Chokeberry cotoneaster: piav qhia thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Chokeberry cotoneaster: piav qhia thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo
Chokeberry cotoneaster: piav qhia thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo

Video: Chokeberry cotoneaster: piav qhia thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo

Video: Chokeberry cotoneaster: piav qhia thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo
Video: кизильник черноплодный 600 лекарственных растений 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

tsob ntoo no xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo tom qab cog, tab sis cotoneaster chokeberry yuav ua tsaug rau tus tswv rau kev saib xyuas, hloov lub dacha, lub vaj lossis lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev ntawm lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no tau ntev tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj.

Chokeberry cotoneaster: piav qhia

Nov yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab ntsuab uas hlob qeeb heev. Cotoneaster chokeberry (Latin - Cotoneaster melanocarpus) feem ntau yog tsob ntoo me me los ntawm tsev neeg Rosaceae. Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau muab los ntawm Swiss botanist Kaspar Baugin. Nws muaj ob lo lus: cotonea, uas txhais los ntawm Greek li "quince", thiab aster - "zoo ib yam, muaj qhov tsos." Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nplooj ntawm ib hom cotoneaster zoo ib yam li nplooj quince.

cotoneaster chokeberry
cotoneaster chokeberry

Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov yooj yim, tsis loj, tag nrho, hloov pauv, ovoid. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lawv yog ntsuab tsaus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cov xim ua ib tug ci ntsa iab reddish hue.

Paj daj daj los yog dawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me corymbs,ib zaug los yog sau rau hauv ib qho txhuam. Lub sij hawm paj - mus txog nees nkaum tsib hnub.

cotoneaster chokeberry yees duab
cotoneaster chokeberry yees duab

tsob ntoo no yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo heev, thiab ntau yam khoom siv tes ua los ntawm nws cov ceg: cov kav dej, pas nrig, thiab lwm yam.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog drupe cuav. Cov duab zoo li me me dub (lossis liab) kua txiv. Sab hauv muaj los ntawm ob mus rau tsib pob txha. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob twj ywm ntawm cov ceg kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, kom txog rau thaum thawj Frost. Cov tswv tsev cog ntoo yuav tsum paub tias cotoneaster chokeberry yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dogwood zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau, uas tsis yog nrog rau feem ntau lwm hom.

cotoneaster chokeberry piav qhia
cotoneaster chokeberry piav qhia

Kev faib tawm

Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau tshaj li plaub caug hom uas loj hlob hauv North Africa thiab Eurasia. Cotoneaster chokeberry (koj pom daim duab hauv qab no) yog Frost- thiab drought-resistant. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no tsis xav tau ntawm cov av, teeb pom kev zoo thiab av noo. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai yog dav: los ntawm Northern Tuam Tshoj mus rau lub Western cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab lub Caucasus, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv lub teeb deciduous forests, nyob rau hauv lub roob slopes. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Siberia, nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, nws loj hlob singly los yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg.

Nyob zoo

Chokeberry yog siv rau zaub mov, feem ntau yog compotes, dej qab zib yog npaj. Cov kws kho mob ib txwm siv nws cov khoom siv tshuaj los kho qee yam kab mob, cov no suav nrog:

  • mob plab thiab mob plab;
  • mob plab;
  • gastroenteritis;
  • fever;
  • Neurasthenia;

  • jaundice;
  • edema;
  • kev nyuaj siab.

Nws ntseeg tau hais tias nrog rau cov kab mob siab, infusions thiab decoctions yuav tsum tau noj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los kho mob vwm. Cotoneaster chokeberry ntse kho eczema thiab scabies. Hauv Tibetan tshuaj, cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob raws plab. Infusion ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug haib antiseptic.

Cotoneaster chokeberry Latin
Cotoneaster chokeberry Latin

tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj, paj thiab ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv, uas yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, bark, buds thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv. Tsuas yog ripened tag nrho (thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov) txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau sau.

Cov nplooj muaj vitamin C, flavonoids, glycosides. Hauv cov noob, hydrocyanic acid, hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ascorbic acid, coumarins. Resin ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tincture

Cov tshuaj no tau pom zoo rau cov neeg mob gastroenteritis thiab gastritis. Koj yuav tsum noj ib tablespoon ntawm tua thiab nplooj (zoo crushed), ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej tshaj lawv, thiab tawm rau txog ob teev. Tom qab ntawd, lub tincture yog lim. Noj peb lub hlis twg khob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Tib qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav pab tau raws plab.

Y

Contraindications

Txog hnub tim, tsis muaj contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj raws li chokeberry tau raug txheeb xyuas. Tsuas yog ib tus neeg intolerance tuaj yeem ua tau. Txog niaj hnub no, kab lis kev cai tseem tsis tau kawm tiav. Ua ntej pib kho, nws yog qhov tsim nyogkev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

cotoneaster chokeberry
cotoneaster chokeberry

Chokeberry cotoneaster: cog

Seedlings are plant in early spring, when the ground thaws, and the buds on the tree tseem tseem tsis tau qhib. Koj tuaj yeem cog bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub sij hawm yog xaiv ntawm qhov pib ntawm nplooj poob thiab thawj Frost. Cotoneaster chokeberry zoo nkaus li xis nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam qhov zoo nkauj zoo ntawm bushes. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tsis xav tau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av.

Cotoneaster chokeberry cog
Cotoneaster chokeberry cog

Rau cotoneaster, yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg yog 50x50x50 centimeters. Nws yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm gravel los yog tawg cib (20 cm). Cov av sib xyaw yog npaj los ntawm peat, humus thiab xuab zeb (ib feem txhua) thiab soddy av (ob ntu). Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous ntxiv peb puas grams txiv qaub rau hauv av sib tov. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cotoneaster bushes los yog cov qauv yuav tsum yog los ntawm tsib caug centimeters mus rau ob meters. Nws nyob ntawm qhov xav tau loj ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo.

Thaum faus cov yub, nco ntsoov tias lub caj dab hauv paus yog ntws nrog rau saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd cov av yog compacted heev nruj, watered abundantly thiab mulched nyob ze ntawm lub cev lub voj voog. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib txheej ntawm peat yim centimeters tuab.

Plant care

Txawm tias tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab tuaj yeem loj hlob chokeberry cotoneaster. Kev tu tsob ntoo tsis nyuaj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov nroj tsuag no yog categorical tsis kam ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Lub cotoneaster yuav yooj yim dhau mus rau qhov seem ntawm qhov vagaries ntawm xwm.

Tshuaj cog qoob looLawv paub tseeb tias watering Bush yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsawg heev, thiab yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog los nag, ces nws yog zoo dua tsis nco qab txog watering tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub lub caij ntuj sov, nws yuav txaus kom dej cov nroj tsuag ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam ntawm tus nqi ntawm yim thoob dej rau ib tug neeg laus cog. Tom qab los nag (los yog watering), tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw thiab loosen cov av tsis tob tshaj kaum tsib centimeters.

Nyob

Nyob rau thawj hnub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum qhov kub thiab txias tau tsim, lub cotoneaster yuav tsum tau pub nrog nitrogen chiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv urea (25 g) diluted hauv kaum liv dej. Haum thiab granules "Kemira-universal" (ntev ntev ua haujlwm). Ua ntej flowering, pub cov nroj tsuag nrog 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj thiab 60 g ntawm superphosphate ib square meter ntawm av. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij, lub voj voog cog yog mulched siv peat (los yog npog cov khoom siv).

cotoneaster chokeberry kev kho mob
cotoneaster chokeberry kev kho mob

Cotoneaster pruning

Shrubs teb rau pruning. Qhov no yog raws nraim cov nroj tsuag uas cov neeg tsim qauv siv los tsim cov hav txwv yeem ntawm ntau yam duab: prisms, cones, hemispheres thiab ntau ntau cov duab. Pom zoo pruning los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm txhua xyoo tua. Curly pruning yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab qee yam kev txawj. Tom qab pruning, cov tua loj hlob sai sai, tab sis cov duab muab rau bushes yog khaws cia.

Pruning cotoneaster tuaj yeem ua haujlwm huv, txij li muaj mob, qub, tawg ceg tshwm ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem ib ntus.

Cotoneaster: npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Cotoneaster yog txias-tiv taus thiab lub caij ntuj no zoo yam tsis muaj vaj tse. Nws yog txaus rau mulch lub tsawslub voj voog siv peat. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev ntshai tias lub caij ntuj no yuav txias dhau thiab tsis muaj daus, khoov rau hauv av thiab ruaj ntseg hauv txoj haujlwm no. Los ntawm saum toj no, npog lub hav txwv yeem nrog cov nplooj qhuav.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txias heev thiab tsis muaj daus, insulate cov nroj tsuag nrog spruce ceg lossis ib qho khoom siv npog. Yog hais tias nws pib daus, tso lub cotoneaster los ntawm vaj tse. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua yog tias nws caij ntuj no hauv qab daus.

Pom zoo: