Cov tub rog niaj hnub ntawm Kazakhstan: lub zog thiab kev ua tub rog

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Hnub tsim ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Koom pheej Kazakhstan yog Tsib Hlis 7, 1992. Hnub no, tus thawj tswj hwm txiav txim siab tau kos npe rau kev tsim nws tus kheej lub teb chaws cov tub rog thiab thawj tus thawj coj ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, Colonel General S. K., tau raug tsa. Nurmagambetov. General ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan - lub siab tshaj plaws tub rog qib ntawm lub koom pheej. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub xeev tau txais ntawm nws pov tseg ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm riam phom thiab tub rog khoom, cov tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog units, ib tug system ntawm tub rog commissariats. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem kev lag luam nyuaj uas tshwm sim hauv tag nrho tom qab-Soviet qhov chaw ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum feem ntau cuam tshuam kev siv cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj Soviet. Xyoo ntawm kev txiav, kev hloov pauv tau coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog hauv lawv daim ntawv tam sim no. Cov tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan, uas nws cov duab ntawm ntau qhov kev tawm dag zog thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, txuas ntxiv txhim kho.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Raws li niaj hnub no, cov koom haum pab tub rog ntawm koom pheej Kazakhstan yog sawv cev los ntawm peb hom: hauv av rog, huab cua rogtiv thaiv thiab naval rog. Cov tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan, suav txog 100 txhiab tus neeg, yog ib qho ntawm ntau pua pab tub rog npaj txhij ua rog hauv ntiaj teb.

Ground Forces

Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws tau tsim los ua raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Lub Tebchaws Kazakhstan "Ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tub Rog ntawm Republic of Kazakhstan". Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov koom pheej Kazakhstan, kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub sovereignty, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev thiab tub rog chaw, kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj av ciam teb, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg missions. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm no yog daws los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan. Lub teb chaws ua ib tug loj bet rau hauv av rog. Lawv yog cov ceg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Raws li kev kwv yees kwv yees, kwv yees li 50 txhiab tus neeg tau ua haujlwm hauv av rog.

Regional Army Commands

Muaj ntau lub hauv paus lus txib:

1. Cov lus txib "Astana" nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Karaganda, nrog rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Kazakhstan ntawm ciam teb nrog Russia. Nws yog qhov chaw cia ntawm Supreme Commander of the Republic.

2. Cov lus txib "West" nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ciam teb ntawm thaj tsam Mangistau, Aktobe, Atyrau thiab West Kazakhstan. Ntawm cov dej num ntawm cov lus txib no, kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm Kazakhstan hauv thaj av Caspian thiab hauv Hiav Txwv Caspian raws li kev pom zoo ntawm cov teb chaws yog qhov tseem ceeb.

3. txib"South" yog nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan thiab ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no geopolitical qhov teeb meem - npog lub yav qab teb ciam teb ntawm Kazakhstan los ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm Islamists, tiv thaiv kev lag luam yeeb tshuaj, tsim kev koom tes tub rog nrog rau yav qab teb cov neeg nyob ze. - cov tswv cuab ntawm CSTO.

4. Vostok hais kom ua nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws, nyob rau ciam teb nrog Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Tsim los muab cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam, ua kom pom kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv thiab teeb tsa cov kab tiv thaiv rau pem hauv ntej thaum muaj teeb meem nrog lwm lub xeev.

Technical equipment

Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws tau ua tub rog rau feem ntau nrog cov cuab yeej siv hauv Soviet, hloov kho ib nrab ntawm Kazakh cov tuam txhab. Muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov cuab yeej tau los ntawm Russia tom qab tshaj tawm kev ywj pheej, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom tau los ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog NATO lub teb chaws. Raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees, cov tub rog hauv av tau pov tseg txog 2,500 lub tank hauv ntau qib ntawm kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab lub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua kom haum zoo. Feem coob yog cov T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam tsim ntawm Uralvagonzavod, nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho "A" thiab "B", tau txais los ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan los ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog. Ib qho me me, tab sis tseem muaj feem tseem ceeb yog nyob los ntawm cov laus T-62 tso tsheb hlau luam, kuj tsim nyob rau hauv USSR. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj lwm hom tso tsheb hlau luam hauv av rog hauv cov xov xwm lojcov ntaub ntawv tsis pom thiab txawm tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo.

Ntau tus lej, cov tub rog hauv av tau nruab nrog cov tsheb sib tw ua rog hauv Soviet. Tag nrho cov tsheb ntawm cov hom kev pabcuam no yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees kom raug, tab sis nws yog tsawg kawg ib txhiab lub tsheb taug qab (BMP-1, BMP-2, MT-LB) thiab txog tsib puas lub hauv caug armored cov neeg ua haujlwm (BTR- 60K, BTR-70, BTR-80). Ntxiv rau cov qauv saum toj no, muaj ntau lub tsheb sib tw hauv chav kawm, xws li, piv txwv li, Turkish Otokar Cobra thiab HMMWV tau txais los ntawm kev sib koom ua tub rog nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Lub niche ntawm kev soj ntsuam tsheb yog nyob ntawm Soviet BRDM-2 nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 150-200 units.

Air Defense Forces

Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua yog cov khoom siv ntawm cov tub rog huab cua, cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab xov tooj cua engineering tub rog, tsim los muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua tawm tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Republic of Kazakhstan, los pab cov tub rog hauv av. tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hauv av, nrog rau kev thauj mus los thiab cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Ministry of Defense.

Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tau ua tub rog nrog ntau hom dav hlau uas tso cai rau lawv ua txhua yam haujlwm. Fighter aviation yog sawv cev los ntawm MiG-31 (25 daim), Su-27 (30 daim), nrog rau lub teeb pem hauv ntej-line fighters MiG-29 (kwv yees 25 daim). Lub dav hlau tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no yog Su-25 thiabMiG-27. Cov tub rog aviation tau nruab rau hauv qhov ntau txaus nrog dav siv Mi-8 helicopters, nrog rau Mi-24 nyoob hoom qav taub. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, Eurocopter nyoob hoom qav taub, uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Republic of Kazakhstan raws li daim ntawv cog lus xaus rau xyoo 2012, zoo li txawv txawv. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau no, muaj ntau lub dav hlau ua tub rog ua tub rog thiab 12 Czechoslovak cob qhia aircraft L-39.

Qib ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tsim nyog tau hais tshwj xeeb. Daim duab no yog 100-150 lub davhlau teev nyob rau ib xyoos, uas yog piv rau tib qhov taw qhia hauv Air Force ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov saum toj no-hais dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub tau tsim rov qab rau hauv lub sijhawm Soviet, thiab, txawm tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev hloov kho tshiab, hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, kev ua tub rog ntawm koom pheej Kazakhstan yuav ntsib cov lus nug ntawm rearing cov huab cua tiv thaiv rog. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau pom nrog lub nkoj ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau.

Navy

Cov tub rog tub rog ntawm koom pheej Kazakhstan muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam lossis lwm yam kev nyiam raug cai ntawm Kazakhstan hauv hiav txwv Caspian. Ntxiv nrog rau Caspian Flotilla nws tus kheej, cov tub rog tub rog muaj xws li cov tub rog tub rog, cov phom loj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tub rog aviation.

Vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Caspian Basin, nrog rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw, cov tub rog tub rog tau ua tub rog nrog cov nkoj me me thiab cov nkoj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhibqhov chaw, Kazakh Navy muaj txog 20-22 lub nkoj me thiab nkoj.

Kev sau npe system

Kev ua tub rog hauv Kazakhstan muaj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos: txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli thiab txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 18 txog 27 xyoo. Kev pabcuam hauv tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan rau cov pej xeem yog 12 lub hlis. Cov tub rog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob ze rau tsev thiab hauv lwm thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws. Kev ncua los ntawm cov tub rog hauv Kazakhstan lossis txawm tias ua tiav kev zam los ntawm kev pabcuam raug tso cai thaum mus txog lub hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws, rau kev noj qab haus huv uas tsis tso cai rau kev ua tub rog, yog tias muaj cov txheeb ze raug tua nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm, yog tias lawv muaj kev kawm tiav.

Summon Features

Nyob rau hauv 2015, tus naj npawb ntawm conscripts yuav yog 29 txhiab tus neeg, uas yuav tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan nyob rau hauv conscripts. Tag nrho cov neeg sau npe hauv cov tub rog tau maj mam txo qis thiab sawv ntawm 35%, raws li xyoo dhau los. Kev khiav tawm ntawm kev ua tub rog, raws li txoj cai ntawm Republic of Kazakhstan, ib txwm ua thiab yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab raug nplua loj thiab raug kaw.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Hazing nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan yog ib lub ntsiab lus rau kev sib tham sib cais. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ua tsaug rau kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws lij choj lub chaw haujlwm, cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog, nrog rau lub cev kev kawm, tau muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov tub rog kom txo tau.tus naj npawb ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm hazing, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub rog tua tus kheej thiab kev sib cais ntawm tus kheej tau xyaum ploj mus. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias cov tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan, uas tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo, tau xaiv txoj cai vector los tawm tsam cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg qub qub hauv kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias xws li ib tug tshwm sim li hazing yog ib tug inevitable nqi ntawm lub conscription system rau manning cov tub rog ntawm ib lub xeev.

Zoo kawg

suav nrog, nws yuav tsum tau hais ntxiv tias Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Tebchaws Kazakhstan yog lub zog loj heev ntawm thaj tsam Central Asian. Kazakhstan, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tau lees paub lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tab sis kev saib xyuas rau cov tub rog thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob tso cai rau cov koom pheej muab kev tiv thaiv qib siab, nrog rau kev koom tes hauv kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb tiv thaiv kev ua phem thiab hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, uas. yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tiv thaiv.