Tub Rog ntawm Ltalis: tus lej, khaub ncaws thiab qib

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, uas yog, lawv tawm tsam kev hem sab nraud thiab sab hauv, tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub xeev. Ltalis kuj muaj nws cov tub rog. Cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1861. Kab lus yuav xav txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog Italian, cov qauv thiab lub zog.

pib tsim

Nyob rau xyoo 1861, cov tebchaws Italian ywj pheej nyob rau ntawm Apennine Peninsula, uas yog, Sardinia, Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Naples thiab Sicily, Lombardy, lub duchies ntawm Modena, Parma thiab Tuscany, koom ua ke. 1861 yog lub xyoo tsim ntawm Italian lub nceeg vaj thiab pab tub rog. Ltalis tau koom nrog hauv ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov kev rog thiab ntau lub tebchaws. Kev faib tawm ntawm Africa (cov xwm txheej ntawm 1885-1914) thiab kev tsim cov cheeb tsam tau tshwm sim nrog kev koom tes ncaj qha ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog. Txij li thaum lub teb chaws conquered yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm encroachments los ntawm lwm lub xeev, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Italian pab tub rog tau ntxiv nrog cov tub rog colonial, uas tau ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos ntawm Somalia thiab Eritrea. Xyoo 1940, tus lej yog 256 txhiab tus neeg.

XXib puas xyoo

Tom qab lub teb chaws nkag mus rau NATO, cov tub rog ntawm Ltalis, Alliance tau rov koom nrog nws cov tub rog ua haujlwm. Nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tub rog hauv xeev, kev tawm tsam huab cua ntawm Yugoslavia, kev txhawb nqa rau tsoomfwv Afghanistan thiab kev ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws Libya tau ua tiav. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, tub rog lub hwj chim tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau tsoomfwv Italian. Tam sim no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ceev tsis yog rau 8 lub hlis, tab sis rau ib xyoos. Xyoo 1922, Benito Mussolini tau los ua lub zog, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm fascism tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.

Txhim kho lub Vaj Kaj Siab Roman thiab tsim kev sib koom ua tub rog nrog Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tsoomfwv Italian. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj cai txawv teb chaws, cov thawj coj koom nrog lub teb chaws hauv kev ua phem, thiab tsis ntev tau pib ua tsov rog nrog Great Britain thiab Fabkis. Raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm, kev txhim kho hnyav ntawm cov tub rog Italian tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Post-war

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Mussolini txoj cai nruj, lub teb chaws poob nws cov koog pov txwv thiab hauv xyoo 1943 raug yuam kom poob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rov qab poob rau pem hauv ntej, Ltalis raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau tso tseg lub xeev ntawm txoj kev mus rau kev tsim ib pab tub rog npaj txhij. 6 xyoo tom qab tso siab rau, nws yuav koom nrog North Atlantic Alliance thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho nws txoj kev ua tub rog-kev lag luam.

About structure

Cov tub rog Italian yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tub rog hauv av (SV), naval thiab huab cua rog. Nyob rau hauv 2001 lub lis piamntxiv nrog rau lwm tsev neeg tub rog - carabinieri. Tag nrho cov tub rog Italian yog 150 txhiab tus neeg.

About hauv av rog

Cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog no yog sawv cev los ntawm peb pawg, peb cais cov tub rog (lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov tub rog tub rog, cov tub rog, cov tub rog), cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua thiab plaub lub luag haujlwm rau SO (kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb), tub rog aviation, tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev txhawb nqa..

Roob Infantry Division "Trindentina" yog nruab nrog ob lub Alpine brigades "Julia" thiab "Taurinense".

"Hnyav" faib "Friuli" - armored brigade "Ariete", "Pozzuolo de Friuli", tshuab "Sassari".

Akui faib yog nruab nrab hauv lub zog. suav nrog Garibaldi brigades thiab cov tshuab Aosta thiab Pinerolo. Bersaliers raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog - cov neeg tua phom loj heev.

Txij xyoo 2005, tsuas yog cov tub rog tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tau koom nrog cov tub rog. Cov tub rog hauv av muaj Italian-ua tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam armored tsheb. Artillery thiab huab cua tiv thaiv txhais tau tias yog muab rau lub xeev los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tshaj 550 lub tank qub German tau khaws cia hauv cov tub rog warehouses.

Nyob

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, yog tias peb piv cov tub rog hom tub rog Italian nrog rau lwm tus, ces ib txwm ua txij li Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob nws tau nce qib siab dua. Ib lub nkoj uas muaj kev tsim khoom loj thiab muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Feem ntau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm peb tus kheej ntau lawm. Ltalis muaj ob lub xeev-ntawm-the-art submarines, SalvatoreTodaro" (ob qho ntxiv tau ua tiav), plaub "Sauro" (ntxiv rau, ib qho yog siv los ua ib qho kev cob qhia), aircraft carriers "Giuseppe Garibaldi" thiab "Cavour". Txij li thaum kawg kev thauj mus los tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev teeb tsa rau kev tua cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj, raws li kev faib tawm ntawm Lavxias, cov chaw sib ntaus sib tua ntab yog cov dav hlau nqa nkoj. Tseem muaj cov neeg tua hluav taws niaj hnub no hauv tebchaws Ltalis hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 4 daim: ob "De la Penne" thiab "Andrea Doria".

Air Force

Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1923 tau raug suav hais tias yog xyoo ntawm kev tsim lub tebchaws aviation, Ltalis, yav dhau los tau tawm tsam nrog Qaib Cov Txwv, twb tau siv dav hlau. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lub tebchaws no yog thawj zaug ua tub rog ua haujlwm siv aviation. Kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Ethiopia, Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib thiab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv Spain tsis yog tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm Italian pilots. Ltalis nkag mus rau Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II nrog lub dav hlau dav hlau ntau dua 3,000 units. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm ntawm lub xeev, tus naj npawb ntawm cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tau txo ob peb zaug.

Hnub no, Ltalis muaj cov tub rog European Typhoon tshiab (73 units), Tornado foob pob (80 units), lub dav hlau tsim MB339CD hauv tebchaws (28 units), Brazilian AMX (57 units), American fighters F-104 (21 units). Qhov kawg, vim qhov kev sib tsoo siab tshaj plaws, tsis ntev los no tau raug xa mus rau qhov chaw cia.

About the Carabinieri

hom tub rog no tau tsim ntau dua li lwm tus. Nws muaj ob chav faib, ib pab tub rog thiab ib cheeb tsam. Nruab nrog helicopter pilots,divers, cynologists, orderlies. Subordinate rau cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Ltalis thiab Ministry of Internal Affairs. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog tawm tsam cov tub sab tub nyiag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, chav tsev ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog hauv av tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom ua tub rog. Carabinieri muaj armored neeg nqa khoom, lub teeb dav hlau thiab helicopters.

Koom nrog cov qib ntawm Carabinieri yog qhov nyuaj dua li koom nrog hauv av rog. Cov neeg thov yuav tsum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev coj ncaj ncees-kev puas siab ntsws.

About titles

Hauv cov tub rog Italian, tsis zoo li Pawg Tub Rog Lavxias nrog nws cov tub rog thiab tub rog, txhua ceg tub rog muaj nws qib. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov qeb ntawm Air Force, uas zoo ib yam rau cov qib hauv SV. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, tsis muaj xws li ib tug xws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm brigadier los yog loj general. Lub peculiarity ntawm Italian pab tub rog yog hais tias lub siab tshaj plaws qib muaj lub prefix generale, thiab nyob rau hauv aviation - comandante. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv SV muaj ib qeb ntawm corporal - ib qeb ntawm ib tug corporal thiab ib tug private.

Cov tub rog thiab tub rog tsis tuaj nyob hauv lub nkoj. Nyob ntawd cov qeb yog sawv cev los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov kws tshaj lij junior. Xws li cov thawj coj thiab tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, paub txog cov tub rog Lavxias, tau hloov los ntawm tub ceev xwm loj hauv Italian. Muaj peb qeb rau junior tub ceev xwm. Cov qeb ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm SV thiab tus thawj coj ntawm gendarmerie sib haum rau tus thawj coj tub rog thiab tus thawj tub rog tub rog. Hauv Italian Navy, qib ntawm lieutenant tsis siv, nws hloovmidshipman.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tub rog siv cov npe hom nkoj. Piv txwv li, xws li ib qib li "tus tauj ncov loj thib 3" yog sib npaug rau tus thawj coj ntawm corvette. Yog tias qib siab dua - mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm frigate. Ntawm tsib qeb, Carabinieri tsuas muaj peb. Cov qib siab tshaj plaws yog sawv cev los ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam hauv cheeb tsam, tus thawj coj thib ob (tus thawj coj saib xyuas) thiab tus thawj coj.

Qhov chaw rau insignia ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas tsis yog-commissioned yog lub tes tsho, thiab foremen lub xub pwg pluaj. Nyob rau hauv pab tub rog ntawm ltalis, koj tuaj yeem paub cov tub ceev xwm los ntawm kev saib lub headdress thiab cuff. Cov tub ceev xwm muaj cov nkas loos ntawm cov hlua ntawm lawv lub kaus mom lossis sab laug ntawm lawv lub kaus mom, uas sib haum rau qib lawv tuav. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tua rog hnav lub tsho kub thiab lub tsho, uas tseem hu ua Sahariana, ces lub xub pwg pluaj tshem tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau insignia.

Nrog rau cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom noj khoom haus

Ib yam li lwm pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb, cov tub rog Italian tau hnav khaub ncaws hnav tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Cov tub rog Italian tsis siv nws cov xim kom txog thaum 1992. Txog thaum ntawd, cov tub rog hais kom ua tau txaus siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv. Tsis ntev los no, Vegetato version ntawm camouflage, uas txhais tau hais tias "npog nrog cov nroj tsuag", tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tub rog.

Cov khoom siv teb yog sawv cev los ntawm camouflage poncho, lub hood uas tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov rooj tog. Kuj tseem muaj qhov sov so, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav hloov daim pam. Thaum lub caij txias, tus tub rog hnav lub tsho ntaub plaub uas muaj lub tsho siab nrog lub zip. shodservicemen nyob rau hauv lub teeb tawv khau boots nrog ib tug mos siab saum. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov cua zoo, cov khau tau nruab nrog cov eyelets tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb me me los ntawm kev nkag mus rau sab hauv, gaiters ua los ntawm nylon yog muab rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv teb. Lawv hnav tshaj trousers thiab khau boots. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov tub rog Italian yog M-39 Alpini satchel.

Nyob rau hauv lub hnab ev ntawv alpine, raws li cov neeg tua tsiaj hauv roob kuj hu lub hnab hiking tub rog, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom siv, khoom siv thiab khoom siv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khaub ncaws hauv teb, kuj tseem hnav khaub ncaws hnav. Hauv cov tub rog ntawm Ltalis, thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, carabinieri hnav lub kaus mom cocked nrog lub plume. Txhua chav muaj nws tus kheej parade uniform. Piv txwv li, cov tub rog Sardinian ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog tub rog tub rog hnav cov kaus mom hlau siab rau kev ua koob tsheej.

Zoo siv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Askiv. Raws li nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb rog ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, berets yog siv raws li headgear nyob rau hauv ltalis. Cov xim ntsuab yog muab rau cov neeg tua rog ua haujlwm hauv Navy. Carabinieri paratroopers hnav liab berets. Cov tub rog ntawm Ltalis, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog tau ntseeg, yog li tsim tau tias nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm European Union thiab North Atlantic Alliance nws tuaj yeem daws tau txoj haujlwm nkaus xwb - muab nws cov tub rog rau tub ceev xwm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm NATO ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lwm yam. xeev.