Muaj ntau ntau yam hauv kev xyaum sau xov xwm niaj hnub no. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab xav tau yog suav tias yog kev tshaj tawm. Nws yog nws leej twg yog tus yug los tom qab txhua qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.
Kev tshaj tawm yog dab tsi?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tshaj xov xwm tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus sau xov xwm. Yog li, cov kws sau ntawv qhia qhov kev tshaj tawm raws li "khoom siv los ntawm qhov chaw, txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo." Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tsim kom muaj "kev tshwm sim tshwm sim", kom cov neeg saib, mloog lossis nyeem kom pom qhov xwm txheej los ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm.
Compositionally, daim ntawv qhia muaj 3 seem.
- Intro: luv luv sketch ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim. Qhov chaw thiab sijhawm, nrog rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws cov neeg koom. Kev taw qhia yuav tsum ci ntsa iab thiaj li nyiam mloog thiab ua rau koj xav txuas ntxiv koj cov kev paub nrog cov khoom siv.
- Qhov tseem ceeb: cov ntaub ntawv thaiv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, kev sib tham nrog cov neeg koom, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab xav tias koj koom nrog zaj dab neeg.
- Ending: tus sau qhov kev xav, nws qhov kev xav thiab lub siab xav, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntu ntu.
Txoj kev tshaj tawm yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov chaw hluas: “09:30. Lub hnub tau sawv ntev, tab sis peb cov neeg ncaws pob tsis txawm xav tias yuav sawv. Lawv puas paub tseeb txog lawv txoj kev yeej? Yog hais tias qhov kev tshwm sim yog tsim nyog, nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv officialdom: "Lub yav tsaus ntuj tau qhib los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum. Nws ua tsaug rau txhua tus neeg hauv cov neeg tuaj saib thiab lees paub tias nws tsis tau hais lus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib zoo li no."
Type of report
Eventful
Yog vim li cas thiaj tsim tau hom kev tshaj tawm no yog qhov tshwm sim ci ntsa iab thiab nco txog, xwm txheej lossis xwm txheej uas nyiam cov pej xeem nyiam. "Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim" yog ua tiav los ntawm kev ua ntu zus, qhia lub sijhawm meej thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov tshwm sim, siv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tiag tiag.
Kev
Tus neeg sau xov xwm dhau los ua tus neeg koom nrog tseem ceeb, thiab tsis yog tus neeg saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, yog tias qhov kev txiav txim txuas mus ntxiv yog ua los ntawm nws. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev tawm tsam tsis muaj kev tawm tsam tsim los saib seb tib neeg yuav ua li cas rau nws. Hauv qhov no, kev tshaj tawm los ntawm qhov chaw yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sim xov xwm.
Kev kawm txuj ci
Txheej xwm thiab txheej txheem hauv hom kev tshaj tawm no tsis tas yuav muaj kev pabcuam ua haujlwm, tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tag nrho cov ntsej muag tshiab ntawm lub neej.
Qhov tiag
Sawv cev ib ntus teb rau qhov tshwm sim. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tam sim no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ceev ceev tshwj xeeb: qhov sai dua cov pej xeem paub txog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, lawv tuaj yeem saiteb rau nws.
Problem
Tsim ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom, tus neeg sau xov xwm nrhiav tsis yog los qhia txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, tab sis kuj tseem tshawb txog cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog uas ua rau nws. Qhov kev pom no xav kom tus sau tus kheej xav txog, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev ntsuas.
Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv qhia txog teeb meem?
Qhov kev pom no tseem hu ua analytical. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom teeb meem, tus neeg sau xov xwm thawj zaug nug cov lus nug tsis yog "Dab tsi?", tab sis "Vim li cas?" Lub hauv paus yog kev tshawb nrhiav ua rau qee yam teeb meem hauv zej zog, kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Sau daim ntawv qhia txog teeb meem, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau nrog txhua yam ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Qhov chaw, lub sijhawm, cov neeg koom, chronology ntawm cov xwm txheej. Puas muaj cov dab neeg zoo sib xws ua ntej? Puas muaj cov txheeb cais ntawm qhov teeb meem no?
Thaum lub hauv paus tau sau, koj tuaj yeem pib sau ib tsab xov xwm. Daim ntawv ceeb toom teeb meem yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nrog cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw. Tus kws sau ntawv nquag siv sketches, cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, qhia nws lub tswv yim thiab muab nws tus kheej kev kwv yees ntawm cov xwm txheej ntxiv.
Raws li cov txheej txheem twg yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tsim? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tsab xov xwm kev npaj: thesis (pib piav txog qhov xwm txheej thiab teeb meem teeb meem), kev sib cav (tus sau piav qhia txog cov laj thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib tham, muab kev txhais lus ntawm qhov tseeb, sib piv cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws), xaus (qhov tshwm sim ntawm nkag siab txhua qhov tseeb, ntsuas qib ntawm lawv qhov tseem ceeb, xaiv ib txoj haujlwm).
Yuav ua li cas sau ib daim ntawv qhia thematically?
Tus sau xov xwm noCov khoom tau muab faib ua ob hom: tshwj xeeb thiab kev tshawb nrhiav. Thawj qhov xav kom tus neeg sau xov xwm nthuav tawm qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov ncauj lus uas tau xaiv tuaj yeem muab cais ua "tshwj xeeb". Hauv plawv ntawm qhov thib ob yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha. Thematic daim ntawv qhia yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas tus neeg sau xov xwm tuaj yeem nthuav dav lub qab ntug ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem.
Tsim kom muaj cov khoom zoo li no, thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim siab txog lub neej ntawm kev sib raug zoo uas yuav raug them. Tom qab ntawd xaiv ib qho hauv nws uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj suab nrov.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau txoj kev nthuav tawm: kev sib tham nquag, kev txav mus tas li thiab cov ntsiab lus ci yuav ua rau cov neeg nyeem hauv lub suab tsis tu ncua.
Ntau zaus, txhawm rau nkag siab zoo dua qhov tshwm sim, cov kws sau ntawv hloov lawv txoj haujlwm ib ntus thiab tau nkag siab tag nrho rau hauv cov txheej txheem uas tau kawm. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog thematically yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv tag nrho ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm. Qib nyuaj hauv qhov no nce ntau zaus.
Yuav ua li cas sau ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom?
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias dab tsi poob rau hauv qeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim no? Qhov cuam tshuam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee yam hauv qhov xwm txheej tam sim no. Raws li lub ntsiab lus, daim ntawv tshaj tawm no hais txog cov xwm txheej "ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub" uas tshwm sim yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej lossis ncaj qha rau hnub cov khoom tsim.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tus kws sau ntawv tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thiab tsim nws tus kheej txoj kev xav, tab sis nws yuav tsum qhia txog qhov tshwm sim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov npe loj ntawm cov neeg sib cuag, uas muaj ib tus neeg uas koj tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim tam sim thiab nrhiav cov ntsiab lus.
Tus neeg sau xov xwm yuav tsum ceev nrooj nrhiav cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug txhawm rau npaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab. Piv txwv: dab tsi tshwm sim, qhov twg, thaum twg, nrog leej twg, vim li cas, thiab dab tsi yuav tshwm sim?
Txawm hais tias qhov nrawm thiab siab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tawm ntawm qhov ntsuas, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm sai. Thaum sau ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv "kev tshaj tawm" hom, piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv los ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem pab tsim cov ntaub ntawv sai thiab ua tau zoo. Yog li, tus neeg sau xov xwm tua ob tug noog nrog ib lub pob zeb: nws sau cov xov xwm cuam tshuam sai thiab ua raws li txhua txoj cai ntawm hom.
cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev tshaj tawm
Cov lus qhia luv tshaj: qhov cuam tshuam ntau dua, ci dua thiab muaj zog dua, qhov zoo dua. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum xav tias zoo li tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej ncaj qha, mus txog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws hnov qhov cua hnyav ntawm lub caij ntuj no rally nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm cov tsiaj stray los yog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv lub bakery uas faib khoom qab zib dawb rau cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob. nyob rau hnub so.
Kev sib tham thiab piav qhia ntawm tib neeg lub siab xav, lawv tus kheej kev soj ntsuam thiab kev xav txog qhov tshwm sim yuav ntxiv kev ua neej rau cov khoom siv.
Nco txog txoj kev npaj sau ntawv. Piv txwv li: kev taw qhia (nws yog hmo ntuj hauv Los Angeles, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tsaug zog. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog hnub no uas cov neeg thuam yeeb yaj kiab yuav txiav txim siab cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm 87th Oscars ceremony tau ntev tau txiav txim siab. Qhov no yog …), qhov tseem ceeb (txawm hais tias, raws li lawv hais, nws tau dhau los ua fashionable muab cov mlom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, venerablecov sharks ntawm xinesmas kuj paub tseeb tias lawv yeej …), xaus (kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem yuav zoo sib tw nrog qhov peb pom ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus…).
Kev paub txog kev tshaj tawm, piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv ntawm hom no tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm uas paub zoo. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev paub nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus neeg sau ntawv thiab kev xyaum tas li, ib tug txhim kho nws tus kheej style thiab ib tug neeg yam ntxwv ntawm npog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.
