Taug kev ncig Moscow: lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy

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Taug kev ncig Moscow: lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy
Taug kev ncig Moscow: lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy

Video: Taug kev ncig Moscow: lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy

Video: Taug kev ncig Moscow: lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy
Video: 9/24/21. Biden Qhib Kev Rau Neeg Mus Ncig Ua Si Txawv Teb Chaw Lawm/Ntau Yam Xov Xwm Zoo Thoob Ntuj. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Moscow, zoo li St. Petersburg, yog lub nroog ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam, lub nroog uas niaj hnub thiab keeb kwm muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo sib xws. Thiab qhov no yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub capital lub collections thiab architectural khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv monuments. Ib tug ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments yog lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy nyob rau hauv Moscow.

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Ib tug tub hluas

Lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy, ib tug ancient Lavxias teb sab tub huabtais, yog ib tug ntawm cov yau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia. Hauv ib cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm Moscow, qhov chaw monument rau Dmitry Donskoy nyob, tam sim no Yauzskaya thiab Nikoloyamskaya txoj kev sib tshuam. Tus sau ntawm qhov project, V. Klykov, ua lub monument tawm ntawm bronze. Lub monument yog siab heev - nws ncav cuag 12 meters, tsis suav cov pedestal. Nws pedestal yog ua los ntawm granite. Thiab ib tug monument tau tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, coj los ntawm tus tub huabtais, teem tawm rau ib tug tub rog phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv lub Golden Horde rau lub Don - nyob rau hauv lub Kulikovo teb. Nws yog nyob ntawd qhov kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog Mongol-Tatar tau tshwm sim. Ib qho kev sib txuas nthuav yog nruab nrab ntawm cov duab ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb rau lub monument - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig, thiab lub fact tias Dmitry Donskoy twb xam tau tias yog Lavxias teb sab. Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox mus rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev dawb huv nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm Dmitry Donskoy nyob rau hauv lub monument nyob rau hauv Moscow. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov kev xav no tsis tau nthuav tawm hauv daim duab.

lub hauv paus pob zeb
lub hauv paus pob zeb

Label for reigning

Dmitry Ivanovich yug rau lub Kaum Hlis 12, 1350 hauv tsev neeg ntawm Lavxias tus tub huabtais Ivan liab. Nws txuas ntxiv Rurik dynasty ntawm lub zwm txwv princely. Thiab thaum ntxov heev nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau nws zoo li ib tug kav, thiab tsuas yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse. Rau qhov ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, nws tau tshaj tawm tias yog tus huab tais ntawm Moscow, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Metropolitan AF Byakont, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos nws tau txais daim ntawv lo rau kev kav loj. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm Vladimir tus thawj tswj hwm dhau mus rau Moscow. Txawm li cas los xij, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Mikhail ntawm Tver tsis pom zoo rau qhov tseeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev sib cav sib ceg tshwm sim ntawm Tver thiab Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm, uas tau xaus tom qab kev yeej ntawm Dmitry Donskoy hla Lithuanian tub huabtais Olgerd, uas tau xaus lus pom zoo nrog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Moscow. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus tub huabtais Lithuanian Jagiello yuav tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog Horde Khan Mamai. Ryazan Prince Oleg yuav koom nrog lawv. Nws yuav tsum coj mus rau dab tsi? Yog tias ua tiav, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Moscow yuav tsum tau muab faib rau peb tus thawj tswj hwm no. Muaj, txawm li cas los xij, ib qho version uas Oleg tau xaj los ntawm Dmitry Donskoy los dag Lithuania los ntawm kev ua phem. Qhov kev tawm tsam no ntawm Horde thiab Moscow tus huab tais tau xaus rau hauv kev swb ntawm thawj zaug hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kulikovo.

Tus Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws Russia

Thawj kev cai raus dej ua kev cai raus dej raws li tus kav tebchaws Russia, nws coj raws li ib tug hluas, thaum nws muaj ob pebib zaug los tiv thaiv lub zwm txwv nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Lithuanian tub huabtais Olgerd, uas sim coj nws los ntawm kev quab yuam los ntawm tus tub huabtais hluas. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov teeb meem nrog Lithuania ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau Lavxias kev lag luam. Ntau lub tebchaws raug kev puas tsuaj, coob leej neeg raug kaw.

Foom koob hmoov rau Dmitry Donskoy
Foom koob hmoov rau Dmitry Donskoy

Tib lub sijhawm, kuv yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub zwm txwv los ntawm lwm tus huab tais Lavxias: Smolensk thiab Bryansk. Thiab tom qab ntawd tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab phem - Golden Horde, coj los ntawm Khan Mamai. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hwj chim thiab kev txhawb zog ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm kev sau cov khoom plig tuaj yeem ua rau Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm muaj zog, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus kav Horde. Kev swb ntawm Mamai los ntawm Dmitry Donskoy ze ntawm Vozha River tsis yog qhov kawg. Mamai rov sau cov tub rog loj thiab muab pov rau hauv qhov chaw uas Nepryadva ntws mus rau hauv Don. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, Mamai tau swb lawm, tab sis tom qab Dmitry Donskoy raug yuam kom tiv thaiv Russia los ntawm lwm Horde Khan - ib tug xeeb ntxwv ntawm Genghis Khan Tokhtamysh.

Daim duab ntawm Dmitry Donskoy nyob rau hauv lub monument ntawm Moscow

Nyob rau ntawm ib tug zoo siab muaj zog nees, crouching ntawm nws ob txhais ceg thiab ntaus nrog lub hoof ntawm sab xis pem hauv ntej ceg, zoo li yog ua siab ntev tos thawj cov lus txib ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb kom maj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, zaum hnav ris tsho, nrog lub xub pwg nyom. npog nrog ib tug cloak thiab nws lub taub hau uncovered, tub huabtais hluas Dmitry Ivanovich. Nws ob txhais taw, shod nyob rau hauv morocco khau looj plab hlaub, so ruaj khov rau ntawm stirrups. Lub nraub qaum yog ncaj ncaj ncaj. Tus tub huabtais zaum ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov hauv lub eeb. Nrog nws sab laug tes nws tuav ib tug bridle, thiab nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis nws tuav ib tug chij nrog tus Cawm Seej tsis yog ua los ntawm txhais tes - lub cim ntawm Vajtswv, foom koob hmoov rau ib tug ncaj ncees.

Monument ntawm sab
Monument ntawm sab

High pedestalmonument rau Dmitry Donskoy nyob rau hauv Moscow los ntawm polished brownish granite nyob rau hauv cov duab zoo li ib tug sarcophagus - ib lub cim ntawm lub neej nyob mus ib txhis, uas yog muab rau tus huab tais los ntawm nws lub yeeb koob deeds thiab mob siab rau rau qhov zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab av.

Qhib lub monument

Lub rooj qhib loj ntawm lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy hauv Moscow tau tshwm sim rau lub Tsib Hlis 8, 2013. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Prime Minister ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev thiab Moscow tus kav nroog Sergei Sobyanin, Metropolitan Kirill fij lub monument. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo tseem ceeb, thaum tag nrho cov Orthodox ntseeg ntawm lub capital ua kev zoo siab rau lub xyoo ntawm lub 700th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh.

Monument rau Dmitry Donskoy
Monument rau Dmitry Donskoy

Lub koob tsheej no yog lub cim zoo heev. Cov neeg hais lus ntawm lub ceremony ntawm lub monument rau Dmitry Donskoy nyob rau hauv Moscow sau tseg tias tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tus kheej zoo ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog Dmitry Donskoy, cov neeg Lavxias teb sab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo Field thiab undermine. lub zog ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab haib. Uas ua pov thawj tias txawm tias lub zog loj tshaj plaws yuav tsum muaj lwm lub zog - ob lub cev thiab sab ntsuj plig, uas ua ke tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo. Tias txhua tus neeg Lavxias yeej ib txwm npaj tawm tsam kev phem rau lawv lub tebchaws, rau lawv thaj av. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo teb kuj tau qhia tias yuav ua li cas, nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj, cov neeg Lavxias tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke thiab sib sau ua ke thaum muaj kev phom sij, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa muaj zog rau lawv, lees paub hauv kev ntseeg rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ncaj ncees.

Pom zoo: