tsob ntoo pob zeb yog dab tsi? Ib tsob nroj puas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm pob zeb? Los yog nws tsuas yog cov duab ntawm lub pob zeb uas zoo li ntoo? Nws tsim nyog saib rau hauv qhov no. Tau kawg, nws tsis yog ua los ntawm pob zeb. Muaj ob hom nroj tsuag uas hu ua tsob ntoo pob zeb: boxwood thiab sab qab teb ncej. Ntawm no peb yuav tham txog lawv.
thav duab (sab qab teb)
Tus ncej, lossis tsob ntoo pob zeb, muaj ntau dua 50 hom. Lawv feem ntau yog deciduous, tab sis qee zaum evergreen. Muaj ib tug ncej thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug shrub. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub tropics, subtropics thiab temperate cheeb tsam ntawm lub Northern Hemisphere. Lub pob zeb zoo li cas? tsob ntoo no puag ncig. Cov nplooj yog oval (txog 15 cm), elongated, nrog me me serrations. Cov qauv ntawm nplooj yog nruj heev.
Cov thav duab yog yoog rau qhuav, pob zeb av uas yooj yim rau salinity. Nws sov siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus ncej siv cov hauv paus hniav zoo hauv nroog ib puag ncig, siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
pom tsob ntoo zeb nyob qhov twg
Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, tus ncej yog pom nyob rau sab qab teb Europe, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws African thiab nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws Esxias teb chaws. Cov ntoo me me loj hlob hauv Crimea, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Caucasus. Tag nrho lub vaj ntawm cov ntoo pob zeb tuaj yeem pom hauv Ixayees. Lub pob zeb ntoo yog lub siab ntev, qee hom nyob txog 500xyoo. Nws muaj lub cev ncaj thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 20 meters hauv qhov siab. Lub thav duab yog hloov mus rau qhov kub-zero kub, tuaj yeem tiv taus te rau -20 0 С.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj
tsob ntoo pob zeb muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj. Thaum ripening, lawv tau txais cov xim liab doog, yuav luag dub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li lub pob me me. Hauv cov neeg Ixayees, lub teb chaws delicacy yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no. Muaj cov noob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov roj tseem ceeb heev yog tsim los ntawm lawv, zoo li cov roj almond hauv kev sib xyaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hauv av rau hauv cov hmoov nplej thiab cov zaub mov qab heev yog npaj los ntawm nws - "prishmi" (porridge). Ntau tus tswv hauv Armenia cog ib lub thav duab hauv lub vaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no. Cov tannins pom nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog siv los ua ntaub dyes.
Ntxhais thiab kab laum nyiam cov nplooj ntoo. Thiab noog kuj nyiam pecking txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Used on the farm
Pob zeb ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub no, ntau tsob ntoo bonsai ntawm hom no tau raug bred, uas nyob zoo hauv chav tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, lub thav duab yog heev resistant rau huab cua paug. Nws muaj cov ntoo ntsuab-daj uas tuab heev thiab tawv thiab qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau polishing. Ntau yam khoom plig, canes, suab paj nruag thiab ntau lwm yam khoom ntoo yog tsim los ntawm nws.
Southern frame in tshuaj
tsob ntoo pob zeb muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab siv dav hauv tshuaj. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lusorganic acids, tannins, pectin, dyes, qab zib, roj, ntau cov vitamins, mineral ntsev. Decoctions yog tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo pob zeb, uas yog siv los kho mob raws plab thiab dysentery. Lawv kuj ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab plawv system kom zoo, nce kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Txhawm rau npaj cov decoctions, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav tau sau ua ntej: berries - tom qab ripening, thiab cov hauv paus hniav - ua ntej lub caij loj hlob.
Dab tsi ua rau tus ncej nto moo
Pob zeb ntoo nto moo rau nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws hnyav thiab tuab ntoo yog qhov muaj nuj nqis heev. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv, elasticity, lub zog, hardness, yog li nws tau ntev tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho. Ntau tus tau hnov txog lub mausoleum ntawm Sultan Sanjar, thiab yog li nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII (Turkmenistan) los ntawm sab qab teb ncej.
Ntau tus neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum ub nyiam hnav ntau yam talismans thiab amulets. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws Esxias nruab nrab, xws li txuj ci tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo pob zeb. Lawv hnav ib ncig ntawm caj dab los yog dai rau hauv tsev. Nws kuj tau ntseeg hais tias tej daim ntoo muaj tej yam yees siv hwj chim, lawv tiv thaiv ntawm dab phem thiab saib phem. Cov khoom ntawd, lossis "dagans", tau dai ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv tsev lossis ntawm lub rooj vag.
tsob ntoo pob zeb tsis xav tau, nws yooj yim loj hlob. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg Ixayees, nws suav hais tias yog dawb ceev, nws yog siv rau ntau thaj chaw. Nyob ntawd, hlaws dai yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub thav duab thiab muab tso rau ntawm caj dab ntawm cov menyuam yaus lossis tsiaj txhu. Qhov no suav hais tias yog lub cim zoo uas tiv thaiv kev txom nyem.
Boxwood - tsob ntoo pob zeb
Boxwood yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias tsob ntoo no tseem hu ua tsob ntoo pob zeb. Sheared boxwood bushes tau pom nyob rau hauv ancient Rome. Tab sis boxwood tau hu ua tsob ntoo pob zeb vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntom ntawm nws cov ntoo. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no evergreen shrub yog ib lub siab ntev, tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog ib nrab xyoo pua. Lawv ua hedges, ntau yam txawv txawv thiab geometric duab los ntawm nws. Cov ntoo tawv dua li boxwood tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab av loj European. Cov tais diav me me, chess daim, ntau yam me me rau cov khoom siv, cov kav dej haus luam yeeb yog tsim los ntawm nws. Boxwood ntoo muaj nuj nqis heev.
