Npauj npaim xiav cornflower tau paub rau tib neeg ntev. Thaum tseem tshawb txog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Tutankhamen, cov kws tshawb fawb, nrog rau cov khoom kub, pom wreaths ntawm cornflowers nyob ntawd. Tau kawg, cov no yog paj qhuav, tab sis lawv khaws lawv cov xim thiab cov duab zoo.
Kev piav qhia
Pob kws xiav yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ib lossis ob xyoos, feem ntau rau Lavxias teb sab thiab cov av pov tseg, loj hlob ntawm 25 cm mus rau ib 'meter'. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Asteraceae thiab suav hais tias yog nroj tsuag. Nws muaj ib tug ncaj los yog me ntsis ceg los ntawm nruab nrab, greyish nrog ib tug ntsuab tint qia nrog woolly lanceolate nplooj. Lub picturesque inflorescences ntawm cornflower yog sau nyob rau hauv pob tawb inflorescences ntawm ntev pedicels.
Paj pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab xaus rau lub Yim Hli nkaus xwb. Tom qab ntawd cov noob ripen, sau rau hauv lub thawv cov noob nrog tufts.
Botanists paub txog 700 ntau hom thiab ntxoov cornflowers. Tab sis feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj pob tawb ntawm lub teeb xiav, xiav thiab ntshav paj. Lawv kuj tau siv los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.
Muaj pob kws xiav nyob hauv teb, hauv tiaj nyom, raws txoj kevtxoj kev, nrog rau cov qoob loo ntawm rye, nplej, barley, flax. Nyiam cov av xuab zeb, tab sis tau faib thoob plaws hauv yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub qub Soviet Union. Koj yuav tsis pom cov paj no tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb.
Etymology ntawm Latin thiab Lavxias lub npe
Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus muab cov nroj tsuag no lub npe majestic "centaurea cyanus" - nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm centaur Chiron, tus cwj pwm ntawm Greek mythology, uas kho cov qhov txhab ua rau nws los ntawm Hercules nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov pob kws qus. Lub cornflower qee zaum hu ua centaur paj vim li no.
Kho ntau yam kab mob nrog kev pab ntawm pob kws thiab cov Greek vajtswv thaum ub ntawm kws kho mob Asclepius.
"cyanus" yog dab tsi? Thiab qhov no yog qhov qhia txog cov xim ntawm cov paj, lo lus txhais tau tias "xiav".
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog keeb kwm ntawm ntu thib ob ntawm lub npe. Zaj dab neeg no hais tias muaj ib zaug nyob hauv Rome thaum ub muaj ib tug tub hluas uas muaj lub npe ntawd. Nws nyiam ua si yog siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv daim teb ntawm xiav cornflowers thiab weave wreaths los ntawm cov paj. Thiab nws tsuas hnav khaub ncaws xiav xwb. Muaj ib hnub, ntawm cov pob kws pob kws, nws tau pom tuag, thiab tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm paj thiab rov tshwm sim Flora, zoo siab rau tus tub hluas, hloov nws lub cev mus rau hauv pob kws paj thiab hais kom hu cov nroj tsuag Cyanus.
Ib qho ntawm cov lus dab neeg thaum ub tau qhia peb txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws qhia li cas ib tug mermaid ib zaug poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug hluas plowman hu ua Vasily. Nws xav coj nws musnws lub caij dej kom nws ib txwm nyob ntawd, tab sis tus tub hluas muaj peev xwm tiv taus nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus ntxhais nkauj nyab tus dej ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab rau nws, tig nws mus rau hauv ib lub tiaj nyom me me uas muaj paj xiav, uas cov neeg pib nyiam hu ua - Cornflower.
Nyob rau thaj chaw uas cov pob kws xiav loj tuaj, nws tseem hu ua khawm, plaub hau, blavat, xiav paj, cyanosis, patchwork, thiab lwm yam.
Kev siv xiav pob kws hauv tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab
Decoctions and infusions based on blue cornflower is one of the oldest medicines known to the people. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias lub zog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob kws paj ntoo nyob hauv cov paj loj heev.
Kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub tau ua pov thawj pom muaj centaurin, cyanine thiab cyanidin glycosides hauv paj paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov khoom tsis tshua muaj xws li txhuas, selenium, boron, txhuas, thiab quinine kuj pom muaj. Cov nroj tsuag no kuj muaj tannins nrog cov vitamins (ascorbic acid thiab carotene), organic acids, ntxhia ntsev, ntau cov rog thiab mucus.
Rau kev siv sab hauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj infusions, cornflower muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li antispasmodic, diaphoretic thiab antipyretic. Cornflower yog lub npe hu ua diuretic (diuretic). Nws kuj yog siv los ua ib qho sedative me me kom txo tau lub plawv dhia.
Ua ke nrog nettle, paj marigold, pansies, nplooj walnut thiab horsetail nyom, cornflower pab hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas, mob siab (raws li choleretic) thiab cov kab mob paj hlwb. NtevCov kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab cov zis xws li cystitis thiab pyelonephritis kuj tau kho nrog cornflower infusions.
Qhov peev txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov pob kws qhuav paj ua ib feem ntawm kev npaj rau kev kho mob sab nraud yog qhov dav heev: cov no yog qhov txhab uas tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, boils, warts.
Qhov muag mob (blepharitis, conjunctivitis), lacrimation, qhov muag qaug zog feem ntau yog kho nrog cov sau uas suav nrog (ib feem) paj ntawm eyebright, cornflowers thiab elderberry.
Hauv phau ntawv sau ntawm XYII xyoo pua, cov ntaub ntawv tau pom txog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm pob kws:
Nej noj cov noob pob kws crushed, nplawm cov pob kws, tacos yuav rub cov cag tawm ntawm lawv thiab tua lawv, ces nicoli tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw
Y
Contraindications
Thaum siv pob kws rau tshuaj, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tshuaj ntsuab no tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus vim nws cov tshuaj lom me ntsis. Txij li cov tshuaj uas tsim cov pob kws nyias cov ntshav, nws siv yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas tej zaum yuav nrog los ntshav.
Ntxiv rau, cov cyanogenic glycosides uas tsim cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem sib sau hauv lub cev.
Cov neeg mob mob ntev noj lwm yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau ceev faj: kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm pob kws nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tseem tsis tau kawm txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob sim ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau Txoj Kev Mob Infusion
Cov infusion yog npaj tom ntejTxoj kev: coj ib tug teaspoon ntawm qhuav paj, brew nws nrog boiling dej (1 khob). Tom qab ntawd peb kaw thiab hais rau ib teev. Noj cov tshuaj no peb zaug ib hnub twg 15-20 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Ib koob tshuaj yog raws li ib nrab khob ntawm cov kua strained.
Tib cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog trophic ulcers thiab lwm qhov chaw qhov txhab, nrog rau siv da dej rau cov kab mob sib koom ua ke thiab yooj yim los daws cov ceg tawv.
Compresses los ntawm txias infusion - 30 g ntawm cornflower, brewed nrog 0.5 liv dej thiab infused rau ib teev - yog xyaum nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm varicose leeg.
Yuav kom ntxuav qhov muag, cov infusion yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tablespoon ntawm tshuaj raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured nrog boiling dej.
Lwm txoj kev ua noj
Yog tias koj brew ib tug teaspoon heaping (nrog ib tug swb) ntawm cornflower paj nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab cia nws sawv ntsug li ib nrab ib teev, koj yuav tau txais ib tug haus uas quenches koj nqhis dej, uas yuav pab tau nrog qhov pib. mob khaub thuas thiab mob taub hau.
Vodka tincture ntawm cornflower, uas yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntawm qee yam kab mob, yog qhov yooj yim heev los npaj: cov khoom siv tshuaj (ib feem) yog nchuav nrog kaum feem ntawm vodka, infused rau 2 lub lis piam thiab lim.. Noj nrog cov kab mob genitourinary thiab lub raum ua ntej noj mov, 20 tee yaj hauv dej. Ib qho tincture npaj ua li no tuaj yeem siv los ua daim tawv nqaij.
Siv hauv khawv koob
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv dawsmuaj zog zoo zog, tsom rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm dab phem, nyob qhov twg nws pib. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cornflowers raws li ib tug talisman ntawm lub tsev, lawv tsuas yog siv raws li ib tug cuab yeej los tiv thaiv teeb meem kev co. Yog li ntawd, muab cov paj no tso rau hauv chav tsaus ntuj, lawv raug tshem tawm thaum sawv ntxov.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov lwj lossis qhov muag phem los ntawm tus neeg, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tau npaj los ntawm cov paj cornflower sau rau lub hli tag nrho: lawv nchuav cov khoom nyoos nrog dej kub thiab hais rau ob teev. Tom qab ntawd, ob peb sab saum toj ntawm hyssop officinalis, wormwood thiab qej husks tau ntxiv. Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no yuav muaj zog tshwj xeeb yog tias sab laug thaum ib tag hmo hauv lub hli luminous.
Thaum sawv ntxov, cov kua dej npaj ua li no tuaj yeem ntxuav cov neeg mob, nrog rau tshuaj tsuag hauv chav.
Thaum ua haujlwm hauv teb, cov paj ntoo tau cog rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov teb nrog cov nplej lossis rye los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo yav tom ntej los ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis qhov muag phem.
Yuav ua li cas sau
Rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, cornflower paj yog sau thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho flowering. Tag nrho, tag nrho cov paj tawg paj inflorescences-pob tawb raug torn tawm, uas cov corollas ntawm cov paj uas nyob rau ntawm ntug yog rub tawm. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj hauv tubular yog qhov tsis lees txais.
Cov paj uas sau tau tam sim ntawd muab tso rau ntawm cov ntawv huv huv ntawm daim ntawv lossis daim ntaub. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov nroj tsuag hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 50 ° C. Paj petals uas tau poob lawv cov xim thaum ziab yuav tsis yog tshuaj. Lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tiav lawm.
Cov paj ntoo qhuav yog khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw tsis muaj teeb pom kev thiabnoo noo.
Cov paj qhuav tsis muaj ntxhiab, tab sis cov infusions siav saj iab. Lub sijhawm siv paj los ua cov khoom siv tshuaj yog ob xyoos.
Cov cag paj noob hlis, uas tseem siv tau rau hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm, tau sau rau tib lub sijhawm li paj. Lawv ntxuav thiab qhuav li qub. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav khaws lawv cov khoom yog khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv ntawv los yog ntawv (canvas) hnab.
Lwm yam siv xim
Ib plucked cornflower tsis yog ua rau bouquets - ib zaug plucked thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub vase, nws yuav sai sai wither. Tab sis nws yuav khaws nws cov xim ntuj zoo hauv cov paj qhuav - lub npe hu ua paj qhuav.
Cov paj qhuav thiab nplooj ntxiv rau hauv luam yeeb txhawm rau txhim kho tsw thiab khaws qee yam khoom noj.
paj xiav siv los ua xim rau ntaub plaub.
Beekeepers paub tias pob kws yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo heev, thiab qhov chaw cog qoob loo no, muv yuav pom lawv cov tsiaj.
