Cov txheej txheem:
- Qhov chaw thiab tshwm sim
- Smolnaya txoj kev
- Nyob rau me nyuam ntsuag
- Ntawm yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej
Video: Proletarian Dictatorship Square: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48
Proletarian Dictatorship Square tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no hauv xyoo 1952. Nws tseem yog cov lus nug qhib seb nws lub npe puas yuav hloov dua. Qhov tseeb yog qhov chaw uas lub square nyob yog txuam nrog ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm. Thiab tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Smolny lub koom haum rov qab rau hauv 1918, II All-Lavxias teb sab Congress ntawm Soviets tau tuav, uas tsim lub Soviet tsoom fwv coj los ntawm V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin). Ua ntej lub tsoom fwv ntawm lub Dictatorship ntawm lub proletariat tau tsim thoob plaws lub teb chaws, lub neej ntawm lub square yog heev pom.
Qhov chaw thiab tshwm sim
Tverskaya thiab Lafonskaya txoj kev, nrog rau ob txoj kev: Smolny Avenue thiab Suvorovsky Street flock mus rau Proletarian Dictatorship Square.
thawj lub npe ntawm lub square yog Orlovskaya, nws yogtau txais txog 200 xyoo dhau los hauv kev hwm ntawm txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe, ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog Lafonskaya. Lub xeev tus poj niam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub imperial Sofia Ivanovna De Lafont yog thawj tus thawj coj lub koom haum Smolny rau Noble Maidens hauv 1764 thiab tau tswj hwm lub tsev haujlwm no txog 1797.
Nyob rau hauv nws lub meej mom, lub xwmfab ntawm Orlovskaya tau hloov lub npe Lafonskaya xyoo 1854, thiab nyob rau hauv lub npe no nws muaj mus txog rau xyoo 1918.
Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua Dictatorship Square, thiab tsuas yog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1952 yog qhov qhia meej meej muaj npe "proletarian" ntxiv rau lub npe.
Koj tuaj yeem mus tau los ntawm tsheb tavxij, npav 22 lossis tus lej 46 thiab metro.
Smolnaya txoj kev
Txij thaum xyoo 1970, thaj chaw ntawm Proletarian Dictatorship Square tau nce ntxiv vim yog kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci.
Tam sim no nws tau mus txog Piazza Rastrelli, lawv tau koom ua ke los ntawm qhov chaw qhib (esplanade).
Lafonskaya Street, ntsib Proletarian Dictatorship Square hauv St. Petersburg, muaj tib lub npe rau 65 xyoo (txog 2017). Niaj hnub no nws tau rov qab los rau nws lub npe keeb kwm. Los ntawm yav dhau los Lafonskaya Square lossis raws Smolnaya Alley koj tuaj yeem mus rau Smolny.
Nws keeb kwm pib xyoo 1764 nrog Txoj Cai ntawm Catherine II, uas tau xaj kom qhib lub koom haum rau cov poj niam zoo nkauj ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Novodevichy Smolny Convent. Tus empress xav tias cov nuns yuav koom nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntxhais, tab sis nws tau pom tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ua.pedagogical txuj ci, uas cov nuns ntawm lub monastery tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd, yav tom ntej, lub koom haum tau los ua ib lub koom haum secular thiab, xws li, tau ntsib xyoo 1918.
Thiab nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm yav dhau los Novodevichy Smolny Convent hnub no muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ntau yam kev qhia, piv txwv li, cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb ntawm St. Petersburg State University, thiab txij li xyoo 2009 cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev nom kev tswv tau ua. ntxiv rau lawv.
Nyob rau me nyuam ntsuag
Hauv St. Petersburg, ntau lub tsev uas muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav tau khaws cia, txawm tias cov npe ntawm txoj kev tau hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, ntawm Proletarian Dictatorship Square, 5, muaj ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1902 ib lub tsev rau cov me nyuam tau tsim los ntawm Baron Vladimir Frederiks. Tus qauv tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Weiss rau 120 tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab 30 tus ntxhais ntawm lub hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv uas nyob mus tas li hauv lub tsev menyuam ntsuag. Lub tsev muaj 3 plag tsev thiab hauv qab daus, uas muaj chav siv hluav taws xob.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev nyob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau lub koom haum. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1937 lub tsev tau muab rau ib lub tsev menyuam ntsuag. Thaum tsov rog xyoo, lub tsev kho mob ua haujlwm ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd, pib txij li 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv me nyuam yaus (tsev kawm ntawv nce qib).
Nyob rau xyoo 1961, Leningrad Art Tsev Kawm Ntawv muaj npe tom qab V. A. Serov nyob hauv lub tsev qub menyuam ntsuag. Ua ntej xyoo 1990, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau txais lub tsev tshiab ntawm Grazhdansky Prospekt. Tam sim no qhov no yog lub tsev kawm npe hu ua N. K. Roerich.
Thiab qhov chaw khoob tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, uas muaj nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntawm txoj kev Lafonskaya yav dhau los, 5 txog 1992. Tom qab kev kho mob loj heevLub Consulate ntawm United Kingdom tau txiav txim siab, qhib qhov uas tau koom nrog Prince of Wales xyoo 1994.
Ntawm yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej
Proletarian Dictatorship Square hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Lafonskaya Street, Smolny Historical Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab txoj kev eponymous.
Nws tau pom tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no keeb kwm ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tau txuas nrog: los ntawm Catherine II mus rau lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1918.
Nyob rau xyoo 2017, tau sim ua kom rov qab lub xwmfab rau nws lub npe keeb kwm (pre-revolutionary) lub npe, tab sis Toponymic Commission tsis muaj kev xav txog qhov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, nws tau tig tawm tias kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg proletariat tsis muaj lawm, tab sis Proletarian Dictatorship Square tseem nyob.
Pom zoo:
Niaj hnub Cossacks: hom, kev faib tawm, kev faib tawm, charter, khoom plig keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm tseeb
Muaj qee zaus thaum Cossacks tau suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Nrog rau lawv cov exploits thiab tsis ntshai, lawv xav tsis thoob cov neeg uas sim kov yeej Lavxias teb sab av. Thaum lub sij hawm lub USSR, lub cim xeeb ntawm lub Cossacks, raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb kab lis kev cai thiab haiv neeg zej zog, pib ploj mus. "Lub neej thib ob" ntawm Cossacks pib tom qab perestroika, thiab dab tsi raws nraim nws tau hais nyob rau hauv, nyeem tsab xov xwm
Saratov Square: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Saratov nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog ib qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev ua si ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog. Tsab ntawv yuav qhia txog Saratov Square, nws keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej: hnub thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej, pom, nuances ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Forbidden City - lub npe ntawm lub palace ntawm Suav huab tais ntawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov marble ntawm cov slabs nco txog qhov kov ntawm cov kauj ruam ruaj khov ntawm cov huab tais thiab lub teeb kov ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov poj niam - tam sim no qhov no yog Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Suav teb, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no yam tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej. thiab noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los raus koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev xav thiab kev ntseeg thaum ub thiab, kov cov lus zais uas khov rau hauv pob zeb, hnov cov lus ntxhi rov qab los ntawm ntau pua xyoo
Keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem Uvarov: keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov npe tam sim no muaj ntau heev. Qee qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim lossis tus cwj pwm zoo, lwm tus los ntawm hom kev ua si lossis qhov chaw nyob. Koj ib txwm xav paub keeb kwm ntawm koj lub xeem - leej twg yog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas nws lub xeem koj tam sim no dais. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeem Uvarov, nws lub ntsiab lus, etymology, uas hnav nws los ntawm cov neeg nto moo
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm thiab Kos Duab ntawm Kaliningrad: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab tshuaj xyuas
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab kos duab (Kaliningrad) muaj ntau cov khoom qub keeb kwm, qhov twg Prussian keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog Soviet thiab niaj hnub. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv archival, ob peb ceg tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi paub txog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev ua tiav thiab qhov tseeb uas yog saturated nrog lub neej keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam
