Vysotsky nyob qhov twg hauv Moscow? Qhia rau Moscow chaw nyob ntawm Vladimir Vysotsky

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Cov lus nug ntawm qhov twg Vysotsky nyob hauv Moscow yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus kiv cua ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Soviet thiab tus neeg hu nkauj-songwriter, uas nws cov koob meej tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1960 thiab 1970s. Nws siv nws lub neej tag nrho hauv lub peev. Yog li, muaj ntau qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog nws hauv lub nroog no. Nws cov kiv cua feem ntau xav taug kev raws txoj kev ntawm Moscow, mus saib qhov chaw nyob uas qhov no lossis lub sijhawm ntawd ntawm nws lub neej cuam tshuam.

Lub Ballad of Childhood

Qee qhov chaw uas Vysotsky nyob hauv Moscow tau cuam tshuam txog nws txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov "Ballad ntawm Childhood". Nws muaj cov kab no:

Thawj zaug kuv tau kev ywj pheej

Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm peb caug yim.

Kuv xav paub tias leej twg tau hustling ntev heev -

Yuav rov qab los ntawm tus neeg thuam, Tab sis kuv yug thiab nyob thiab ciaj sia, Lub tsev ntawm First Meshchanskaya thaum kawg.

Nyob hauv zaj nkauj no, tus kws sau paj lug hais txog nwsyug. Vladimir Vysotsky yug rau lub Ib Hlis 25, 1938 nyob rau hauv maternity tsev kho mob No. 8, nyob rau hauv lub Dzerzhinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub peev. Nws nyob hauv tsev 61/2 ntawm 3rd Meshchanskaya txoj kev.

Nov yog lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob Qub Catherine, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 1776 los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Empress, uas tau muab lub npe rau lub tsev kho mob no. Nws tsuas yog lub tsev kho mob thib ob hauv Moscow uas nws cov kev pabcuam tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov pej xeem pej xeem. Thawj yog lub tsev kho mob Pavlovsk, uas tshwm sim 13 xyoo dhau los.

Hauv xyoo 1962, txoj kev no tau hloov npe rau kev hwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Mikhail Shchepkin. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas tus kws sau paj lug tau yug los, tseem muaj chaw kho mob. Tam sim no nws yog Mikhail Fedorovich Vladimirsky Clinical Research Institute.

Nyob rau xyoo 2015, ib daim ntawv memorial tshwm rau ntawm lub tsev hais tias Vysotsky yug los ntawm no.

Chaw nyob thawj

Hauv tib kab ntawm "Lub Ballad ntawm Me Nyuam" Vysotsky thawj qhov chaw nyob Moscow tau hais. Ua ke nrog nws niam nws txiv, yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug tau nyob hauv ib chav tsev nyob ntawm 126 First Meshchanskaya Street.

Raws li kev nco qab ntawm nws niam, Nina Maksimovna, lawv chav tsev muaj qhov kaj, qhov dav thiab dav. Muaj qhov cub roj hauv chav ua noj. Txhua leej txhua tus nyob ua ke, hostesses sib tham nrog ib leeg thaum lawv noj hmo thiab ntxuav, cov menyuam yaus ua si hauv txoj kev hauv tsev. Volodya loj hlob raws li ib tug me nyuam ntse thiab zoo nkauj, uas tau hlub los ntawm txhua leej txhua tus yam tsis muaj kev zam. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm 17 chav. Qee qhov nws raug kho rau khoom qab zib, thiabqab zib bun somewhere.

Lub tsev ntawm Vysotsky hauv Moscow tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm. Nws twb demolished nyob rau hauv 1955. Xyoo 1956, lub tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv nws qhov chaw, uas tam sim no nyob ntawm Prospekt Mira, 76.

Nws yog los ntawm chav tsev sib tham no uas tus kws sau paj huam txiv mus rau pem hauv ntej thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj pib. Me Volodya nws tus kheej tau khiav tawm nrog nws niam.

Lawv rov qab los rau lub peev xyoo 1943, tom qab nyob plaub xyoos ntxiv hauv chav tsev sib tham. Nws yog los ntawm First Meshchanskaya Street uas Vysotsky mus rau qib thawj. Nws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tus lej 273 hauv cheeb tsam Rostokinsky.

Nyob Bolshoi Karetny

Qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no, qhov twg Vysotsky nyob hauv Moscow, suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab vim hais tias nws yog hais nyob rau hauv lub nto moo nkauj, uas yog hu ua "Nyob rau Bolshoy Karetny".

koj hnub nyoog kaum xya nyob qhov twg?

Nyob Bolshoi Karetny.

Koj lub kaum xya qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg?

Nyob Bolshoi Karetny.

Koj rab phom dub nyob qhov twg?

Nyob Bolshoi Karetny.

hnub no koj nyob qhov twg?

Nyob Bolshoi Karetny…

Tus kws sau paj lug txiv rov qab los, tiam sis xyoo 1947 nws ncaim tsev neeg mus. Volodya pib nyob nrog nws txiv thiab niam txiv Evgenia Likhalatova. Vysotsky txiv yog ib tug tub rog. Txog xyoo 1949, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes, qhov chaw nws tsiv nws tsev neeg.

Rov qab mus rau Moscow, lawv tau nyob ntawm Bolshoy Karetny Lane. Los ntawm no, Vladimir mus rau qib 5 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab 186, uas nyob ze ntawm tib txoj kev. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev no yog lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Law Academy ntawm MinistryKev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Volodya yeej tsis yog menyuam yaus hauv tsev, uas tau tshwm sim hauv Vysotsky zaj nkauj "Nyob rau Bolshoy Karetny". Nws tau siv sijhawm ntau ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov phooj ywg, ntau tus tom qab ntawd mus ua txhaum cai. Tag nrho cov "kev ua phem" ib feem ntawm creativity originated ntawm no: nyob rau Bolshoy Karetny Lane, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau Samotek (qhov no yog ib tug unofficial toponym rau kev sib tshuam ntawm Tsvetnoy Boulevard nrog Sadovo-Samotechnaya Street). Vysotsky feem ntau txawm hu ua Samotek nws nyiam qhov chaw hauv lub peev.

tsev tshiab

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, nws tsiv mus rau nws niam tom qab tsim lub tsev tshiab ntawm 76 Mira Avenue. Volodya nyob ntawm no txog xyoo 1962.

Lub sijhawm no, nws kawm tiav high school. Cov txheeb ze yaum kom nws nkag mus rau Engineering thiab Kev Tsim Kho Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Mechanics, kom tus tub hluas tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm uas yuav ua rau nws noj tas li. Vysotsky tau ua raws li, tab sis tsis ntev tom qab ntawd tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv mus rau lub chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Art Theatre School.

Tib lub sijhawm, nws feem ntau rov qab mus rau Bolshoi Karetny, qhov chaw nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg nyob. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nws pib ua nws thawj zaj nkauj. Vysotsky nws tus kheej tom qab lees paub tias thawj zaug nws tej hauj lwm tau sau rau ib pawg nqaim ntawm cov neeg nyob ze. Nws yog ib lub tuam txhab uas suav nrog Lev Kocharyan, Andrei Tarkovsky, Vasily Shukshin. Muaj tsim ib tug so thiab tus phooj ywg zoo. Tus kws sau paj lug tau yooj yim ntawm cov phooj ywg.

Zaj nkauj nws tus kheej "Ntawm Bolshoi Karetny" Vysotskymob siab rau Kocharyan. Nov yog tus thawj coj, tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab tus kws sau tshuaj ntsuam uas yog thawj tus sau nws cov haujlwm ntawm daim kab xev kaw.

Xyoo 1963, Vysotsky thiab nws niam tau txais ib chav tsev nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub peev. Lawv nyob hauv Cheryomushki ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Shvernik Street, Tsev 11, Tsev 4.

Nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev sim ua kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab lub neej. Kev txhim kho nyuaj tau ua tiav: cov tsev nrog cov chaw ua si, tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens, tag nrho cov vaj tse uas nyob ib sab tau ua tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib lub tsev 5-storey Khrushchev, uas tam sim no tau raug rhuav tshem, xav tias nws yog ib qho xwm txheej kub ntxhov thiab poob nyiaj.

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm twb muaj ib tug tub, Arkady. Nyob rau hauv 1964, Nikita tau yug los rau ib tug me ntsis-paub actor Vysotsky thiab Lyudmila Abramova. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau paj huam yeej tseem tau sib yuav rau nws thawj tus poj niam, Iza, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem foob kev sib nrauj ntev. Nws tau tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo nrog Abramova hauv xyoo 1965.

Thiab txoj kev sib yuav no tsis kav ntev. Nyob rau hauv 1968, ob niam txiv sib nrauj, tab sis lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv Cheryomushki yog suav tias yog los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Vysotsky. Ces Vladimir Semenovich pib ua si nyob rau hauv lub nto moo Taganka Theatre, thiab nws cov nkauj tau nrov.

Tsev neeg uas nws tso tseg tau tsiv mus rau hauv ib chav tsev loj ntawm Begovaya Street.

Romance nrog Marina Vlady

Tom qab sib nrauj nrog Abramova, Vysotsky pib nyob nrog ib tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam Fabkis - Marina Vladi. Lawv xauj ib chav 3 chav los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Matveevskaya txoj kev, tsev 6. Nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub peev.tus hlub tau siv peb xyoos.

Tus Tub Nikita Vysotsky, uas niaj hnub no tab tom sim txhua txoj hauv kev los ua kom nws txiv txoj haujlwm nrov, nco qab tias txhua yam hauv chav tsev no tau muab tso rau hauv Western style. Cov hnab taum thiab cov rooj tog zaum hauv txhua qhov chaw. Tau kawg, xws li avant-garde novelties tsis paub txog Muscovites. Marina Vlady coj tag nrho cov no los ntawm Fabkis.

chav tsev so

Tom qab ntawd, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas Vysotsky nyob hauv Moscow. Piv txwv li, rau qee lub sij hawm nws thiab Marina nyob hauv Sovetskaya Hotel. Nws yog ib qho chaw nrov ntawm lub nroog bohemia. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev noj mov Yar nto moo nyob ntawm no, qhov twg Kuprin, Chaliapin, Chekhov, Gorky thiab txawm Grigory Rasputin nyiam mus xyuas.

Lub tsev noj mov raug kaw tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Xyoo 1952, lub tsev tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv Stalinist Empire, ntxiv ib lub tsev uas muaj cov chav tsev so. Nws yog qhov project tsev so zoo, uas nws cov kws sau ntawv txawm tau txais Stalin Prize.

Lub sijhawm Vysotsky lub sijhawm, Sovetskaya Hotel, nyob ntawm 32 Leningradsky Prospekt, tau suav tias yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Lub tsev noj mov nyob ib sab ntawm nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov hnub qub ncaws pob.

Tus kheej chav tsev

Vysotsky tus kheej lub tsev nyob hauv Moscow tsuas yog tshwm sim xyoo 1975. Nws tau tsiv mus rau hauv ib lub tsev 14-zaj tshiab, uas nws tseem nyob mus txog thaum nws tuag, txog xyoo 1980.

Nrog Marina Vladi, nws nyob ntawm txoj kev. Malaya Georgian,28, chav tsev 30. Kuj tseem muaj lus hais txog chav tsev no hauv nws txoj haujlwm hauv zaj nkauj "Kuv tus txiv neej dub hauv lub tsho grey …":

Ntxhais lus hais txog dacha thiab nyiaj hli:

xav tias muaj nyiaj ntau, kuv ua hmo hmo.

Kuv yuav muab txhua yam - coj nws yam tsis tau them nqi ntxiv

Kuv peb chav cell…

Nws yog chav tsev dav dav hauv Soviet-era ntawm 115 square meters. Vysotsky nkag mus rau nws twb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tag nrho-Union celebrity.

Muaj tseeb, Marina Vladi nco qab tias thaum xub thawj lawv tau ntsib teeb meem tas li. Cov roj teeb tsis kub li. Lub qhov cub tau kub hnyiab tas li hauv chav ua noj, tib txoj hauv kev kom dim ntawm qhov txias. Peb yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev hauv cov kaus mom, cov tsho quilted thiab khau boots. Cov qhov rais tau npog nrog dej khov.

Malaya Gruzinskaya, 28 - Vysotsky lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Moscow chaw nyob. Tus kws sau paj lug tau tswj kom tau ib chav tsev, txij li nws yog lub tsev koom tes ntawm Union of Graphic Artists ntawm Moscow. Lub tsev faib quotas rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj feem xyuam rau painting.

Situation on Malaya Gruzinskaya

Piav txog qhov xwm txheej hauv chav tsev no, Nikita Vysotsky, uas feem ntau tuaj xyuas nws thaum xyoo 1970s, thov hais tias tam sim no nws yuav raug lees paub tias yog ib chav tsev nyob hauv Moscow. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov rooj tog hauv nws suav tias yog khoom kim heev.

Peb chav tau kho dua tshiab nrog cov rooj tog qub. Lub concierge tau zaum ntawm qhov nkag. Cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog cov xim tsis yog cov ntawv ntsa, thiab cov txheej txheem linoleum tau hloov nrog cov flooring uas tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev tau kavib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov style. Niaj hnub nimno cov rooj tog zaum uas Vlady coj los ntawm Fabkis yog ib sab ntawm cov khoom qub los ntawm xyoo pua 19th yuav ntawm qhov muag.

Tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom kim heev classic tau nyob ib sab ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, khob ua ke los ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm kev tsim kho battalion, uas Vysotsky coj los tsev tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Los ntawm cov boards uas tsis muaj hewn thiab ntxhib, lawv ua ib lub rooj noj mov, wardrobe thiab rooj zaum.

Nws ntseeg tias Vysotsky tsis nyiam chav tsev no. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau xav tias qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nyob rau xyoo 1970s yog ib lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej tau pib, thaum mob lub cev thiab teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tau ntxiv rau kev txom nyem ntawm sab ntsuj plig.

Hnub Kawg

Xyoo 1979, ncig saib hauv Bukhara, Vysotsky tau ntsib kev tuag hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1980, nws tus mob tsis zoo heev.

Lub hli kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws tau nyob hauv chav tsev no, ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg nrog kev quav yeeb tshuaj.

Lub Xya hli ntuj 23, ib pab neeg ntawm resuscitators los ntawm Sklifosovsky Institute tuaj txog ntawm Malaya Gruzinskaya. Cov kws kho mob muab tus neeg mob tso rau hauv ib qho tshuaj uas ua rau pw tsaug zog kom ntxuav lub cev, raws li tus kws sau paj huam tawg dua. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws lub plawv nres vim mob plawv.

museum

Hnub no, ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws paub qhov twg Vysotsky Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Moscow. Nov yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai uas sau, kawm thiab khaws cia txhua yam ntsig txog nws txoj haujlwm.

Nws nyob ntawm Vysotsky txoj kev, lub tsev 3, lub tsev 1. Nws yog coj los ntawm tus tub ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Nikita. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim yuav luagtam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm. Raws li nws yog hu ua "Vysotsky's House on Taganka". Muaj ob peb lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam mus tas li, lub npe uas tau muab los ntawm kab los ntawm cov nkauj ntawm ib tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam.