Western Slavs. Lawv yog leej twg?

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kwv yees li thaum pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov neeg Slavic uas twb muaj lawm tau muab faib ua peb ceg: sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lawv.

Yog li ntawd, cov Slavs sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawd nyob hauv thaj chaw mus txog rau ntug dej ntawm Elbe. Sij hawm dhau mus, thaj tsam ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob maj mam nce: lub ntug dej hiav txwv B altic, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Oder thiab Elbe. Leej twg koom nrog cov neeg no? Lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog dab tsi? Cov no yog cov Poles niaj hnub, Czechs thiab Slovaks.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov ceg ntoo sab hnub poob ntawm Slavs muaj ntau yam nrog rau sab hnub tuaj. Ib yam li peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, Western Slavs nyiam sib sau ua ke hauv pab pawg me me. Cov pab pawg no tau muab faib ua pawg: Czech, Polabsko-B altic thiab Polish.

Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev faib ncaj qha ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Slavic, piv txwv li, Western Slavs twb muaj ib pab pawg neeg txhais lus meej. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau nyob hauv cov chaw me me uas nyob deb li kev ua liaj ua teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Western Slavs ntxiv dag zog rau lawv qhov chaw nyob, raws li ntau thiab ntau zausmuaj kev hem los ntawm sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw nyob tau loj hlob thiab tau ua tib zoo fortified. Thiab yog li ntawd thawj lub nroog pib tsim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Western Slavs tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tsim tau zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv twb paub yuav ua li cas los tsim cov cuab yeej ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis crafts tsis nrov. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias lawv txoj kev loj hlob tseem nyob rau theem pib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias Western Slavs tau kawm sai thiab txawj txawj ua cov hlau.

Muaj pov thawj tias nyob rau thaj chaw uas cov pab pawg ciam teb rau thaj av Celtic lossis Germanic, theem ntawm kab lis kev cai tau siab heev vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov pab pawg tau txais kev paub sai heev, suav nrog kab lis kev cai, yog li kev sib xyaw ua tiav zoo, tab sis khaws lawv qhov qub qub.

Cov lus dab neeg thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev pom zoo sib xws nrog kev ntseeg ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov vajtswv. Txawm hais tias lawv cov npe yog consonant, tau kawg, hloov kho rau qee yam ntawm cov lus hu ua West Slavic pawg lus. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov consonance hauv lub npe Perun thiab Perkunas.

Cov Slavs, uas nws lub hauv paus tseem nyob hauv qhov tsis xav tsis thoob, pib maj mam koom nrog kev tsim lub xeev (kwv yees li xyoo pua xya AD). Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Czech koom pheej niaj hnub no. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev kawm yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tiv thaiv tawm tsamnomadic barbarians, uas coj ntau losses. Nws paub tias thawj lub xeev tau coj los ntawm cov tub lag luam nplua nuj Samo, uas tau ua tiav nws tau ntau xyoo.

Hnub no cov tebchaws Slavic tau hais tawm mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv thaj chaw sib raug rau Northern Asia, Eastern thiab Central Europe.