Monuments rau cov me nyuam ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Monuments rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, raws li txoj cai, dhau los ua qhov khoom ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev hwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Vim li cas? Yog vim li cas? Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua me nyuam yaus thiab kev ua tub rog nyob hauv txoj cai tsis sib haum. Pom zoo, cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj qhov chaw uas lub plhaub tawg, lub tsev kub hnyiab thiab cov poj niam quaj hauv kev poob siab.

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws, monuments rau cov menyuam yaus-tus phab ej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, paj tau coj mus rau lawv, thiab nws yog lawv uas nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj koob npe nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov attractions ntawm ib lub nroog, lub zos, zos.

Zaj lus no yog xav qhia txog qhov chaw ntawd xwb. Tus nyeem ntawv tseem yuav kawm txog qhov twg monuments rau cov me nyuam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Russia yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ua ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias txhua leej txhua tus, txij thaum yau mus txog rau thaum laus, tau koom tes ncaj qha rau hauv Great Patriotic War.

Section 1. Cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj tsov rog xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv poob siab

Raws li cov txheeb cais paub peb, kwv yees li 27 lab tus pej xeem tuag thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog LojUSSR, thiab tsuas yog 10 lab ntawm lawv yog tub rog, thiab tus so yog poj niam, menyuam yaus, cov laus.

Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj pes tsawg tus me nyuam tshwj xeeb tuag thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tsis paub, thiab nws ua rau cov me nyuam ua tsis taus pa - ntau npaum li cas. Cov me nyuam ua tsov ua rog tsis paub ib tug zoo siab thaum yau, lawv ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom coj lub yeej los ze zog thiab tswj tau ib tug nqhis kev tu siab nrog ib tug puv khob … Muaj ntau ntawm lawv mus rau txawv teb chaws, thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. tua, raws li lawv hais, tsis tau yug …

Monuments rau cov me nyuam ntawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thiab qhov no yog nyob deb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, vim tias ntau txhiab tus tub thiab cov ntxhais nyob rau lub sijhawm txaus ntshai no tau mus rau cov tub rog sau npe thiab tub rog, ntxiv ob peb xyoos rau lawv tus kheej thiab mus rau pem hauv ntej los tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws, uas txhais tau tias lawv tuag rau nws.

Kev txom nyem, kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev tuag ntxov ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg ua rau cov menyuam yaus dhau los ua neeg laus, txhawb nqa lawv lub zog, ua siab loj, muaj peev xwm siv tau zoo thiab ua rau tus kheej. Tsuas yog cov npe ntawm qee tus ntawm lawv tau nqis los rau peb. Plaub tug me nyuam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog los ua Heroes ntawm USSR: M. Kazei, V. Kotik, Z. Portnova, L. Golikov.

Section 2. Cov me nyuam pab li cas pem hauv ntej

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no, cov monuments rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog feem ntau ua rau tsis yog kev xav paub xwb, tab sis kuj xav tsis thoob. Twb nyuaj heev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas kom nkag siab tias lawv cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem cawm cov tub rog tiag tiag.

Meanwhile, cov hais mav pab pem hauv ntej ntau npaum li lawv ua tau, piv txwv li, lawv khaws phom, grenades, cartridges, rab phom tshuab seem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab muab tag nrho rau cov neeg koom. Ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb,tau nyob rau hauv cov neeg koom nrog kev sib cais, cawm cov tub rog raug mob thiab txawm tias tsis muaj kev ntshai pab npaj kev khiav tawm ntawm peb cov neeg raug kaw ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog los ntawm cov chaw pw hav zoov. Cov menyuam yaus tua hluav taws rau German warehouses, tawg railway tsheb, chav locomotives. "Cov me nyuam pem hauv ntej" yog loj heev nyob rau hauv Belarus, uas yog vim li cas monuments rau cov me nyuam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog muaj nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua kauj ruam.

Cov ntxhais tsis tshua muaj kev koom tes hauv kev tawm tsam hauv av hauv thaj chaw uas nyob. Piv txwv li, cov tub ceev xwm German ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev noj mov ntawm cov chav kawm rov qab ua rau cov yeeb ncuab noj ntau dua ib zaug. Lawv kuj tau koom nrog ntau yam kev ua phem ua qias, faib cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem, ua kev soj ntsuam.

Txij thaum thawj hnub ua rog, cov me nyuam ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj lub siab xav ua ib qho kev pab rau pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau tom qab, lawv tau tsim cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv, tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, khaws cov khoom seem, cov nroj tsuag tshuaj tseem ceeb, thiab koom nrog kev sau khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau txhiab tus menyuam yaus tau ua haujlwm rau hnub ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, ntau lub chaw tsim khoom thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, hloov cov neeg laus tsis tuaj, lawv niam lawv txiv. Lawv ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj kev ua liaj ua teb, cog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau tsev kho mob. Hauv kev cob qhia tsev kawm ntawv, cov menyuam yaus xaws ris tsho hauv qab, knitted sov khaub ncaws rau cov tub rog tub rog. Lawv pab cov neeg raug mob hauv tsev kho mob, muab concerts rau lawv txhawb nqa.

Section 3. Monument to the children of war in Krasnoyarsk

Kev ua koob tsheej nco txog 60 xyoo ntawm kev yeej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 7, 2005, lub monument rau cov menyuam yaus ua tsov rog tau qhib hauv Krasnoyarsk (ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm Mira Street thiab Paris Commune Street). Qhov chaw no tau raug xaivdeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Thaum tsov rog, lub tsev kho mob nyob tom qab cov me nyuam sculpted tam sim no cov duab. Coj txawv txawv, tab sis qhov chaw hauv zos no nyob deb ntawm kev tsim tam sim ntawd. Nws coj pej xeem mus ntev 9 xyoo.

Lub monument yog tsim los ntawm sculptor K. Zinich thiab kws kes duab vajtse A. Kasatkin. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus tsim nws tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej cov me nyuam: 8-xyoo-laus tus ntxhais Karima thiab 5-xyoo-laus tus tub Ernest. Tus ntxhais tau tuav ib daim mov ci, ib qho kev faib txhua hnub ntawm lub nroog Leningrad, thiab tus tub tau muab lub kaus mom, uas tau nqa dej los ntawm Neva. Hauv qab cov menyuam yaus yog cov sledges, uas cov menyuam yaus thaum tsov rog thauj cov neeg tuag mus rau qhov ntxa.

Section 4. Monument in Ulyanovsk

Yuav luag tag nrho cov monuments rau cov me nyuam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog muaj lawv tus kheej keeb kwm, thiab lub nroog Lavxias teb sab Ulyanovsk yog tsis muaj kev zam. Cov nyiaj rau cov duab puab no kuj tau sau los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, thiab tau muab ntsia rau ntawm lub square ntawm 30th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej.

Lub tswv yim tsim lub monument no tsis yog los ntawm ib tus neeg, tab sis mus rau tag nrho pawg thawj coj ntawm cov qub tub rog. Tus sculptor yog Muscovite M. Galass.

Hnub no paub tias lub monument bronze raug nqi cov neeg nyob hauv nroog 3 lab rubles.

Section 5. Monument to the children of war in Vladimir

Nyob rau hauv Vladimir, lub monument "Children of War" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub USSR nrog silhouettes ntawm cov me nyuam txhais tes.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev qhib qhov kev nco txog no kuj yog kov. Cov neeg koom - ntau ntawm lawv yog cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog - pw ntawm nws ko taw tsis yog paj xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si. Txij thaum ntawd los, ib tug peculiarkev lig kev cai: txhua lub Tsib Hlis 9, cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos coj khoom plig thiab khoom plig ntawm no, ntau yam ua hauv tsev.

Section 6. Monument in Lidice

Qhov kev ua txhaum uas tau ua rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm Lidice ua rau tus neeg ua haujlwm poob siab - xibfwb M. Uchitilova. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1969, nws txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug bronze duab puab ntawm cov me nyuam raug tsim txom ntawm tsov rog.

Tshwj xeeb, lub monument tau tsim muaj txog 20 xyoo thiab niaj hnub no zoo li cov khoom muaj xws li 82 tus me nyuam cov mlom (40 tus tub thiab 42 tus ntxhais), tau piav qhia hauv qhov loj me me dhau lub neej. Txhua txhua xyoo, coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no nrhiav kev yees duab.

Monuments rau cov menyuam yaus ua tsov ua rog yuav nyiam nyiam ntau xyoo tom ntej. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob hauv qhov no. Kev tsov rog txaus ntshai, hmoov tsis zoo, tau kov ntau tsev neeg, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws.