Parabellum yog dab tsi: hom phom, caliber, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ntawm ntau hom qauv ntawm caj npab me me, tsuas yog ob peb tus tau dhau los ua lus dab neeg. Nws yog cov qauv no uas teeb tsa lub suab nrov hauv lawv txoj kev lag luam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog German Parabellum rab yaj phom. Cov phom phom no tseem hu ua Luger artillery pistol. Parabellum yog dab tsi? Cov riam phom ua li cas? Dab tsi tactical thiab technical zog nws muaj? Koj yuav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lub phom phom no los ntawm kab lus no.

Dab tsi yog parabellum?

Nov yog lub npe ntawm ib rab phom legendary uas muaj kev sib txuas tsis siv neeg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tub rog paub tias parabellum yog dab tsi, txij li rab phom no tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 30 lub xeev. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, parabellum yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas nws tseem tsim hnub no, txawm hais tias cov hlau alloy thiab yas alloys twb tau siv los tsim cov phom niaj hnub no.

About design

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, parabellumua hauj lwm vim lub recoil ntawm lub chim, uas yog teem nyob rau hauv lub suab los ntawm cov hmoov gases tsim tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub chim yog tshem tawm, nws yog xauv thiab mos txwv yog nqa mus rau hauv lub chim channel. Lub thoob thiab lub thawv mos txwv yog qhov txav mus los. Lawv txuas mus rau ib leeg los ntawm ib txoj xov. Lub phom yog nruab nrog cov qauv pom, uas yog lub ntsej muag pom thiab tag nrho. Lub thawv yog txawm peem rau nrog qhov chaw uas xauv lub chim. Riam phom nrog cov ntawv xov xwm mos txwv. Cov clip muaj 8 rounds. Muaj ib qho piv txwv rau lub nruas uas muaj peev xwm txog li 32 lub voj voog. Xws li rab yaj phom kuj hu ua artillery. Tus kov txheeb ze rau lub thoob tau muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis, lub kaum sab xis yog 120 degrees. Nrog xws li cov qauv tsim, koj yuav tsis xav tau lub sijhawm ntev, koj tuaj yeem tua tam sim. Tus kov yog knurled kom ruaj ntseg tuav.

USM

Nyob rau hauv lub trigger mechanism muaj ib tug classic drummer, lub zog qhia uas yog 1.8 kg. Qhov no parameter, raws li cov kws txawj, yog heev tsawg. Feem ntau nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua kis las riam phom. USM nrog tsis siv neeg recharge yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tua ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub receiver yog ib qho chaw rau ib tug xauv hom fuse, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug lever thiab ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj ncej. Vim lub complex tsim, nws tsis yooj yim rau disassemble rab phom. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov ntaub ntawv cartridge yog muab rho tawm siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded ejector. Thaum lub clip yog khoob, lub shutteroccupies txoj hauj lwm them. Parabellum yog dab tsi, thawj zaug kawm hauv 1989. Nws yog los ntawm lub sij hawm uas tsim ua hauj lwm pib ntawm creation ntawm ib rab phom. Cov txheej txheem no tau tshwm sim hauv theem. Ntau tus qauv tau tsim, ntxiv rau hauv qab no.

M.1900

Xyoo 1898, Georg Luger tau txhim kho rab yaj phom Borchardt. Txhawm rau txo qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom, Luger hloov lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nplooj nrog twisted. Ib tug tshiab version ntawm rab yaj phom yog tsim rau 7.65 hli cartridges. Ib rab yaj phom nrog kev nyab xeeb ntes, qhov chaw ntawm qhov uas yog lub nraub qaum ntawm tus ncej. Tus qauv naj npawb 3 tau teev tseg. Peb tau sim riam phom xyoo tom ntej. Tom qab kev sim ua tiav, lub parabellum tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog Swiss. Nyob rau hauv 1899, Luger patented lub Cheebtsam ntawm rab yaj phom li tshiab mechanisms. Nyob rau hauv 1902, lub phom phom no (M.1900) nrog plaub rab phom pib tuaj txog hauv Turkey, Russia thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov khoom me me thiab tsis suav 1,000 units.

M.1902

Hauv xyoo 1903, tus qauv tsim ntawm parabellum tau hloov pauv me ntsis, vim tias rab yaj phom tau hloov mus rau 9 hli caliber tshiab. Piv nrog rau cov mos txwv yav dhau los, tus tshiab yog nrog lub zog ntom ntom tau nce 35%. Tsis ntev no caliber yog lub ntsiab. M.1902 rab yaj phom nrog lub thoob tuab thiab luv (10.2 cm) nrog rau grooves.

M.1904

Nov yog thawj qhov kev tsim khoom loj. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, es tsis txhob ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ejector ib txwm, ib tug tshwj xeeb yog siv, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug ntsughniav. Ib tug qauv nrog ib tug flip-over pom, tsim rau ib tug deb ntawm 100 thiab 200 m. Lub nraub qaum ntawm tus kov yog nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zawj los ntawm lub holster-butt yog txuas. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm 9 hli rab yaj phom yog 26.2 cm, lub chim yog 14.7 cm. Cov riam phom hnyav 915 g. Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm 350 m / s. Cov qauv no tau tsim los ntawm 1905 txog 1918. rau German Navy. Ntau tshaj 81,000 units tau ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho.

M.1906

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov qauv no nrog kev hloov pauv loj tshaj plaws. Es tsis txhob lamellar rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj ib tug twisted cylindrical ib tug nyob rau hauv tus kov. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fuse tau txav mus los. Tam sim no nws kaw lub sear. Nyob rau hauv lub shutter, lub sab sauv yog ua semicircular, lub pob khawm tuav yog tiaj tus thiab pob zeb diamond-puab. Cov qauv parabellum no tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob lub versions: nrog chim 12.2 cm ntev rau 7.65 mm mos mos thiab 10.2 cm tuab chim rau firing 9 mm cartridges.

M.19 08

Lub 1908 Parabellum rab yaj phom tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg. Cov riam phom tsuas yog nruab nrog tus chij. Zoo li M.1906, tus qauv tshiab nrog lub cylindrical twisted rov qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub extractor ua ke nrog cov mos txwv taw qhia. Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob txawv ntawm 9.8 mus rau 20 cm. Feem ntau yog cov qauv nrog cov thoob ntawm 10 thiab 12 cm. Txog rau xyoo 1918, ntau tshaj 908 txhiab units tau tsim. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, qhov tsis zoo ntawm riam phom yog tias cov ntaub ntawv cartridge raug rho tawm mus rau sab saud. Vim li no,yog tias koj tua ntawm lub plab, lub plhaub yuav ya ncaj nraim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag.

TTX

Cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm hauv qab no muaj nyob hauv rab yaj phom parabellum:

qia yog 4 cm dav thiab 13.5 cm siab.
9mm rab yaj phom tua 9 x 19mm Parabellum mos txwv.
Powered by short-throw chim recoil.
Txog 32 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ntawm tus qauv no ib feeb.
Lub qhov nrawm ntawm qhov raug rho tawm haujlwm yog 350 m / s.
rab phom siv tau ntawm qhov deb txog li 50 m.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau tshaj - 100 m.
Pistol nrog qhib pom.

About "pneumat"

Tus qauv cua tau tsim los rau pej xeem siv rau kev ua si tua. Pneumatic rab yaj phom "Gletcher Parabellum" yog ib lub foob pob hluav taws. Kev tua yog nqa tawm nrog cov pob tawg ntawm 4.5 mm caliber. Lub zog qhov chaw yog CO2, uas muaj nyob rau hauv 12-gram can.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv, nws txaus los ua 50 txhaj tshuaj. Ib rab yaj phom nrog lub thoob du yog nws tus kheej-cocking. Cov qauv no hnyav 900 g. Lub thoob ntev yog 10.1 cm, tag nrho ntev ntawm Parabellum Glacier rab yaj phom yog 21.2 cm. Cov ntawv xov xwm-hom mos txwv - ib daim clip muaj 21 pob. Nyob rau hauv ib ob, lub projectile raug rho tawm haujlwm overcomes 100 m. "Pneumat" nrog lub hwj chim ntawm 3 J. Ib rab yaj phom nrog lub ntsej muag loj thiab pom, uas tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis tshem tawm kev tsim kho.ua tsis tau. Pneumatic rab yaj phom parabellum ua los ntawm hlau. Plastic tuav nkaus xwb.

Kev xav ntawm tus tswv

Cua version muaj ob qho tib si muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog. Qhov zoo ntawm "pneumat" yog tias nws pom kev xyaum tsis txawv ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib rab yaj phom yog pheej yig - nws tuaj yeem yuav rau 6 txhiab rubles. Koj tuaj yeem tua los ntawm tus kheej qhov projection. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ntxig lub tog raj kheej roj thiab thauj cov clip nrog cov khoom. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm riam phom yog tias nws muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj retainer hauv qhov clip. Vim li no, thaum them nyiaj, tus tswv yuav tsum tuav lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog nws txhais tes kom tsis txhob tawm.