Alexander Pyatigorsky. Nco txog ib tug neeg txawj ntse philosopher

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

philosophy tsis tuaj yeem muaj nws qhov kev kawm. Nws tuaj yeem muaj txhua yam raws li nws qhov kev kawm. Tab sis qhov no "txawm li cas los xij" yog qhov kev xaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, lub tswv yim, zoo li kev xav, yog deb ntawm kev tsis quav ntsej. Philosophy tsis muaj qhov khoom ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yog deb ntawm kev tsis txaus siab rau qhov khoom. Vice versa! Yog hais tias ib tug philosopher, tau xaiv ib qho kev kawm, yog indifferent rau nws, ces tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Tsuas yog tsis txaus siab. Qhov no rau tus philosopher yeej ib txwm yuav, rau ib tug degree los yog lwm yam, ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag. Ua ib tug philosopher, los yog txawm los ua ib tug, tsuas yog ib tug uas yog nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev "philosopher." Qhov no yog raws nraim li Alexander Pyatigorsky tau hais ("The Philosopher Escaped", 2005).

Ib tug txuj ci tau yug los

Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 30, 1929, ib tug tub yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug engineer, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub tswv yim ntawm kev xav. Nws lub npe yog Alexander Pyatigorsky.

Alexander Mikhailovich kawm tiav hauv University of Moscow State University - Department of Philosophy - xyoo 1951. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Pyatigorsky yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, thiab ces, nyob rau hauv 1956, pib qhia nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Oriental Studies ntawm Lavxias teb sabAcademy of Sciences (IW RAS). Thaum ntxov li 1962, Alexander Pyatigorsky tau txais Ph. D. nyob rau hauv Philosophy ua tsaug rau nws dissertation nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient Tamil ntaub ntawv. Xyoo 1963 Pyatigorsky lees txais kev caw los ntawm University of Tartu thiab koom nrog kev tshawb fawb hauv semiology. Nyob rau hauv 1973, Lavxias teb sab philosopher tsiv los ntawm lub USSR mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Ib xyoos tom qab, Alexander Mikhailovich tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv UK, qhov chaw uas nws tau siv tas nws lub neej, kawm txog kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg.

Alexander Pyatigorsky yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb uas tau mus rau ntau lub tebchaws nrog nws cov lus qhuab qhia, uas tau tham txog ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv 2006 nws tau mus xyuas Moscow. Lub arsenal ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosopher los ntawm UK suav nrog cov ncauj lus uas cuam tshuam txog kev coj noj coj ua.

Tus neeg dawb

Tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias Pyatigorsky yog leej twg. Nws versatility yog impressive. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb kev ntseeg uas nyiam nws yog Buddhism. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias nws tus kheej yog ib tug neeg ntseeg, tab sis qhov tseeb tias qhov kev xav no nyob ze nws yog qhov tseeb. Nws zoo siab tias cov neeg ntawm txoj kev ntseeg no lees txais tej yam zoo li lawv, thiab them nqi zog rau sab ntsuj plig ntau dua li cov khoom siv. Tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Runaway Philosopher, Pyatigorsky tau hais tias: "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tawm tsam … Qhov deb tshaj plaws mus rau cov neeg uas tsis tawm tsam, uas yog, tsis tau tsim ib qho chaw txaus ntshai ntawm kev dag ntxias … " Yog li, nws tau pom zoo tias kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm kev ntseeg yog tus cwj pwm raug tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.

Alexander Pyatigorsky tsis nyiam hais lus nqaim, nws txawm hais hauv nws cov lus qhuab qhia tias nws tsis nyiam ntau lo lus, vim lawv "txuag kev xav". Kev sib txuas lus hnyav yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau nws, thiab nws tso cai rau nws tus kheej los qhia nws tus kheej tsis yog tsuas yog witty, tab sis kuj lom zem, txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tham.

"Qis! Tsis yog ib lo lus superfluous thiab tsis yog ib qho superfluous saib, "- nws yog nrog cov kab lus uas kev sib txuas lus ntawm legendary philosopher nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm pib. Nws cov lus qhuab qhia thiab kev xam phaj zoo li tham nrog phooj ywg dua li tham nrog ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem piav qhia tob. Nws yooj yim, tab sis nws to taub thiab piav tau tej yam nyuaj.

Tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tseeb philosophizing

Alexander Mikhailovich tau los ua tus sau ntau phau ntawv philosophical, nws sim nws tus kheej hauv prose thiab txawm sau ntawv dab neeg. Ib tug neeg uas muaj khoom plig ntawm kev sib txuas lus txiav txim siab los qhia nws txoj kev xav hauv cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Xyoo 1982, Merab Mamardashvili tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv hu ua Symbol and Consciousness. Metaphysical kev xav txog kev nco qab, cim thiab lus, co-sau los ntawm Alexander Pyatigorsky. Cov phau ntawv sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosopher tom qab ntawd los ua ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws tus kheej, kev xav dawb. Ntau phau ntawv tau txais cov lus teb dav hauv ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv.

Tsis yog ib tug neeg txawj xav thiab kws tshawb fawb kev ntseeg xwb, tab sis kuj tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ua ib tug kws kho mob, keeb kwm, tus kws qhia lus thiab kws tshawb fawb, tus "hais lus philosopher" nco ntsoov ua tus kws sau ntawv zoo.

Nws phau ntawvkov rau ntau yam uas kuv xav tham. Kev nom kev tswv, lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm tus neeg, kab lis kev cai - tag nrho cov no tau piav qhia hauv cov lus yooj yim los ntawm Pyatigorsky.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Dab tsi yog nom tswv Philosophy", Alexander Mikhailovich teb cov lus nug: "Kev xav txog kev nom kev tswv yog dab tsi thiab qhov txo qis hauv nws qib ua rau?" Tsab ntawv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab zaj dab neeg uas tsim los ntawm kev xav.

"Philosopher Dawb" ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog "txoj kev mus los" ntawm tus neeg hauv nws lub siab thiab lub sijhawm. Cov dab neeg zoo heev tau sau los ntawm qhov no: "The Philosophy of One Lane", "Nco tus txiv neej txawv txawv", "Dab neeg thiab npau suav".

Tsis txhob hnov qab nws txoj kev mob siab rau, uas tau los ua qhov kev kawm ntau xyoo, tus kws sau ntawv Pyatigorsky tau sau ntau phau ntawv hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Buddhism. Ib phau ntawv zoo li no yog Kev Taw Qhia rau Kev Kawm ntawm Kev Ntseeg Tswv Yexus. Phau ntawv no tsis tsom mus rau Buddhism raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias kev ntseeg, es, nws nthuav qhia qhov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg txoj kev ntawm lub neej, ib tug cais kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.

Cov lus yooj yim

Alexander Mikhailovich muaj peev xwm qhia nws tus kheej hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws cov lus yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm tus neeg, ua rau koj xav txog txhua tsab ntawv ntawm qhov tau hais. Kev nthuav qhia yooj yim ntawm kev xav uas Alexander Pyatigorsky qhia yog cov lus los ntawm nws lub neej. Nws yog tag nrho lub neej ntawm "kev khiav tawm philosopher" uas tau nco qab tias yog lub tswv yim tob ntawm \u200b\u200bexistence.

“Yog koj, snout, tsis xav, ces koj tsuas ua tau qhov no, tsis txawm ua, tab sis yuav. Koj yuav tsis muaj lwm tusua,” ib kab lus hais los ntawm Alexander Pyatigorsky thaum tham nrog Otar Ioseliani hauv 2002.

Txhua zaj lus qhuab qhia los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau nco txog qhov tseeb tias nws muaj kev lom zem me ntsis, pab txhawb thiab nthuav tawm qhov chaw dav dav hauv cov neeg tuaj saib. “Tsis muaj kev ywj pheej sab hauv! Nws tsis yog ib qho illusion! Nov yog lus dag! - nrog rau cov kab lus no, Pyatigorsky pib nws cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Nyob rau hauv Inner Freedom", muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Economic School nyob rau hauv 2007.

Nws tuag - tab sis nyob hauv nco txog ntau tus

Nyob rau hauv 2009, nyob rau hauv lub UK, lub nto moo thiab hlub los ntawm ntau tus neeg, Alexander Mikhailovich Pyatigorsky, tuag ntawm lub plawv nres. Tab sis nws cov lus hais txog kev tuag, uas tau hais nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Tus Philosopher Escaped," yuav nco ntsoov mus ntev: "Tus philosopher ntshai kev tuag, zoo li lwm tus neeg, tab sis tag nrho ntawm nws philosophizing yog ua tau tsuas yog nrog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub philosopher. lub ntuj. Kev tuag… uas yog, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub philosopher txoj kev xav "txog lub neej", qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub neej."