Cov txheej txheem:
- History of the Square
- Pom ntawm Square
- Lub ntsej muag lub npe. Development
- Square in the 20th century
Video: Saratov Square: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Saratov nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog ib qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev ua si ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog. Kab lus yuav qhia txog Saratov Square, nws keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb.
History of the Square
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Saratov txog xyoo 1812 hu ua "Bread Square". Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws hloov mus rau "Torgovaya", thiab txij li thaum 1920 nws pib dais lub npe "Revolution Square". Nyob rau hauv 1991, nws tau muab lub npe "Theatre Square". Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov chaw nyob hauv plawv nroog vim qhov tseeb tias nws nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrab. Nws cheeb tsam yog li 65 txhiab m22.
Muaj ntau lub tsev, monuments thiab square ntawm nws. Cov kev hauv qab no dhau los ntawm lub square:
- Radishcheva;
- Moscow;
- Maiv Hnub;
- M. Gorky;
- Big Cossack;
- Kiselyova.
Cov ciam teb ntawm ntau lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xwmfab: Frunzensky, Kirovsky thiab Volzhsky.
Pom ntawm Square
Theatrical SquareSaratov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1812. Tom qab muaj hluav taws kub heev uas tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1811, uas tau rhuav tshem ib feem ntawm lub nroog, nws tau txiav txim siab hloov qhov tsos ntawm thaj chaw. Lub square no tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm peb qhov chaw lag luam tshiab nrog rau Kirovskaya (yav tas los Drovyanaya) thiab Sennaya.
Qhov tseeb nthuav, tab sis thaum chiv thawj Theatre Square yog ob zaug loj li tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau maj mam ua nrog ntau lub khw muag khoom hauv ob lub tsev, hauv kev sib txuas nrog thaj chaw uas tau pom zoo txo qis.
Thawj cov tsev hauv tsev tau nyob los ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom ntau yam, thiab cov tub lag luam cov chaw ua haujlwm tau nyob rau hauv ob pem teb. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau raug rau cov khw muag khoom hauv txhua lub nroog ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
Lub ntsej muag lub npe. Development
Saratov Square tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no ua tsaug rau kev ua yeeb yam, lub tsev uas tau tsim los ntawm ntoo xyoo 1815. Lub pob zeb tsim tau ua ib nrab xyoo tom qab. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub theatre hauv 1885 lub teb chaws thawj pej xeem kos duab tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, 3/4 ntawm lub square twb tau ua tiav nrog cov chav tsev, ib lub tsev qhua, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj, cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab kev sib pauv tau tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov tsev no zoo li nyob ib puag ncig lub xwmfab, ua rau nws me dua li qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua.
Ntawm no yog lub Koom Txoos Peter thiab Paul, nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Alexander Nevsky thiab Iverskaya. Raws li tau hais los saum no, ua ntej thaj chaw hu ua "Teatralnaya", nws hnavlub npe hu ua "Trading". Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib tham nws tau hu ua "Upper Market", lossis "Rows".
Square in the 20th century
Nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, thaj chaw tau pib rov ua dua tshiab. Cov thawj coj thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv tshiab thiab cov tsev kawm tau tshwm sim. Qee lub tsev qub raug rhuav tshem. Lub koom haum tshawb fawb tshiab tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub Koom Txoos Peter thiab Paul.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov 60s, lub square, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab ua yeeb yam, twb reconstructed kiag li. Niaj hnub no muaj ob peb lub monuments ntawm no: mus rau Fighters ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, Lenin, Stolypin, Radishchev, cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Ministry of Internal Affairs uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm, thiab lub thiaj li hu ua "Lub plawv ntawm lub xeev".
Lub xwmfab muaj xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog thaj chaw, thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov lus qhia nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si ncig saib. Newlyweds tuaj nteg paj ntawm lub monuments thiab thaij duab tawm tsam lawv keeb kwm yav dhau. Nws tau dhau los ua ib hom kev cai ritual.
Kawm tiav kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Theatre Square hauv Saratov tshwm sim txhua xyoo thaum kawg ntawm Tsib Hlis lossis pib lub Rau Hli. Ntau txhiab tus neeg kawm tiav tau ua kev zoo siab rau qhov kawg ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm. Kev ua koob tsheej ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm Theatre Square tau dhau los ua kev coj noj coj ua zoo uas tau ua rau ntau xyoo lawm.
Tuaj txog hauv Saratov, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov xwm txheej no. Ntxiv nrog rau kev mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab thiab ua yeeb yam, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov cov huab cua txawv txawv ntawm lub nroog zoo kawg li.
Pom zoo:
Niaj hnub Cossacks: hom, kev faib tawm, kev faib tawm, charter, khoom plig keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm tseeb
Muaj qee zaus thaum Cossacks tau suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Nrog rau lawv cov exploits thiab tsis ntshai, lawv xav tsis thoob cov neeg uas sim kov yeej Lavxias teb sab av. Thaum lub sij hawm lub USSR, lub cim xeeb ntawm lub Cossacks, raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb kab lis kev cai thiab haiv neeg zej zog, pib ploj mus. "Lub neej thib ob" ntawm Cossacks pib tom qab perestroika, thiab dab tsi raws nraim nws tau hais nyob rau hauv, nyeem tsab xov xwm
Proletarian Dictatorship Square: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Proletarian Dictatorship Square tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no hauv xyoo 1952. Nws tseem yog cov lus nug qhib seb nws lub npe puas yuav hloov dua. Qhov tseeb yog qhov chaw uas lub square nyob yog txuam nrog ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm. Thiab tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Smolny lub koom haum rov qab rau hauv 1918, II All-Lavxias teb sab Congress ntawm Soviets tau tuav, uas tsim lub Soviet tsoom fwv coj los ntawm V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin)
Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej: hnub thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej, pom, nuances ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Forbidden City - lub npe ntawm lub palace ntawm Suav huab tais ntawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov marble ntawm cov slabs nco txog qhov kov ntawm cov kauj ruam ruaj khov ntawm cov huab tais thiab lub teeb kov ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov poj niam - tam sim no qhov no yog Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Suav teb, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no yam tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej. thiab noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los raus koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev xav thiab kev ntseeg thaum ub thiab, kov cov lus zais uas khov rau hauv pob zeb, hnov cov lus ntxhi rov qab los ntawm ntau pua xyoo
Keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem Uvarov: keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov npe tam sim no muaj ntau heev. Qee qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim lossis tus cwj pwm zoo, lwm tus los ntawm hom kev ua si lossis qhov chaw nyob. Koj ib txwm xav paub keeb kwm ntawm koj lub xeem - leej twg yog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas nws lub xeem koj tam sim no dais. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeem Uvarov, nws lub ntsiab lus, etymology, uas hnav nws los ntawm cov neeg nto moo
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm thiab Kos Duab ntawm Kaliningrad: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab tshuaj xyuas
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab kos duab (Kaliningrad) muaj ntau cov khoom qub keeb kwm, qhov twg Prussian keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog Soviet thiab niaj hnub. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv archival, ob peb ceg tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi paub txog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev ua tiav thiab qhov tseeb uas yog saturated nrog lub neej keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam
