Pine hav zoov: yam ntxwv thiab ecosystem. Tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov

Cov txheej txheem:

Pine hav zoov: yam ntxwv thiab ecosystem. Tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov
Pine hav zoov: yam ntxwv thiab ecosystem. Tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov

Video: Pine hav zoov: yam ntxwv thiab ecosystem. Tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov

Video: Pine hav zoov: yam ntxwv thiab ecosystem. Tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov
Video: AWC in Conversation with Felicity L'Hotellier: Northern Bettong reintroductions (S2E8) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv nroog tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej muaj lub siab xav khiav tawm ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev vam meej. Cov chaw so ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv lossis Egypt, nrog rau lawv txoj kev nrawm nrawm ntawm lub neej, tsis pom zoo rau tus neeg nkees. Kuv xav nrhiav qee qhov chaw pacifying uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob, lub xov tooj ntawm tes tsis ua haujlwm, kev thauj mus los thiab lwm yam "kev ntxim nyiam" ntawm kev vam meej tsis flash ua ntej kuv ob lub qhov muag. Pine hav zoov yog zoo meej rau lub hom phiaj no (daim duab hauv qab no qhia nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov yeeb koob).

Pine hav zoov
Pine hav zoov

Panacea rau txhua yam kab mob

Cov neeg feem coob siv ntoo thuv nkaus xwb los ntawm cov ntoo Christmas, tsis txawm paub tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas rau noob neej. Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov huab cua ntawm no yog ob peb zaug huv dua li hauv chav tsev kho mob. Thiab qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua tsob ntoo emit ib yam khoom xws li phytoncide. Cov nroj tsuag deciduous ib hnub twg muaj peev xwm zais ze li ob kilograms ntawm cov ntsiab lus hais, thiab conifers - txog li tsib. Phytoncides yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nquag tsim nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj huab cua. Pine hav zoov tuaj yeem hu ua tsis muaj menyuam, vim tias qhov no tsis muaj plua plav. Nws nyob ntawm cov tawv tawv tawv thiab ceg ntoo, thiab nrog los nag nws raug ntxuav tawm mus rau hauv av. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov tsev kho mob hauv teb feem ntau tau teem caij hauv hav zoov coniferous. Hauv ntoo thuv, spruce, juniper groves, kev ua haujlwm qhib huab cua tau ua tiav, thiab tsis muaj ib kis kab mob. Ntawm no cov huab cua yog saturated nrog cov roj yam tseem ceeb uas cov qhov txhab kho yuav luag ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Nws hloov tawm hais tias coniferous hav zoov txawm pab nrog hangover! Cov huab cua huv huv pab tshem tawm qhov mob taub hau, tab sis kev ua haujlwm dhau los tseem tsis tau pom zoo, vim tias cov pa oxygen tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub qhov ntsuas. Thiab cov ntoo thuv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob tuberculosis.

duab toj siab hav zoov
duab toj siab hav zoov

Natural First Aid Kit

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sau thiab npaj ntau yam tshuaj ntuj thiab ib puag ncig zoo. Cov neeg tau siv cawv tinctures ntawm paj ntoos ntawm cov ntoo coniferous rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Pine resin zoo kawg nkaus kho qhov txhab thiab tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau rheumatism, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov infusion ntawm ntoo thuv buds. Cov koob hluas pab hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam scurvy. Thaum cov neeg tsav nkoj Askiv thiab Spanish poob txog 70 feem pua ntawm lawv cov neeg coob vim nws, Cov neeg tsav nkoj Siberian tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov muaj tus kab mob no. Ua kom muaj vitamin cocktail, koj yuav tsum ncuav plaub khob ntawm cov tshiab (nyiam dua hluas) koob nrog dej(peb khob), cia nws brew, thiab ces koj twb siv tau ib puas milliliters ob zaug ib hnub twg. Pine cones yog qhov zoo rau kev kho mob tom qab mob stroke, thiab ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj ntau cov tannins.

Lub Neej Nyob Mus Ib Txhis

Yog tias koj sau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm koob, ntoo thiab tawv ntoo, nws hloov tawm tias cov ntoo thuv muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov roj cholesterol, tiv thaiv kab mob plawv, nce kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam coniferous tinctures pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm metabolism thiab, raws li, poob phaus. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias ntoo thuv muaj ib yam khoom xws li DHA (dehydroquercetin), uas tuaj yeem khi dawb radicals hauv hlwb. Kev siv DHA ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ncua nws cov hluas thiab kev txhim kho tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Peb lub teb chaws muaj hmoo heev uas muaj coob tus ntoo thuv, spruce thiab lwm yam hav zoov coniferous loj hlob ntawm nws thaj chaw. Tom qab tag nrho, kev rho tawm ntawm dehydroquercetin los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv raw, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov paj ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, yog ib txoj haujlwm kim heev. DHA niaj hnub no tsis muaj analogues hais txog kev lom neeg.

ntoo thuv hav zoov
ntoo thuv hav zoov

Pine hav zoov nroj tsuag

Pine crown yog xoob, openwork, vim nws kis tau ntau lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xws li hav zoov tsis muaj zog shading, uas pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tag nrho cov nroj tsuag sib txawv hauv zej zog tshaj nyob rau hauv spruce thiab deciduous massifs. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov theem qis tau txais lub teeb txaus rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov nws tsawg duanoo noo, qhov no microclimate txiav txim siab biogeocenosis ntawm ntoo thuv hav zoov. Nyob ntawm seb hom av, ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav ua tus thawj ntawm no. Yog li, ntawm cov xuab zeb uas tsis zoo thiab qhuav qhuav, lichens nthuav tawm hauv qab cov ntoo hauv cov ntaub pua plag. Ntawm cov av noo tab sis tsis zoo, blueberry thickets feem ntau tshwm sim. Hauv hav zoov nyob rau ntawm cov av muaj roj tsawg ntawm nruab nrab noo noo (uas yog, nrog cov ntsiab lus ntau ntawm cov as-ham), oxalis loj hlob. Hauv hav zoov ntoo thuv, hauv av feem ntau npog nrog moss ntaub pua plag, tiv thaiv cov nyom thiab cov ntoo zoo li: blueberries, lingonberries, club mosses, wintergreens, thiab lwm yam.

Pine hav zoov biogeocenosis
Pine hav zoov biogeocenosis

Lichen Forest

Tej hav zoov loj hlob ntawm cov av tshwj xeeb thiab cov av qhuav yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov ntoo ntoo. Cov ntoo ntawm no muaj tsawg heev, raug tsim txom, lawv tsis tshua loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hav zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntau lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag uas txawv txawv rau spruce forests thiab deciduous cog yog muaj nyob ntawm no. Piv txwv li, heather pom ntawm no - qhov no yog tsob ntoo qis uas nyiam cov xim thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nrog nws cov paj zoo nkauj txawv txawv. Nws yog densely them nrog me me paj yeeb-lilac paj, thiab tej yam yees siv, zoo heev huab cua yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv qhuav ntoo thuv hav zoov, qis nyom yog ntau - miv lub paw, nws muaj nplooj nrog ib tug bluish, silvery tint. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv me me buds - pob tawb ntawm dawb los yog liab xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lichen dawb, ib qho ntawm cov subspecies ntawm moss moss, txhim kho zoo ntawm no.

Pine hav zoov nceb
Pine hav zoov nceb

Butter thiab greenfinch yog tus khub nyob mus ib txhisPine hav zoov

Raws li tau hais lawm, cov ntoo thuv loj hlob feem ntau ntawm cov av tsis zoo. Qhov no kuj cuam tshuam rau hom nceb uas tuaj yeem pom hauv nws. Tab sis lawv tus lej raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm hav zoov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob, pib los ntawm lub xyoo thib ob, thawj butterflies tshwm sim, lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nyom nyob rau hauv cais ntoo los yog ntawm kab. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov kab mob no nce txhua xyoo thiab nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv 10-15 xyoo, tom qab ntawd pib poob. Thaum cov ntoo thuv loj hlob, greenfinch tshwm ntawm no. Cov nceb no loj hlob hauv pawg loj, tab sis kuj muaj ib qho qauv. Feem ntau, cov zaub ntsuab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv thaj av qis - hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob, cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov neeg laus hav zoov.

Lwm nceb

Butter thiab greenfinch yog cov khoom lag luam tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv tsis yog cov nceb hauv ntoo thuv nkaus xwb. Ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab grey, cov nceb dawb thiab nws ntau yam (nws muaj lub kaus mom daj-xim av thiab cov ceg tawv nyias nyias.) Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis cov nceb tiag tiag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm stumps los yog nyob ib ncig ntawm trunks. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas ntoo thuv hav zoov, nceb tau pom, loj hlob nyob rau hauv pab pawg nyob rau hauv ntub lowlands thiab nyob rau hauv clearings. Hauv hav zoov ntub dej, goatlings thiab flywheels, marsh russula, grey-pink milkweeds tau noj hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab humid groves, dub pods tuaj yeem pom. Thiab nyob rau hauv hav zoov clearings thiab ntug koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tiag tiag delicacy - lub nceb Umbrella motley.

inhabitants ntawm Pine hav zoov
inhabitants ntawm Pine hav zoov

Yog tias muaj lwm hom ntoo nrog ntoo ntoo, ces qhov sib txawv ntawm nceb yog qhov tseem ceebyuav nce. Tej zaum yuav muaj boletus, thiab nqaij tawv, thiab russula, thiab Volzhanka, thiab cov nceb dub, thiab lwm yam.

Ntsuab nceb

Hauv hav zoov ntoo, daj ntseg grebes thiab ya agaric muaj ntau heev - panther, grebe thiab liab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo qhuav, ntawm stumps, tshuaj lom grey-daj cuav zib mu nceb loj hlob hauv pawg loj. Cov neeg hais lus tau tawg mus rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov ntoo thuv hav zoov overgrown nrog nyom. Ntawm lawv muaj ob hom tsiaj noj thiab tshuaj lom.

Pine hav zoov tsiaj
Pine hav zoov tsiaj

Nyob ntiaj teb

Cov neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo thuv hav zoov yog artiodactyls (cov npua qus, elk, mos lwj). Feem ntau yog mos lwj - zoo nkauj heev thiab ntseeg tau cov tsiaj. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub cev loj, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov horns. Cov neeg sawv cev tom ntej ntawm fauna yog dais. Cov tsiaj no yog cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov nto moo tshaj plaws, tsis yog vim li cas lawv thiaj hu ua lub cim ntawm hav zoov. Muaj ntau ntau legends thiab fairy tales txog lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no, vim yog kev yos hav zoov hnyav rau lawv, clubfoot tau dhau los ua qhov tsawg heev. Tus huab tais ntawm hav zoov no tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Peb tau teev tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus. Nug ib tug menyuam yaus uas nyob hauv hav zoov, thiab nws yuav tis npe rau koj hma, hma, hare, thiab ntawm chav kawm hedgehog. Tag nrho cov no yog cov tsiaj ntawm Pine hav zoov. Ntawm cov noog nto moo tshaj plaws, magpie thiab, ntawm chav kawm, capercaillie yuav tsum tau hais, tab sis kuj muaj lwm tus, thiab ntau heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog siv sijhawm los kawm ntxiv txog lawv. Zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau Pine hav zoov koj tus kheej, ua pahuab cua huv thiab noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsuas yog so hauv kev thaj yeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hav zoov tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev rau tsiaj, tab sis kuj yog lub ntsws ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb. Thiab rau tus neeg paub, nws yuav dhau los ua phooj ywg, pab, pantry thiab chaw muag tshuaj.

Saib hav zoov !

Pom zoo: