Armenians thiab Russians: nta ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Ntiaj teb keeb kwm yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej: kev vam meej tau hloov pauv, tib neeg tau tshwm sim thiab ploj ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov xeev tau tsim thiab tawg. Cov haiv neeg niaj hnub no feem ntau tau tsim los ntawm lub xyoo pua 1st ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Kab lus yuav tham txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob pawg haiv neeg thaum ub: Armenians thiab Russians.

Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm

Thawj sau hais txog cov Armenians uas nyob hauv Ancient Russia hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 10-11. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 9, kev lag luam sib raug zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau tsim nrog Byzantium, uas tau txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Armenian dynasty (867-1056).

Lub zej zog ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Armenians tau tsim hauv Kyiv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th, lawv tau koom nrog kev lag luam, kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub nroog, ntxiv rau, Armenians thiab Russians tau sib koom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sab nraud.

Txawm tias nyob rau xyoo pua 9, cov Slavs tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Byzantine emperors ua tub rog tub rog, qhov chaw lawv tau txais kev ntseeg thiab coj nws cov kev cai rau lawv Leej Txiv.

Nws paub tias tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Grand Duchess Olga, Tub Vaj Ntxwv VladimirSvyatoslavovich, tus ua kev cai raus dej ntawm Ancient Russia, tau sib yuav rau Princess Anna, ib tug ntxhais huab tais Byzantine.

Los ntawm Kyiv, Armenians nyob hauv lwm lub nroog: Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir-Suzdal, Smolensk.

Thawj sau hais txog cov neeg Armenian nyob rau hauv Moscow yog pom nyob rau hauv annals ntawm Moscow hluav taws ntawm 1390.

Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Tsar Ivan IV, cov neeg Armenians tau nyob hauv Lub Nroog Dawb - qhov no yog ib feem ntawm Moscow, qhov chaw lawv nyob dawb cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, Armenian tub lag luam 'lub tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob ze ntawm lub Ilyinsky rooj vag.

Tom qab kev faib ntawm Armenia ntawm Iran thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, cov neeg Armenian tau raug kev tsim txom thiab kev tsim txom kev ntseeg. Tib neeg tig mus rau Russia rau kev pab, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub xeev muaj zog.

Txij thaum xyoo pua 18th, kev sib raug zoo ntawm Armenians thiab Russians tau muaj zog thiab phooj ywg. Lavxias tsars txhawb kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov tub lag luam Armenian.

Lub zwm txwv pob zeb diamond, uas tam sim no khaws cia hauv Kremlin hauv Armory, tau nthuav tawm rau Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich los ntawm cov tub lag luam Armenian. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo kim thiab upholstered dub velvet, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab satin. Nws kho kom zoo nkauj muaj 897 pob zeb diamond thiab 1298 pearls, amethysts, sapphires, topazes, turquoise, kub thiab nyiaj.

Peter the Great tau sim tso cov Armenians los ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm Persians thiab Turks. Kev sib koom ua tub rog tau xaus ntawm Armenians thiab Russians. Tus tsar tau cog lus tias yuav pab cov neeg tam sim ntawd tom qab kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Northern. Nws ua raws li nws cov lus cog tseg thiab ua tiav lub npe nrov Caspian phiaj los nqis tes, vim li ntawduas cov tub rog Lavxias nyob hauv Rasht, Derbent, Baku thiab ntau thaj tsam Caspian.

Kev ywj pheej ntawm Armenia tau ntev thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th (kev ua tsov rog rau Karabakh thiab Eastern Armenia). Lub sijhawm no, kev phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab Armenian tau loj hlob zuj zus, kev tsov kev rog tau qhia txog lawv txoj kev coj noj coj ua, sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ntseeg kev sib raug zoo, kev mob siab rau thiab kev ncaj ncees rau ib leeg.

450 txhiab Armenians tawm tsam ib sab nrog cov neeg Lavxias tawm tsam fascism, 275 txhiab ntawm lawv tuag, ntau dua 70 txhiab tus tub rog Armenian pem hauv ntej tau txais khoom plig thiab xaj, 103 cov tub rog tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm USSR.

Yog li ntawd, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev nom kev tswv, tub rog, kev lag luam, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev cai dab qhuas tau tsim los ntawm Armenia thiab Russia txij thaum ub los. Lub Armenian diaspora plays lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias-Armenian.

Diaspora hauv Russia

Raws li lub Union ntawm Armenians nyob rau hauv Russia, diaspora nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no tshaj 2.5 lab tus tib neeg. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm Armenians nyob rau hauv 3 cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation: Rostov cheeb tsam, Stavropol, Krasnodar cheeb tsam.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, tus naj npawb ntawm Armenians hauv Russia tau nce ntau vim yog cov neeg tawg rog los ntawm Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh, thiab Central Asia. Txog 700 txhiab tus neeg Armenians tau tsiv mus rau Russia tom qab av qeeg Spitak, ua tsov rog nrog Azerbaijan.

Tam sim no cov neeg Armenians ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam ntawm Russia, lawv tau sawv cev hauv tsoomfwv, qhia kev lag luam, kos duab, kev tshawb fawb thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 2000, lub "Union ntawm Armenians ntawm Russia" tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Ceg ntawm nwsua hauj lwm nquag: tsim tsev teev ntuj, kho cov tsev teev ntuj tso tseg, qhib cov tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday, npaj cov hnub so hauv lub tebchaws, tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Armenian-Lavxias teb sab kav ntev tshaj li ib puas xyoo, ntawm no yog qee qhov tseeb nthuav txog nws:

• Ib tug ntawm tsoomfwv cov thawj coj uas tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm kev ua qhev hauv tebchaws Lavxias yog Loris-Melikov, tus neeg Armenian los ntawm keeb kwm.
• Nyob hauv thaj tsam Shamkir ntawm Azerbaijan muaj ib lub zos Armenian ntawm Chardakhlu, uas tau muab USSR 2 marshals (Babajayan, Baghramyan), rau tus thawj coj, 4 Heroes ntawm lub USSR. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog loj, 1250 tus neeg ntawm lub zos mus rau pem hauv ntej, 853 tau txais kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig, 452 tus neeg tuag.
• Thawj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm mercenary detachments ntawm Armenian horsemen (Cossacks) hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 14th. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, cov Armenians yog ib feem ntawm tub rog tub rog tub rog tub rog uas tiv thaiv Tana los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Tam sim no, pawg thawj coj ntawm Cossack Armenian detachments ua haujlwm hauv Armenia thiab Russia. Lawv koom ua ke hauv International Armenian-Cossack Union. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 5 txhiab Cossacks nyob rau hauv Armenia, lawv yog reservists ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm lub teb chaws.

Yam Armenians xav li cas txog Lavxias thiab Russia

Lub tuam txhab Asmeskas Pew Research Center tau tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv Armenia xyoo 2017. Lub ntsiab lus yog hais txog dab tsi Armenians xav txog Russia yam tsis muaj neeg siab phem. Qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias 79% ntawm Armenians khuv xim lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR. Tsis tas li ntawd, 80% ntawm Armenians ntseeg hais tias Russia yog ib qho chaw rau khaws cia kev lig kev caiCov ntseeg Orthodox.

Kev sib yuav: Armenian thiab Lavxias teb sab ntxhais

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev sib yuav sib xyaw tau raug kho zoo hauv Armenia. Txawm hais tias tsis ntev los no, vim muaj teeb meem pej xeem hauv qee tsev neeg, lawv tau pib pom qhov mob. Kev sib yuav zoo siab thiab ua tiav li cas? Vladimir Mikaelyan, PhD nyob rau hauv Psychology, Associate Professor ntawm Department of Social Psychology ntawm Yerevan State University, ntseeg hais tias kev sib yuav sib xyaw ua ke yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob haiv neeg, thiab cov neeg nyob ze rau ib leeg, qhov teeb meem tsawg dua hauv lub koom haum. Piv txwv li, nws yooj yim dua rau cov ntseeg, txawm tias txawv haiv neeg, nrhiav ib hom lus thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Nyob hauv kev sib yuav ntawm ib tug Armenian thiab ib tug Lavxias teb sab, ib qho tseem ceeb nam yog lub siab nyiam ntawm tus txiv thiab tus poj niam kom hloov mus rau ib leeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nkag siab hauv txhua tus txij nkawm tias kev sib yuav yog kev sib koom ua ke, kom tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke, txhua tus yog tsim nyob rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Thiab txawm tias kev sib yuav sib nrauj, nws tsis tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yeej yuav qhia tib neeg ib yam.

Ntawm tus txiv neej Armenian

txhais li cas rau tus poj niam Lavxias yuav ua tus Armenian? Cov txiv neej Armenian txawv me ntsis ntawm cov Slavs.

Cov txiv neej Armenian tsis nyiam tham, tab sis ua. Lawv tawv ncauj nkaus xwb, tom qab lawv lub ntsej muag yog muab zais siab mos siab muag uas paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li nyiam lub neej thiab kev hlub.

Kev sib yuav nrog Armenian yog tsev neeg muaj zog uas nkag siab thiab hwm kev kav. Cov neeg Armenians saib xyuas poj niam thiab cov laus.

Lawv tsim kev txij nkawm zoo thiab kav ntev. Tus txiv neej hauv tsev neeg yog tus tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog ib tug txiv neej uas hlub tshua, saib xyuas tus txiv. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm nyuaj kom nws tsev neeg tsis xav tau dab tsi.

Armenians tsim nyog, muaj meej mom thiab kev ntseeg siab. Lawv txaus siab rau kev ua siab zoo thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, lawv paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li txaus siab rau lub neej.