Repin Square hauv St

Cov txheej txheem:

Repin Square hauv St
Repin Square hauv St

Video: Repin Square hauv St

Video: Repin Square hauv St
Video: Riding TRAM No.3. From Repin Square to Finlyandsky Railway Station in St Petersburg, Russia. LIVE! 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov zoo nkauj Repin Square hauv St. Petersburg ze ntawm Staro-Kalinkin Choj nyob ze ntawm Fontanka River, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov Avenue, Sadovaya thiab Pilot txoj kev. Keeb kwm me me ntawm daim av no yuav piav qhia meej hauv kab lus no.

Pib pib: Kalinkina zos

Thaum St. Petersburg tau tsim tsa, muaj cov zos qub nyob hauv qhov chaw tam sim no. Yog li nws tshwm sim nrog Repin Square. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus choj Staro-Kalinkin nrog nws cov yees zoo nkauj tam sim no hla tus dej Fontanka thiab muaj ib lub xwmfab niaj hnub hu ua tus kws kos duab Lavxias Ilya Efimovich Repin, muaj ib lub zos hu ua Kalinkina.

Txawm tias ua ntej St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm lub Fontanka, muaj lub Finnish lub zos ntawm Kalliola, los yog Kallina, uas tau renamed Kalinkina nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, txog rau thaum ciam teb ntawm St. Petersburg tau nce thiab "nqaim" nws, ua rau nws ib feem ntawm lub nroog.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Staro-Kalinkin Choj

Staro-Kalinkin choj tau ua raws li ciam teb chaw. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw uas St. Petersburg tau pib thiab xaus rau xyoo pua 18th. Thaum pib, nws yog ntoo, nws txoj kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1730. Tom qab ntawd, nrog1783 txog 1786 tus choj tau rov tsim dua. Nws zoo li niaj hnub no, peb tuaj yeem pom hnub no.

Staro-Kalinkin choj
Staro-Kalinkin choj

Tsuas muaj xya tus choj hla ciam teb hla Fontanka. Tsuas yog Staro-Kalinkin thiab Chernyshevsky Choj tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no, uas nyob ib sab ntawm Sadovaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Lawv muaj plaub lub tsev. Qhov nruab nrab ncua tau tsa thiab hla lub nkoj. Cov txheej txheem uas nqa tus choj tau nyob hauv cov pej thuam no xwb. Tam sim no, raws li qhov tsis tsim nyog, qhov nruab nrab ncua tau raug kho, cov txheej txheem tau raug tshem tawm, tab sis cov yees tau nyob twj ywm rau hnub no raws li kev tsim vaj tsev monument ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los.

Tam sim ntawd, thaum koj hla tus choj, koj pom koj tus kheej ntawm Repin Square.

Kalinka Square

Lub square, muaj npe tom qab lub zos ntawm tib lub npe, yuav tsum "qhib" St. Petersburg rau cov neeg nkag. Lub xeev txoj cai ntawm 1766 ntawm Catherine II nyeem:

Designated… ntawm No. 3rd Square, leej twg los ze lub nroog los ntawm Livland sab yuav yog thawj zaug qhia lawv tus kheej. Nrog xws li ib tug facade, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub Commission thiab yuav muab tsub lub siab tshaj plaws (Imperial) approvation.

…tsis yog rau ib lub auction, tab sis ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm lwm lub nroog nyob sab Europe thiab kho lub nroog.

Yog li, Kalinkina thiab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws raws Fontanka yog "qhov rooj sab hauv" rau lub nroog. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov cheeb tsam zoo li no tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voj voog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev zoo nkauj parade-architectural tsos. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub Repin Square hauv St. Petersburg tau xaus nrog cov duab peb sab, txij li thaumLub creation ntawm ib tug semicircular duab yuav tsum tau rebuilt lub keeb kwm Kolomna, thiab tus kwj dej Griboyedov, tus qub Krivusha River, kuj cuam tshuam.

Image
Image

Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm lub xwmfab, ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tau teeb tsa. Peter kuv tau hais kom nruab lawv nrog cov ntoo, thiab nws tus ntxhais, Catherine II, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai hloov cov ncej no nrog cov pob zeb thaum Lub Kaum Hli 22, 1772. Yog li, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb no tseem nyob niaj hnub no thiab qhia qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 26 mais mus rau lub vaj ntxwv nyob hauv Peterhof.

Lub neej ntawm I. E. Repin hauv tsev ntawm square

Thaum lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow pib tying tus naas ej 38-xyoo-laus artist, nws rov tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Ntawm no nws nyob hauv tsev 3/5 ntawm Kalinkina Square thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1882. Nyob hauv lub tsev no mus txog rau xyoo 1895, nws tau pleev xim rau nws lub npe nrov canvases. Cov no yog "Ivan tus txaus ntshai thiab nws tus tub Ivan", "Lub Cossacks sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Turkish Sultan" thiab painting "Lawv tsis tos".

Repin lub tsev
Repin lub tsev

Nws chav tsev 1, uas nws thawj zaug xauj, muaj xya chav. Lub kaum tsev yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm raws li tus kws kos duab lub rooj cob qhia, uas nws siv sijhawm ntau heev. Cov phooj ywg ntawm Ilya Efimovich tuaj ntawm no, nto moo artist V. A. Serov yog ib tug nquag tuaj xyuas.

Hauv xyoo 1887, ntawm ntau qhov kev thov ntawm I. E. Repin, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntxiv rau hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kos duab tau tsiv mus rau chav tsev No. 5 thiab ua chav tsev rau nws lub rooj cob qhia. Lub sijhawm no nws tau pleev xim rau nws cov duab nto moo.

Monument rau Repin ntawm Bolotnaya Square hauv Moscow

Lub monument no tau tsim tsa rau kev hwmnto moo Lavxias teb sab artist Ilya Efimovich Repin rau lub Cuaj Hli 29, 1958. Nws nyob ze ntawm Repin embankment thiab tus choj Luzhkov. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws rau lub monument yog Tretyakovskaya. Qhov chaw tau xaiv vim li cas, raws li Tretyakov Gallery nyob ze, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ntau paintings los ntawm tus kws kos duab. Ntau cov duab kos tau khaws cia ntawm no mus txog niaj hnub no. Yav dhau los, Bolotnaya Square tau hu ua Repin Square ntawm 1962 thiab 1992.

Monument rau Repin ntawm Bolotnaya Square
Monument rau Repin ntawm Bolotnaya Square

Lub monument qhia txog Ilya Repin hauv kev loj hlob tag nrho hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog lub palette ntawm nws sab laug thiab txhuam ntawm nws sab tes xis. Ua los ntawm bronze, nws sawv ntawm lub pob zeb siab pedestal nrog ib daim cartouche uas tau sau tias: "Rau tus kws ua yeeb yam Lavxias teb sab Ilya Repin los ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm Soviet Union."

Ib puag ncig ntawm Repin Square hauv St. Petersburg

Ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm peb txoj kev, qhov chaw tua hluav taws Kolomna nyob. Yav dhau los, ib qho zoo nkauj portico ntawm rau kab me ntsis ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub xwmfab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev tau rov tsim dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Ua los ntawm cib, nws tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm thiab zoo li tho txawv. Tam sim no tsuas yog lub tsev hluav taws kub hnyiab ntawd xwb.

hluav taws ntauwd
hluav taws ntauwd

Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Repin Square ntawm Lotsmanskaya Street yog lub tsev ntawm St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University. Ua ntej kev txhim kho, ib nrab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nyob hauv cov tsev khaws khoom noj khoom haus. Thiab Lotsmanskaya Street tau muaj npe tom qab cov neeg tsav nkoj uas nyob ntawm no ua ntej, uas yog cov kws tshaj lij hauvpilotage ntawm ships nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj fairways ntawm lub Gulf of Finland. Txoj kev no stretches ntawm lub square thiab so ntawm tus dej Pryazhka.

Ntawm no, nruab nrab ntawm Fontanka thiab lub square, muaj ib kob, uas yog nyob ntawm Admir alty Association. Qhov no yog lub tuam txhab qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog, nrhiav tau yuav luag los ntawm kev tsim ntawm St. Petersburg los ntawm Peter I.

Ntawm lub square nws tus kheej muaj ib lub xwmfab me me, nruab nrog ib tus tub lag luam hauv zos Landrin, uas yog tus tswv txhua lub tsev ntawm lub square los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Lub square tseem hu ua Bald.

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