Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Video: Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Video: Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Video: Ntsaim Vaj - Tsis Tshuav Dab Tsis Zoo Lawm (New Official MV 2023) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus neeg lub neej, vim lawv hloov lub zog ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj rau hauv hluav taws xob. Ib lub chaw nres tsheb yog tag nrho cov kev ua ub no, cov khoom siv dag zog thiab cov khoom siv ntuj tsim uas ua haujlwm los hloov thiab faib txhua hom kev siv hluav taws xob. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau theem:

  1. txheej txheem ntawm kev rho tawm thiab ua cov thawj lub zog.
  2. Delivery to the power plant.
  3. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv thawj lub zog rau hauv lub zog thib ob.
  4. Kev faib tawm theem nrab (hluav taws xob lossis thermal) lub zog ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

Hluav taws xob suav nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab nws cov xa khoom tom qab los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob. Xws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov saw hlau no raws li cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob sib txawv ntawm hom thawj qhov chaw uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Cia peb xav txog qee yam ntawm cov txheej txheem hloov pauv kom ntxaws ntxiv, nrog rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob cua sov (TPP) yog cov pab pawg ntawm lub zog ib txwm muaj thiab tuav ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tiamhluav taws xob ntawm lub ntiaj teb teev (kwv yees li 40%). Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm TPP tau qhia hauv cov lus hauv qab no:

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Flaws
nqi roj qis High degree of pollution
Nco me me capex Tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag khiav
pub dawb. Tsis khi rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb
Tus nqi qis zog
thaj chaw me me
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag

Hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag (HPPs) siv cov khoom siv dej, xws li reservoirs thiab dej ntws, ua lawv lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm HPPs kuj tau sau tseg hauv cov lus.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Flaws

Tsis muaj peev txheej rho tawm thiab thauj mus los

Txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm thaj av fertile. Dej tsaws tsag
Sustainable Kev cuam tshuam ntawm dej ecosystems
Txoj cai ntawm dej ntws chaw nyob loj
Kev ntseeg siab
Kev kho yooj yim
Tus nqi qis
Muaj peev xwm ntxivsiv natural resource

Nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag (NPP) - ib txheej ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua ub no tsim los hloov lub zog tso tawm los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm atomic nuclei rau hauv thermal, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab ke no yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear, nrog rau cov khoom siv sib txuas. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Flaws

Tsawg emissions

Radiation Hazard
siv roj tsawg Tsis tuaj yeem kho lub zog tso zis
High power output Tsawg qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo, tab sis qhov tshwm sim loj heev hauv ntiaj teb
Tus nqi qis zog peev peev tseem ceeb
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los

Ib theem tseem ceeb sib npaug yog kev thauj mus los ntawm cov peev txheej roj mus rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau txoj hauv kev, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Xav txog hom kev thauj mus los tseem ceeb:

  • Kev thauj dej. Kev xa khoom yog nqa tawm siv cov tankers thiab bunkers.
  • Kev thauj mus los. Kev thauj mus los yog nqa tawm hauv lub tank. Muaj peev xwm thauj cov kua los yog roj av xwbtxhais qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los.
  • tsheb thauj mus los. Kev xa hauv lub tank thiab qhib wagons hla qhov deb.
  • Aerial ropeways thiab conveyor siv tsis tshua siv thiab tsuas yog siv rau qhov deb heev.

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