Nevsky Prospekt hauv St. Petersburg: qhov ntev, qhov pom, keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

St. Petersburg (yav tas los Leningrad) yog lub nroog tshwj xeeb thiab txawv tshaj plaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Neva, ze ntawm Gulf of Finland. Tam sim no nws muaj txog 5 lab tus neeg nyob hauv. Nws suav hais tias yog lub peev thib ob ntawm Russia. Nws yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Lub nroog no nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam attractions. Thiab lub ntsiab "artery" ntawm St. Petersburg, uas tshwm sim rov qab rau lub sij hawm ntawm Peter lub Great, yog Nevsky Prospekt.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Ntawm no yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog, thiab nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws. Qhov ntev ntawm Nevsky Prospekt nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog 4.5 km, nws pib los ntawm lub Admir alty thiab lub caij ntuj no Palace, xaus ntawm lub Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Txoj kev Ameslikas yog txoj kev mus rau Novgorod.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, pawg ntseeg, palaces, cafes thiab ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Niaj hnub no nws ua hauj lwm raws li txoj kev hauv plawv nroog. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khw muag khoom kim heev, tsev so kim thiab tsev noj mov, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj heevattractions xws li Admir alty, Kazan Cathedral, Gostiny Dvor, lub Hermitage, lub Vorontsov Palace, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, lub monument rau Catherine II thiab ntau lwm yam. Cov lus nug txog ntev npaum li cas Nevsky Prospekt raug nug los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Thiab qhov tseeb yog tias txoj kev no yog ib feem ntawm St. Petersburg, uas yog qhov ruaj khov hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub nroog, yog li taug kev raws nws yog txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ntawm no.

History

Lub nroog tau tsim los ntawm Peter I thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, yog li lub npe uas nws xub pib, uas yog, Petrograd. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic tau txhawb nqa nws txoj kev loj hlob. Ntawm no yog lub nroog fortress, uas yog ib tug tiv thaiv bastion nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Swedes. Kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho lub nroog tsuas kav tau 9 xyoo, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua lub peev ntawm Russia.

Lub npe no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim ib lub chaw rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm no, muab txoj hauv kev rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsev kawm tshiab thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab, xws li Maritime Academy, Engineering School, Academy of Sciences lossis Mining Institute. Lub sijhawm tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws. Thaum lub sij hawm siege ntawm Leningrad rau 900 hnub, kwv yees li ib lab inhabitants tuag ntawm no tshaib plab. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub nroog tau raug txum tim rov qab los, thiab lub neej tau pib npau taws dua nyob rau tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm Nevsky Prospekt hauv St.

kev lom zem

Tag nrho lub nroog raug txiav los ntawm cov kwj dej, ua tsaug uas St. Petersburg muaj npe nrov thiab suav tias yog Lavxias Venice. Yog tias koj yuav mus tshawb txog nws qhov kev pom, taug kev tag nrho ntev ntawm Nevsky Prospekt los ntawm Vosstaniya Square. Cov saw ntawm cov attractions yog los ntawm Admir alty lub tsev thiab stretches rau 4.5 km mus rau Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, los ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tau coj nws lub npe. Ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj yog tsom rau ntawm qhov chaw mus txog Gostiny Dvor. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv nws cheeb tsam.

Kazan Cathedral

Tsiv raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, nws tsis tuaj yeem nco lub tsev zoo nkauj no. Kazan Cathedral - ib lub tsev nrog 96 Corinthian kab, uas nyob rau hauv plaub kab. Lawv tsim ib tug dav arc mus rau lub avenue. Lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox no tau mob siab rau Kazan Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv neoclassical style.

Taug kev raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm Nevsky Prospekt hauv St. Petersburg, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau sab nraud ntawm txoj kev (kev sib tshuam ntawm Prospect thiab Griboyedov Canal). Muaj lub tsev ntawm lub tuam txhab Singer. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus loj ntawm lub tuam txhab no, ua rau xyoo 1902-1904. Lub tsev yog txawv los ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv iav pob. Tam sim no nws nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Tsev.

Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Ntshav

Nco ntsoov pom lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm Cov Ntshav Txhaum, nyob ntawm tus kwj dej Griboyedov. Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no ib txwm pom los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas txav mus raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm Nevsky Prospekt hauv St. Petersburg.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau sawv ntawm qhov chaw uas Tsar Alexander II raug tua thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1881. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev yog 1642 m², qhov siab yog 81 meters. Lub tuam tsev yog crowned nrog 5 domes. Sab hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics tsim los ntawm 30 tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Russia. Lub facades ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 144 mosaic compositions, symbolizing ib tug neeg lub xeev (yav tas los lub xeev) nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia.

Church of Saint Catherine

Lub Koom Txoos St. Catherine (Nevsky Prospekt, 32-34) tau tsim tsa xyoo 1763-1783. Nws, txav mus raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm Nevsky Prospekt hauv St. Petersburg, tau pom los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Baroque thiab Classicism styles. Lub hleb nrog cov seem ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Stanisław Lub Yim Hli Poniatowski so hauv lub crypt ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no. Tsuas yog xyoo 1989 yog lub urn nrog cov seem ntawm tus huab tais Polish kawg tau tsiv mus rau Warsaw.

Xyoo 1938, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, thiab nws cov khoom raug puas tsuaj lossis nyiag khoom. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov mus ua ib lub tsev khaws khoom, uas tau hlawv xyoo 1947. Reconstruction pib nyob rau hauv 1977, tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj hlawv dua nyob rau hauv 1984. Tsuas yog xyoo 1991 yog pawg ntseeg ntawm St. Catherine rov sau npe.

Gostiny Dvor

Thaum pib, muaj qhov ruaj khov ntawm no, tab sis los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev zoo li no nrog arcades tau dhau los ua lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv St. Muaj ntau tshaj 300 lub khw uas koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam: khaub ncaws, tshuaj pleev ib ce, khoom plig, thiab khoom qab zib. Lub tsev daj muaj cov duab ntawm ib qho tsis xwm yeem quadrangle. Tag nrho ntev ntawm lub facade ntawm lub tsev yog yuav luag 1 km.

Nyob ntawm Anichkov Choj ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, qhov ntev (hauv km) yog 0.25. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1826. Tus choj yog ib qho ntawm cov choj uas tau lees paub tshaj plaws hauv nroog ua tsaug rau plaub lub cam khwb cia hlau griffins uas kab ob sab.

Eliseev lub khw thiab lwm yam kev nyiam

Eliseev lub khw yog lub tsev zoo nkauj Art Nouveau. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1903-1907. Lub khw tau tsim los ntawm cov kwv tij, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug neeg txom nyem ib zaug uas ua rau nws cov khoom lag luam cawv thiab chocolate. Lub façade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bronze sculptures thiab qhov rais loj, thiab muaj cov duab zoo heev uas piav txog cov tub lag luam. Cov iav stained sab hauv, kho kom zoo nkauj marble thiab siv lead ua chandeliers yog impressive.

Nov yog ib lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws uas ib tug neeg pom raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm Nevsky Prospekt hauv St. Muaj ib lub khw Zenit nyob ze - cov kiv cua football paub qhov kuv tab tom tham.

Hauv cheeb tsam no koj tuaj yeem pom Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nyob hauv Mikhailovsky Palace. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib qhov loj tshaj plaws collections ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yog ib tug monument rau Pushkin ntawm Arts Square.

Thiab, ntawm Ostrovsky Square yog Alexandrinsky Theatre, ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Ib lub loggia loj nrog rau rau Corinthian kab, yuav luag tag nrho lub façade yog crowned nrog ib tug bronze sculpture depicting Apollo nyob rau hauv ib tug chariot.

Nyob rau hauv lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ua yeeb yam muaj ib tug monument rau Catherine lub Great. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1873. Catherine tau piav qhia nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov nom tswv thiab lwm tus neeg tseem ceeb.

Hauv St. Petersburg "txhua txoj kev coj mus rau Nevsky Prospekt". Koj tuaj yeem xaiv taug kev hauv ko taw ntawm Raskolnikov, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav pom tseeb tias qhov no yog lub ntsiab "txoj hlab ntsha"St. Petersburg. Nevsky Prospect yog cov tsev zoo nkauj nrog cov domes hauv cov xim pastel, ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Peter I, cov tsev so nplua nuj, tsev noj mov.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws baroque monument ntawm St. Petersburg yog lub caij ntuj no Palace, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Neva. Palace Square yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm St. Nws tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau nws raws Nevsky Prospekt. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov cim qhia los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tseem nyob ntawm cov tsev ntawm txoj kev no.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau foob pob rau txoj kev hauv nruab nrab, yog li tseem muaj cov paib ntawm cov tuam tsev nyob rau sab twg ntawm txoj kev yuav tsum khiav tawm ntawm kev foob pob. Lawv yog cov uas muaj peev xwm cawm tau cov neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntawd.

Nevsky Prospekt raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev foob pob ntau heev thiab feem ntau, thiab ntawm cov tsev tsim tsa rau ntawm nws, muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau lawv, cov no yog cov inscriptions "Lub sij hawm shelling, sab ntawm txoj kev yog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws." Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau los ua lwm lub cim ntawm ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias.