Cov khoom siv tub rog engineering: hom riam phom, piav qhia nrog cov duab, lub hom phiaj thiab kev loj hlob

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

qeb ntawm cov tub rog engineering cov cuab yeej suav nrog ntau yam riam phom tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov chav nyob ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg, kev thauj mus los ntawm lub cev rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kho, kev hloov hluav taws xob ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab. Cov koog no tau tsom mus rau kev ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm chav kawm engineering thaum tshawb nrhiav, kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis kev txhawb nqa tiv thaiv. Cov tsheb tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog ntawm engineering battalions thiab ntau lwm chav tub rog.

Purpose

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog yog los tshawb nrhiav los kawm cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Cov theem nyuaj tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kom tau cov teeb meem engineering. Kev thauj mus los ntawm qhov chaw no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim siab qhov kev hla ntawm txoj kev nyem, qeb ntawm cov dej thaiv, qhov degree ntawm blockages, deformations. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, lawv suav cov bypass thiab npog ntawm cov teeb meem no.

IRM-2

Chav tsev ntawm tub rog engineeringLavxias teb sab thev naus laus zis yog npaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev ua haujlwm thiab txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txav cov tub rog nrog qhov muaj peev xwm hla dej teeb meem. Cov cuab yeej nyob ruaj ruaj thiab tshawb nrhiav txawb tau nruab rau ntawm lub tsheb no, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pawg raug txav mus los, muaj cov mines thiab lwm yam teeb meem, nrog rau theem kev sib kis ntawm thaj chaw.

Hais txog dej obstacles, cov ntaub ntawv yog muab raws li hauv qab no:

• dav thiab qhov tob tsis muaj;
• tam sim no siv;
• muaj kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam;
• cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev muaj peev xwm thev naus laus zis ntawm cov choj uas twb muaj lawm.

Kev ceev rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev khiav haujlwm yog 10 km / h, kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom tawg thiab minefields - 5 km / h, kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dej cuam tshuam txog li 100 meters dav - txog tsib feeb.

Kev tsim ntawm lub tsheb IRM-2 tau tsim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv ntawm BMP-1. Lub hwj chim unit UTD-20 yog ib tug rau-lub tog raj kheej diesel cav nrog lub hwj chim ntawm 220 kW, uas guarantees ib tug siab tus nqi ntawm maneuverability ntawm cov khoom. Qhov ntsuas ceev ntawm thaj av yog 50 km / h, hauv dej - 10-12 km / h.

chaw nres tsheb

qeb ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li qub ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog engineering suav nrog lub ntsuas ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov dav (RShM-2). Nws yog tsom rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tank thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm mines nrog cov ntaub ntawv hlau. Cov foob pob raug ntes tau ob qho tib si hauv av thiab hauv dej.

Ib yam ntxivCov khoom siv nyob ruaj ruaj - nrhiav ncha suab nrov (ER). Cov cuab yeej siv tau los kho cov hauv qab profile thiab lwm yam ntawm cov khoom siv ua kua thiab pom cov av ntom ntom, ua raws li kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntawv electri altandal. Kev ntsuas qhov tob ntawm 0.5 txog 20 meters.

Portable devices

Portable units ntawm tub rog engineering cov cuab yeej ntawm USSR thiab Russia suav nrog PAB-2AM (cov khoom siv sib txuas), mine detectors ntawm RVM thiab IMP hom, tus qauv tshawb nrhiav periscope. Pawg no suav nrog:

• rangefinder sapper action DSP-30;
• mechanical configuration penetrometer RP-1;
• Kev yoog rau kev kawm KRM txuas hniav;
• KR-O demining kit;
• pas ntsuas dej.

Lub tshuab IRM tau nruab nrog ntau lub tshuab uas tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas thaj chaw nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj nrog kev taw qhia ib txhij. Lawv suav nrog:

• retractable panoramic periscope hom PIR-451;
• hmo ntuj nrhiav khoom TVN-2BM;
• txiav txim siab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev xav "kev xav qab ntug" AGI-S;
• tus kheej cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam TNPO;
• TNA-3 tank navigators;
• TDA complex tiv thaiv thiab camouflage system, twj tso kua dej.
• khoom siv sib txuas lus;
• riam phom - PKG chav kawm tshuab rab phom mount.

KRV kit

Soviet tub rog engineering cov cuab yeej suav nrog aerographic thiab aerovisual reconnaissance systems hauv nws cov npe. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, cov kua dej tsis sib haum tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev txav mus los, mines thiab lwm yam teeb meem, suav nrog kev ua hauv av ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txawj ntse thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm camouflage ntawm combat units.

Kev hloov kho ntawm KRV yog thauj ntawm lub cev lub tsheb ntawm 131st ZIL. Cov khoom siv suav nrog lub koob yees duab, lub koob yees duab, lub qhov muag pom, lub raj tiv thaiv dav hlau, lub suab kaw thiab tus thawj coj lub refueling complex. Kev soj ntsuam huab cua ntawm MI-8 yog ua los ntawm AFA thiab FS lub koob yees duab dav hlau. Kev siv cov cuab yeej ua tub rog no tso cai rau kev npaj tua ntawm qhov nrawm txog 170-180 km / h. Qhov tob ntawm daim tshev yog mus txog 15 km thaum lub dav hlau nyob deb 2-5 km ntawm qhov ua ntej ntawm cov xwm txheej.

riam trawls

Cov khoom siv tub rog engineering, daim duab uas tau muab rau hauv qab no, hais txog cov qauv riam trawls ntawm KMT hom. Cov cav tov ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev khawb cov cuab yeej, cov txheej txheem ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hniav nrog txiav qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav configuration.

Cov kev hloov pauv-cov menyuam tau nruab nrog riam thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhov hnyav, anti-tank siab mine fuses tau qhib. Electromagnetic sweeping devices (EMT) tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog txhua hom kev txuas.

UR-77

Cov cuab yeej ua tub rog ntawm cov tub rog engineering hauv qhov kev tsim no yog tsom rau kev ua qhov tunnels los ntawm minefields hauv txoj kev tawg. Lub hauv paus yog ntau lub tsheb laij teb ntawm MTL lem. Cov txheej txheem tau lees paub cov khoom ntawm tus nqi ntawm 200-500 meters, vim li ntawd, a"clearing" 6 m dav thiab 90 m tob. Tshuab hnyav - 15.5 tons, ntsuas ceev - 60/5 km / h (hauv av / hauv dej).

Cov hauv qab no yog cov qauv ntawm kev siv zog thiab kho cov khoom siv tub rog engineering ntawm MVZ hom:

1. chaw taws teeb mining nyuaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov mos txwv los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.
2. Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim kho mine nteg tau muab faib ua ntau pawg (hauv av minelayers, cov khoom siv nyoob hoom qav taub, cov tshuab mining tej thaj chaw deb xws li VSM thiab ASM).

Crawler mine txheej

Ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog uas raug tso tseg ntawm Soviet Union, muaj cov neeg sawv cev zoo li GMZ-3, uas tau npaj rau kev tsim kho tshuab ntawm cov mines los tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm TM teeb tsa, nruab nrog kev sib cuag thiab tsis sib cuag. hom fuses.

Lub tsheb tau nruab nrog minefield tswj cov cuab yeej, kev tiv thaiv armor thiab PKT tshuab phom mount. Raws li lub zog hluav taws xob, lub cav diesel nrog 12 lub tog raj kheej nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 520 horsepower tau siv. Qhov hnyav ntawm chav tsev yog 28.5 tons, qhov ceev thaum txhim kho mines hauv av / ntawm qhov chaw yog 10/16 km / h. Crew - peb tus neeg.

Universal minelayer thiab earthmoving equipment

UMP lav kev khawb av los ntawm ib lub mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm ib txoj kab mus txog 5,5 txhiab meters, thaum qhov tob ntawm thaj av yog 15-25 meters. Qhov ceev ntawm lub tsheb no yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 40 km / h. Txoj kev thiab lub ntiaj teb-txav cov cuab yeej muaj xws li cov chav nyob rau kev tswj cov lem thiab txav muscombat units, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau yam obstacles. Qhov no suav nrog kev khawb thiab lwm cov av ua haujlwm.

Tub thiab qhov cub

Wheeled TMKs thiab cov ATMs taug qab yog siv los khawb cov trench siv cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Nws tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm tawm cov av mus rau qhov tob txog li 1.5 meters, thiab cov qauv tuaj yeem ncaj lossis nkhaus. Cov pob tseg yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev, qhov parameter ntawm lub tiav lawm trench nyob rau hauv dav yog 0.5/1.1 meters (raws li hauv qab / saum). Qee qhov kev hloov kho tau nruab nrog lub tshuab bulldozer uas ua haujlwm rau hauv cov funnels, ditches, rhuav tshem trenches.

Ditched engineering cov cuab yeej yog tsom rau kev txhim kho cov chaw rau kev tiv thaiv, chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab pab pawg. Tus qauv tsim ntawm cov cav tov nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug muaj ib lub tsheb laij teb, lub milling ua hauj lwm lub cev, thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab MDK-3 tau nruab nrog lub ripper, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua cov av khov thiab tawv rau qhov tob ntawm 30 centimeters.

Lwm yam khoom siv tub rog engineering

Lub ntiaj teb txav tshuab PZM-2 yog siv los ua cov trench thiab lub qhov dej. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog ua raws li lub log tsheb laij teb nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub tshuab traction winch thiab lub tshuab bulldozer hniav. Cov pawg no kuj suav nrog cov tub rog excavators tsim los rau kev thauj khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv av thaum ua haujlwm ua tub rog thiab cov lus txib.

Tsim cov tub rog excavator:

• puag chassis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsheb off-txoj kev;
• nce-tying nrog outriggers;
• chav tsev;
• excavator attachments;
• platform swivel type;
• hydraulic tsav;
• nqe suspension;
• backhoe.

BAT kev teeb tsa taug qab-txheej txheej yog npaj rau kev saib xyuas thiab npaj txoj hauv kev rau maneuvers thiab txav ntawm cov tub rog. Cov tshuab no, nrog rau cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm UDM thiab BKT, kuj tau tsom rau kev npaj tawm ntawm cov choj, kev hla, kov yeej ravines thiab lwm yam av obstacles.

Forklifts thiab logistics

Cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog muaj xws li tsheb cranes thiab loaders. Lawv tau mounted rau tsheb laij teb xws li "Ural-4320", KamAZ-4310. Tus qauv boom ncav cuag yog 5.5 meters nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 1.5 tons. Cov chaw tu thiab kho yog tsom rau kev tswj xyuas cov cuab yeej ua tub rog hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab nws kho sai. Cov Neeg Sawv Cev - MRIV thiab MTO (kho kev cob qhia rau engineering riam phom thiab khoom siv).