob.

Nyob hauv Zurich, qhov twg cov dav hlau raug tswj los ntawm, chav tswj yeej ib txwm dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj tshiab hauv nco txog cov neeg tuag.

Ib qho nco txog cov neeg tuag hauv lub dav hlau sib tsoo hla Lake Constance tau teeb tsa hauv Ufa, ntawm lub toj ntxas uas lawv cov seem raug faus.

Pom zoo: