Tsev khaws puav pheej Ermolova M.N.: txheej txheem cej luam, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Hauv kev txhais lus, lo lus "tsev cia puav pheej" txhais tau tias "lub tuam tsev ntawm Muses". Qhov tseem ceeb no yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau Ermolova Tsev khaws puav pheej, vim hais tias qhov kev koom tes ntawm Maria Nikolaevna Yermolova rau kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam yuav tsis yog exaggerated. Nws txoj haujlwm txhawb nqa thiab yuam kom xav txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg. Muse rau ntau tus thawj coj thiab cov npoj yaig hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Tus actress tau sau tag nrho cov duab zoo kawg nkaus rau ntawm theem, tsim nws tus kheej lub tsev cia puav pheej virtual. Yog vim li cas lub koom haum ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe tom qab M. N. Yermolova nws tus kheej yog ntau tshaj li ntuj, thiab tseem ceeb heev.

Nws nyob qhov twg?

Lub Tsev-Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm M. N. Yermolova hauv Moscow yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas qhia txog ib nplooj ntawv ci ntsa iab ntawm lub neej ua yeeb yam hauv nroog thiab Russia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub capital, nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm ib feem, ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab qub txoj kev - Tverskoy Boulevard. Qhov chaw nyob tseeb ntawm lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Yermolova hauv Moscow: Tverskoy Boulevard, 11.

qhov chaw no ze heev pebMoscow metro chaw nres tsheb: Tverskaya, Chekhovskaya thiab Pushkinskaya. Tsev khaws puav pheej Yermolova tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub hnub qub loj ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow. Qhov no "constellation", nrog rau nws, muaj xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm ceg: Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej. Bakhrushina - lub tsev loj thiab lub tsev carriage; tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Shchepkin thiab Ostrovsky; Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Meyerhold, Ulanova thiab Pluchek; Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Mironovs-Menaker thiab lwm tus.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm M. N. Yermolova hauv Moscow

Lub tsev ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard, 11 taug qab nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau xyoo 1770. Nws ntseeg tau tias ntawm no yog lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub tsev nyob Masonic, thiab nws tus tswv nws tus kheej yog Freemason.

Raws li thawj tus tswv tsev paub zoo, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Xeev Zvyagintsev, lub tsev tau rov ua dua, thaum xub thawj nws yog ob-zaj dab neeg, tom qab ntawd nws tau nce mus rau peb cov plag tsev, nws tau ntxiv nrog mezzanine thiab lub qhov rais glazed..

Nyob rau hauv tus tswv tom ntej, tus thawj coj-engineer Romeiko, ib qho kev tsim kho ntxiv tau tsim rau ntawm thaj av, uas muaj lub sam thiaj thiab tau txuas nrog lub tsev loj los ntawm kev npog.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev nrog mezzanine tau dhau los ntawm tus kws lij choj N. P. Shubinsky, tus txiv ntawm Maria Nikolaevna Yermolova.

Lub tsev no txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm Freemasonry los ntawm cov lus dab neeg uas muaj nyob hauv Muscovites txog dab. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias Shubinsky yuav lub tsev twb nrog nws. Tab sis keeb kwm ntawm dab yog txuam nrog kev tua neeg uas tshwm sim hauv lub tsev loj. Ib txhia ntseeg tias nws yog kev tua tus kheej. Tab sis txhua leej txhua tus pom zoo rau ib qho laj thawj: kev hlub tsis zoo siab. Vim li cas ho tsis ib zaj dab neeg rau ib qho xwm txheej? Tab sis MariaNikolaevna Ermolova yog ib tug tragic actress. Tej zaum zaj dab neeg no tau pom ib lub suab nrov hauv nws tus plig.

Tus actress nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard txog 1928 (yuav luag 30 xyoo). Ces nws tus ntxhais nyob ntawm no. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Yermolova nyob rau hauv peb chav. Tom qab 16 xyoo, lub tsev tau pauv mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej.

tso rau thawj pem teb

… nkag los ntawm lub ntsiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, tam sim ntawd pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem… Waxed parquet. Lub rooj zaum hauv pem teb creaks… ib lub rooj hauv qab lub teeb… lub coasters nyiaj… lub rooj zaum hauv npog… zoo li tam sim no lawv tau zaum ntawm no thiab haus tshuaj yej. (Los ntawm cov qhua tuaj xyuas)

Cov chav me me Masha thiab nws niam nws txiv nyob hauv qab daus. Thiab los ntawm coincidence (lossis tsis coincidence), ib qho kev nthuav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas ntawm yav tom ntej actress. Ntawm no yog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntsig txog lub neej ntawm tsev neeg Yermolov, nrog Masha txoj kev kawm xyoo ntawm Tsev Kawm Ua Yeeb Yam.

Qhia tawm hauv pem teb thib ob

Enfilade ntawm chav nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob - pem hauv ntej chav, nyob rau hauv uas Yermolova tau txais cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab ntawm nws era. Cov chav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm sab hauv pem hauv ntej yog "Yellow Living Room" thiab chaw ua haujlwm.

Txhua chav tau tsim dua tshiab nrog qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis txoj kev tshawb fawb uas tau yees duab thaum lub sij hawm Yermolova lub neej muaj qhov zoo sib xws, thiab daim duab no tau khaws cia tseg. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kab no uas qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw tau ua tiav.

Ntawm tib pem teb, Maria Nikolaevna Yermolova chav hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Maly Theatre tau tsim dua los ntawm kev piav qhia thiab duab. Qhov kev ua si no yooj yimtsim nyog, vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm lub neej ntawm tus actress coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws thiab nyob rau theem. Nws yog nws "lub hnub qub lub nceeg vaj" thiab nws lub kaum sab xis uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem mloog, xav txog lub luag haujlwm thiab mloog nws txoj kev xav, kev xav, kev paub.

Tom qab chav hnav khaub ncaws yog tus poj niam tus txiv chaw ua haujlwm. Muaj nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Los ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm N. P. Shubinsky muaj kev tawm mus rau lub caij ntuj no Garden. Los ntawm lub vaj, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nkag mus rau "White Hall" - qhov chaw uas Maria Nikolaevna tuav cov neeg zej zog, siv hnub so thiab yav tsaus ntuj rau nws cov qhua thiab cov phooj ywg.

Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Yermolova lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim sawv ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj. Thiab thawj chav ntawm enfilade tau mob siab rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam debut.

Qhia tawm hauv pem teb thib peb

Nyob rau hauv peb pem teb, qhov twg ib tug qub ntoo staircase coj, lub chav noj mov, qhov twg M. N. Ermolova thiab N. P. Shubinsky tau npaj cov phooj ywg yav tsaus ntuj, tau recreated yuav luag qhov tseeb. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau hnub Saturday, thaum lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj ib hnub so. Ntxiv mus hauv pem teb yog "Green Living Room" thiab tus actress chav pw.

Nyob rau hauv chav tsev sawv, ua txuj ci tseem ceeb khaws cia, lub piano uas Maria Nikolaevna ntaus suab paj nruag. Chav no kuj muaj lub sam thiaj saib Tverskoy Boulevard. Maria Nikolaevna nyiam saib los ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm lub rooj sib tham uas tau tshwm sim raws Tverskoy Boulevard hnub so. Nyob rau hauv Yermolova tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, chav pw yog qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub hnub qub lub neej yog ib tug ces kaum los ntawm cov actress yuav luag tsis tau ncaim. Nws nyob ntawdtuag lawm.

Star Destiny: Nws Lub Npe…

Maria Nikolaevna Yermolova yog lub hnub qub ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Ib haiv neeg ntawm Moscow, nws yug los hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Maly Theatre.

Pib nws txoj kev cob qhia nrog kev paub txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ntaus pob. Tab sis cov kws qhia ntawv tsis pom ib qho txuj ci seev cev tshwj xeeb hauv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus tau sau tseg nws lub peev xwm ua tau zoo, uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua yeeb yam amateur. Lawv ua yeeb yam nrog lawv cov phooj ywg thaum lub sijhawm dawb.

Ib puag ncig uas Mary tsiv mus ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam. Kev koom tes hauv kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam loj, tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam muaj lub sijhawm los saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm titans ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Maria Yermolova ua nws thawj lub luag haujlwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoo hauv nws txiv qhov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo. Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 - nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Nadezhda Medvedeva. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm cov theem tsis tau pom. Qhov thib ob ua tau zoo heev. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm Theatre School, Yermolova nkag mus rau hauv lub Maly Theatre ua ib tug actress. Hauv xyoo 1870s tau sau ntawv rau cov rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim nrog cov neeg nto moo ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab thiab coj lawv. Cov rooj sib tham no tau nyiam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg thuam rau M. N. Yermolova.

Nyob rau xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Symbolists. Ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem hu ua Vassa Zheleznova los ntawm kev ua si los ntawm AM Gorky.

Nyob rau hauv 1902 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Artist ntawm lub Imperial Theaters, thiab nyob rau hauv 1920 - Neeg Artist ntawm lub koom pheej. Parallel rauKev ua yeeb yam M. N. Ermolova tau koom nrog kev qhia ua yeeb yam.

Maria Ermolova nyob ib leeg: nws tus txiv, kws lij choj N. P. Shubinsky, uas nws tau ntsib rov qab rau xyoo 1870, tuag ntxov. Yermolova nyob nrog nws tus ntxhais. Nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 75, thiab raug faus rau hauv Vladykino, thiab tom qab ntawd rov faus.

Basic collection

Qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm Yermolova lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov khoom tseeb uas tau koom nrog tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab nws tus txiv. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau txais kev cawmdim ua tsaug rau tus ntxhais Maria Nikolaevna M. N. Zelenina. Qhov no yog cov rooj tog zaum ntawm peb chav nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev thiab ntau yam khoom pov thawj. Tej zaum, cov no yog yam ntawm tsev neeg thiab tus kheej lub neej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom los ntawm lub neej ua yeeb yam ntawm Yermolova kuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm no: nws cov khaub ncaws, khoom siv, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm thawj thiab thib ob pem teb nthuav tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas qhia txog lub neej ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov duab qhia. txog nws tsev neeg. Cov rooj tog qub qub kuj tau khaws cia. Hom-chaw parquets nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj yog tsis muaj tsawg nthuav ntau tshaj li cov rooj tog, thiab yog zoo heev khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Yermolova, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub ancient lilac stained iav, tso rau hauv lub thav duab thaum lub sij hawm thawj tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, cherished. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov nrog ib qho qub.

Museum Today

keeb kwm "White Hall" ntawm Yermolova Tsev-Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow tseem muaj kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev sib tham ua yeeb yam.

Chamber kev ua yeeb yam, raws li cov neeg tuaj saib, yog tsev nyob hauv huab cua thiab tshwm sim hauv qhov zoo kawg nkaus "Greenchav nyob." Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam koom nrog hauv lawv sib raug rau kev ua yeeb yam classical ntawm Yermolova lub sijhawm.

Nws zoo li txav mus rau hauv lub sijhawm tshuab. Exhibition zoo heev, ntau yam nthuav. Txhua yam tau khaws cia zoo li tus tswv tsev tsis ntev los no tau tawm hauv tsev thiab tab tom yuav rov qab los. (Los ntawm cov qhua tuaj xyuas)

Hnub Xyoo Tshiab, qhov kev tshwm sim "Christmas hauv Yermolova lub tsev" yog nyob ntawm no txhua txhua xyoo nrog hnav khaub ncaws thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo Christmas. Thiab rau cov me nyuam, ib lub tsev Christmas ntoo yog npaj, xws li nws nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe mus txog rau xyoo 1917.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, muaj concerts dawb nyob rau hauv ib lub tshav puam.