Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim, Yekaterinburg: piav qhia, keeb kwm keeb kwm, duab, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim ntawm Yekaterinburg ua haujlwm ntawm Ural State University of Architecture thiab Art. Nws nyob hauv Historical Square ze ntawm lub pas dej ntawm Iset River. Nrog nws cov tsos nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1970s, nws yog lub koom haum no uas tau tso siab rau kev daws teeb meem ntsig txog kev cia siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, hais txog dab tsi sau tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no, dab tsi tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas.

History of Creation

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim ntawm Yekaterinburg tau tsim rau 250th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub nroog. Hnub ua ntej ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb no, nws tau txiav txim siab tso cov keeb kwm thiab kev nco txog, nrog rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm.

Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18, 1973, qhov qhib loj ntawm Historical Square tau tshwm sim. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub Yekaterinburg nroj tsuag, uas nteg lub hauv paus rau lub nroog. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov tsev tau raug rhuav tshem hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Cov tsev khaws cia feem ntau yog cov tsev cia puav pheej. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim ntawm Yekaterinburg.

Cov xibfwb ntawm Sverdlovsk Architectural Institute tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho lub tswvyim ntawm keeb kwm Square. Nyob rau hauv kev lees paub ntawm lawv qhov zoo, lawv tau muab ib feem ntawm lub tsev los qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho architecture ntawm Urals. Qhov ntawd yog qhov nws yog Ameslikas hu ua. Nws qhib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1975.

Thaum xyoo 1970s, kev ua haujlwm loj tau pib sau cov khoom pov thawj. Nws tau txiav txim siab los sau cov khoom siv loj loj los ntawm Ural factories, thiab npaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia hauv lub tshav puam.

Nyob rau xyoo 1985, lub tsev haujlwm tau hloov npe lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Lag Luam Technology thiab Architecture ntawm Urals, thiab hauv 2012 nws tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim ntawm Yekaterinburg.

museum building

Lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv cov tsev uas yog cov monuments ntawm industrial architecture ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Cov no yog cov tsev ntawm lub qub Yekaterinburg mechanical Hoobkas, uas tam sim no muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm monuments ntawm tseem fwv tseem ceeb.

Tshwj xeeb, cov tsev ntawm cov chav tsev khaws khoom thiab cov tsev npaj rau ziab ntoo tau raug xa mus rau kev pov tseg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture ntawm Yekaterinburg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw no suav nrog phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov hlau ua haujlwm thiab cov khw sib dhos thiab cov phab ntsa tuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog lub hauv paus rooj vag saib Gorkogo Street. Ib feem ntawm qhov nthuav tawm yog nyob rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho tsheb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab chav kos duab.

Txij li xyoo 2008, kev tsim kho loj ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tsim Kho ntawm Yekaterinburg tau ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv nws lub moj khaum, tag nrho cov tsev tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib tug multifunctional complex, nyob rau hauv uas lub Ural Design Development Center tau qhib.

Tam sim no, cov chaw ua yeeb yam tseem nyob hauv cov chav tsev khaws khoom thiab cov tsev keeb kwm, thiab cov chaw tswj hwm - hauv qhov qub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho tsheb qub thiab ib feem ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho tshiab.

Reconstruction twb tiav xyoo 2015.

Kev nthuav dav tas mus li

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Architecture ntawm Yekaterinburg yog qhov kev nthuav tawm mus tas li "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag ntawm Pob Zeb Siv". Nws tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm kev npaj hauv nroog thiab kev txhim kho architecture thoob plaws hauv Urals. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Ural architecture ntawm XVII-XX centuries. Lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab, layouts, paintings thiab duab.

Kev nthuav tawm muaj xya ntu. Lawv qhia txog cov theem tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho architecture ntawm thaj av no, paub cov neeg tuaj xyuas nrog cov qauv nrov thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov no yog baroque, pej xeem ntoo architecture, avant-garde. Txhua yam xaus nrog cov piv txwv ntawm niaj hnub architecture.

Cov qauv loj ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev ntawm Dalmatov Monastery, Solikamsk, monuments ntawm kev lag luam architecture ntawm Kyshtym, Seversky, Bilimbaevsky, Lysvensky factories, nrog rau cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Mikhail Pavlovich Malakhov, uas yog suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm classicism nyob rau hauv lub Urals, yog tshwj xeeb muaj nqis. Cov haujlwm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Ural CollegeKev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev ua lag luam, Ural State Academy of Arts thiab Architecture.

Txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kab mock-up yog kev ncig xyuas lub nroog virtual. Nov yog 15-ntu documentary series uas qhia txog qhov peculiarities ntawm architectural styles ntawm lub nroog siv cov piv txwv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws 45 monuments.

Chaw nyob

Duab ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim ntawm Yekaterinburg tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj xyuas lub nroog Urals. Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm: Gorky Street, 4A.

Nws qhib hnub Wednesday txog hnub Sunday thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 7 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Monday thiab Tuesday yog hnub so ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub thawv ntawv kaw ib nrab teev ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Historical Square. Nyob ze yog Labor Square, Folk Culture Center, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Pob Zeb-Cutting Art. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus taug txoj kev Lenina Avenue lossis Malysheva Street.

Tus nqi ntawm kev pabcuam

Rau ib tus neeg mus ntsib, daim pib mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Tsim hauv Yekaterinburg raug nqi 200 rubles. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov nyiaj laus, nws yog ob zaug pheej yig dua. Thaum mus ncig ntawm ib qho kev nthuav qhia cais, txhua tus neeg tuaj saib yuav tau them ntxiv 100 rubles.

Excursions yog npaj rau pab pawg ntawm 15 txog 25 tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau them 300 rubles rau ib tug neeg laus qhua, 200 rubles rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg laus. Lawv tau npaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev teem caij.

Nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov qhua muaj cai pub dawbthaij duab. Kev tshaj lij video thiab zaj duab xis tua raug nqi 1,500 rubles ib teev, tab sis nws tsuas yog ua raws li kev pom zoo nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum kab lis kev cai.

Hnub Wednesday kawg ntawm txhua lub hli, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas dawb:

• hnub nyoog laus pensioners;
• cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tsim thiab tsim qauv yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm;
• tsev neeg loj.

Exhibitions

Ntxiv rau qhov kev nthuav qhia tseem ceeb, kev nthuav qhia tau tshwm sim tas li ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim ntawm Yekaterinburg. Rau qhov no, Lub Tsev Loj thiab Me, lub tsev qiv ntawv, nrog rau chav tshwj xeeb No. 210 tau koom nrog.

Lub sijhawm ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov kev nthuav qhia tau kos ib xyoos ua ntej. Piv txwv li, hauv 2019, cov kev nthuav tawm hauv qab no tau npaj los ua raws li Lub Tsev Loj Loj:

• "Eldorado. Treasures of the Indians";
• "Stone Age Architecture";
• yees duab exhibition "Reflection" (Leaning Towers ntawm Pisa thiab Nevyansk);
• art doll festival;
• "Thawj" - ib qho kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom tshiab thiab cov neeg tsim khoom pioneer.

Exhibitions npaj nyob rau hauv lub Me Hall:

• "Chaos thiab tswj";
• installations los ntawm Vladimir Kern;
• "Waypoints" (watercolors los ntawm Maria Volynsky);
• "Demidovs hauv Europe";
• nraaj thiab duab ua haujlwm ntawm Maria Semenkina.

Lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav tshwm sim:

• exhibition ntawm architectural tej yaam num "Bilimbay raws li ib tug piv txwv ntawm lub Ural nroog- Hoobkas", nthuav tawm los ntawm Stroganoff Foundation;
• exhibition project "Architectural cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Sysert XVIII-XIX centuries" (duab thiab kos duab los ntawm Alexander Savichev);
• "Yekaterinburg Mint";
• "Tus yuam sij rau hometown (ua haujlwm los ntawm Viktor Miroshnikov);
• "Cov duab kos duab los ntawm Leonid Salmin";
• "Zaj Nkauj Tsim" (cov duab ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis yog ib txwm muaj);
• "Ethnodesign".

Rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus lej 210 koj tuaj yeem pom:

• ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj;
• duab nthuav qhia "Lub ntsiab lus lens" los ntawm Vadim Osipov;
• exhibition "Vaj huam sib luag vaj tse nyob rau hauv Urals - thawj vaj huam sib luag tsev nyob rau hauv Russia";
• exhibition ntawm Svetlana thiab Vladimir Ganzin;
• exhibition "Hans Scharoun hauv Duab" los ntawm Karsten Krohn.

Kev qhuab qhia thiab cov chav kawm master

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim hauv Yekaterinburg rau lub xyoo yog ntau haiv neeg. Ntxiv nrog rau kev nthuav qhia, cov no kuj yog cov chav kawm master, lectures.

Piv txwv li, cov lus qhuab qhia raug xa hauv cov chav kawm. Muaj coob tus neeg tuaj xyuas yog attracted los ntawm chav kawm ntawm Nadezhda Nikolaevna Burlakova, nplooj siab rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub pre-revolutionary architecture ntawm lub Urals. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv nws lub moj khaum, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav muaj peev xwm kawm txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev txuag ntawm monuments ntawm pre-revolutionary tuam tsev architecture.

Cycle "Tsis yog-kub cia: zais cia thiab keeb kwm ntawm pre-ColumbianKev vam meej ntawm Mesoamerica" yog nthuav tawm los ntawm Yulia Viktorovna Mokerova, Tus Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Sociological Sciences, tshwj xeeb, nws tham txog vim li cas tus neeg niaj hnub xav mus rau lub pyramids, yuav ua li cas mus rau Central America ntawm lawv tus kheej, yuav ua li cas thiab pom dab tsi..

ARCH_Laboratory

Rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj qhov chaw muaj tswv yim tshwj xeeb "ARCH_Laboratory". Nyob rau hauv nws, cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj sijhawm los tshawb nrhiav, kawm, ua qhov kev sim siab tshaj plaws thiab paub txog lawv qhov kev xav tsis thoob thiab xav txog.

"ARCH_Laboratory" ntawm lub tsev tsim qauv ntawm Yekaterinburg Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob lub koom haum tseem ceeb. Cov no yog tsev neeg architectural Rhiav thiab ib lub tsev kawm ntawv architectural. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog qhov chaw qub rau kev qhuab qhia, kev sib tham, thiab kev siv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zej zog.

Ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv uas ua haujlwm raws li lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsim qauv hauv Yekaterinburg yog cov kawm tiav ntawm Ural State Art thiab Architecture Academy. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau ua tiav thiab xyaum cov tsim qauv thiab cov kws tsim qauv thiab niaj hnub koom nrog hauv nroog thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw ua vaj tse.

Piv txwv li, chav kawm "Biotech: Tsim Lub Tsev Tsiaj" qhib. Nyob rau hauv nws lub moj khaum, lawv qhia los soj ntsuam thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no, nws cov qauv thiab nta muaj feem xyuam rau cov qauv thiab technologies ntawm lub tsev. Ntawm no lawv qhia txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm bionics, qhia yuav ua li cas siv nws hauv kev xyaum.

Cov chav kawm "Architectural drawing" yog mob siab rau kev xyaum cov txuj ci ntawm kev kawmcov duab kos uas tso cai rau peb piav txog cov khoom raws nraim li peb pom lawv hauv kev muaj tiag. Cov neeg koom hauv chav kawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem, nrhiav kev sib txuas ua ke, uas muab sijhawm rau lawv los tsim lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tsim nyog style.

Gallery "Sokol"

Special pride - gallery "Sokol". Nws yog qhov chaw muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav tawm uas tseem muab kev pabcuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov kev kawm muaj lub sijhawm los kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev pleev xim dej, luam cov duab, ua tus sau tus menyuam roj hmab nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, kawm txog dab tsi scrapbooking. Cov chav kawm sib cais tau mob siab rau kev kos duab ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj ceramics thiab cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj siv cov txheej txheem macrame.

Nyiaj

Ntau tshaj 20 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj tam sim no tau sau rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej cov nyiaj. Cov nyiaj tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsiab lus qhia.

Nov yog keeb kwm ntawm kev npaj hauv nroog thiab architecture, nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam thev naus laus zis hauv Urals. Cov nyiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, kev sib pauv duab kos duab, cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm Yekaterinburg architects, cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm vaj tsev nyob hauv Urals, cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas muaj kev cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab architecture. Tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab zoo kuj khaws cia ntawm no.

Txauv daim duab nyiaj tau nthuav dav. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog kev tsim vaj tsev monuments ntawm Urals, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm Yekaterinburg architects, uas tsim lub hauv paus rau kev nrhiav tau ntawm tus kheej cov nyiaj.

Manual

Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog coj los ntawm Elena Valentinovna Shtubova, uas tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj.

Tus saib xyuas ntawm cov haujlwm yog Olga V. Kolbina. Tsis tas li ntawd lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv yog ua si los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kawm department Olga Nikolaevna Prosnikova, lub taub hau ntawm lub exposition thiab exhibition department Marina Sergeevna Solovieva.

Reviews

Nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab Tsim hauv Yekaterinburg, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov chaw xav paub tiag tiag rau kev kawm txog kev muaj tswv yim thiab architecture ntawm Urals.

Cov duab ntawm Yekaterinburg qub yog qhov txaus siab tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlau qub hauv lub tshav puam, uas tso cai rau koj kom pom tseeb tias qhov kev lag luam tau tsim los ntawm ob puas xyoo dhau los.