Txhua lub sijhawm, tus poj niam tau pom tias yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub tebchaws, raws li lub neej peculiarities, kab lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg, tsim ib qho duab.
Nws tau ua tus qauv ntawm poj niam kev zoo nkauj, thiab qee zaum tsis yog rau ntau xyoo, tab sis ntau pua xyoo. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws hauv Egypt? Qhov no yog lub ntsej muag nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo, tag nrho daim di ncauj thiab lub qhov muag loj almond-zoo li tus, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau elongated graceful daim duab thiab hnyav plaub hau. Xws li ib tug poj niam yuav tsum tau evoked lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug kab txawv nroj tsuag perched ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog, swaying qia.
siv tshuaj pleev ib ce
Cov poj niam Iyiv yog thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej los ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias ua ntej lawv tsis muaj ib tus neeg siv tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab ntsej muag cream. Cov keeb kwm qhia txog kev tsim thawj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau Egyptian kws kho mob. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm excavations ntawm archaeologists, ntawm qhov chaw uasCov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom thawj cov tshuaj nplaum uas tau siv los tawm tsam cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tonic additives, nrog rau cov infusions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj tau ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw no.
Ntxiv rau, cov neeg Iyiv yog thawj tus siv mascara, qhov muag ntxoov ntxoo, blush, ntsia thawv polish thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tau siv dav niaj hnub no. Thiab cov tswv yim dab tsi txog poj niam kev zoo nkauj muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws no?
Shape
Peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov poj niam Iyiv (cov duab hauv qab no) los ntawm cov frescoes uas tau muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no.
Hauv lub tebchaws no, cov tswv yim zoo li no tau ua rau lub cev yuag nrog cov leeg zoo. Cov poj niam Egyptian tau suav hais tias zoo nkauj nrog lub mis me me, lub xub pwg dav, ob txhais ceg ntev thiab caj dab, cov plaub hau dub tuab thiab lub duav nqaim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv daim duab yuav tsum yog qhov sib luag thiab zoo nkauj. Tsis xav tias ib tug vajtswv poj niam ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws no yog Egyptian catwoman Bastet. Nws yog tus cwj pwm ntawm kev xyiv fab thiab lub teeb, nplua nuj sau qoob loo, nrog rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev hlub. Tus vajtswv poj niam no tau hwm los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm tsev neeg kev zoo siab, kev nplij siab thiab tsev. Hauv Egyptian myths xwb, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab ntawm tus poj niam no. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj kev hlub thiab ua siab mos siab muag, thiab qee zaum ua phem thiab ua phem.
Pleev
Cov khawv koob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov poj niam Iyiv thiab lub peev xwm los tswj hwm lawv los ntawm lwm tus neeg tau hu los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm, kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txog niaj hnub no, cosmetologists thiab pleev artists tsis muaj peev xwmunravel lub secrets ntawm tus vaj ntxwv lub qhov muag. Niaj hnub no, lawv sawv cev rau ib qho ntawm cov tsis paub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas tau los rau peb yav dhau los.
Cov kws tshawb fawb pom cov duab ntawm qhov muag ntawm sarcophagi. Nws ntseeg tias cov duab kos no yog amulets thiab qhia tias txawm tias tom qab nws tuag, tus neeg tuag yuav pom txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb cov neeg nyob.
Thaum chiv keeb, tsuas yog cov pov thawj thiaj muaj cai siv tshuaj pleev ib ce xwb. Tsuas yog lawv paub cov secrets ntawm kev ua tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov ntawv sau no tsim nyog rau cov pov thawj los ua rituals, tshwj xeeb, cov uas tshem tawm kev puas tsuaj thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov muag phem. Thiab tsuas yog nrog lub sijhawm dhau los, cov poj niam Iyiv uas koom nrog cov nom tswv tau pib siv tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Lub sijhawm ntawd yog dab tsi? Tau kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yeej ib txwm muab tso rau ntawm qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov poj niam Iyiv siv sticks ua los ntawm ntxhw tusks. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, lawv tau siv cov xim tshwj xeeb rau cov plaub muag. Nws muaj antimony thiab graphite, burnt almonds thiab crocodile droppings. Ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug poj niam Iyiv (saib daim duab ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no) tau pleev xim txawv.
Nws yog tsim los ntawm lapis lazuli, malachite thiab crushed hmoov av. Xws li pleev tau tso cai rau muab lub qhov muag zoo li almond. Ib qho tsaus nti dub contour tau txais siv antimony. Qhov muag ntxoov ntxoo yog cov khoom xyaw uas suav nrog cov hmoov av ntawm turquoise, malachite thiab av nplaum.
Yuav kom ua tau raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo nkauj, cov poj niam hauv tebchaws Iziv nthuav dav cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ua kom lawv lub qhov muag ci. Ua li no, lawv dripped kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag,hu ua "sleepy dope". Niaj hnub no peb paub nws li belladonna.
Cov neeg Iyiv suav tias qhov muag ntsuab yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam ncig lawv nrog cov xim ua los ntawm tooj liab carbonate. Ib me ntsis tom qab nws tau hloov nrog dub. Ob lub qhov muag tau ntev mus rau cov tuam tsev thiab cov pob muag ntev thiab tuab tau ntxiv.
Siv cov xim ntsuab rau ko taw thiab rau tes. Malachite yog av los ua nws.
Lwm qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg Iyiv yog cov tshuaj ntxuav dawb tshwj xeeb. Lawv ua tau kom muab lawv cov tawv nqaij tsaus nti ib lub teeb daj. Cov xim no yog lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb sov los ntawm lub hnub.
Ib tug poj niam Iyiv thaum ub lub lipstick yog ib qho sib xyaw ua ke ntawm seaweed, iodine thiab bromine. Cov khoom xyaw zoo li no tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov kev qhia paub zoo tias kev zoo nkauj xav tau kev txi tshwm sim meej meej nrog kev siv cov khoom xyaw no.
Cleopatra muaj nws daim ntawv qhia daim di ncauj thawj. Nws sib tov crushed liab beetles nrog crushed ntsaum qe. Cov nplai ntses tau ntxiv rau qhov sib tov, muab daim di ncauj ci.
Blush rau lub puab tsaig thiab lub puab tsaig ntawm cov neeg Iyiv tau ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau los ntawm iris. Nws khaus tawv nqaij, tawm hauv nws ntev ntev.
Ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj Iyiv tau suav tias yog thaum nws zais txhua qhov tsis xws ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, muab nws lub ntsej muag ci txawm tias matte ntxoov ntxoo. Yuav kom ua tau li no, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov hmoov los ntawm hiav txwv niam-ntawm-pearl shells, crushed rau hauv cov hmoov zoo.
Egyptian poj niam pharaohs hnav zoo li kev pleevLawv zoo li lawv hnav daim npog ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab zoo li no tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws no. Nws tso cai rau nws lub meej mom, uas yog kev nkag siab txog tus poj niam tiag tiag.
Hair
Zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Egypt thaum ub tau suav hais tias cov plaub hau tuab tuab nrog cov xim dub. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov curls. Lawv ntxuav lawv lub taub hau nrog dej uas citric acid yaj. Cov roj almond tau ua cov tshuaj txias rau hnub ntawd.
Cov plaub hau ntawm ib tug poj niam Iyiv tau raug dyed. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv siv henna, nrog rau cov xim, uas suav nrog cov qe qe, cov rog rog, thiab cov ntshav tsiaj dub. Cov plaub hau tuaj yeem dyed kom muab lawv sib txawv. Yuav kom tau txais cov xim uas xav tau, henna yog tov nrog crushed tadpoles. Cov xim ntawm cov plaub hau grey tau yooj yim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntshav nyuj, boiled hauv roj. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, xws li ib tug tov kuj muaj tej yam yees siv zog. Cov neeg Iyiv ntseeg hais tias cov xim tsaus ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj tau pauv mus rau lawv cov plaub hau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tawv nqaij thiab txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm curls, rhino, tsov los yog tsov ntxhuav rog tau siv rau lawv.
Hairstyle
Txoj kev cov plaub hau tau style yog nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv tus poj niam. Sab saum toj ntawm txoj kev tshav ntuj tau suav hais tias yog cov plaub hau siab, uas hais txog qhov ntev ntawm lub caj dab. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, nws tau los ua unfashionable rau nobility rau style lawv cov plaub hau. Tsuas yog cov neeg nyob rau theem qis tshaj plaws tau txuas ntxiv ua qhov no. Paub tib yam pib siv wigs. Lawv tau ua los ntawm fibers thiab threads ntawm cov nroj tsuag,tsiaj plaub hau thiab ntuj plaub hau. Cov wigs yog dub. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai ua los ntawm cov pob zeb semiprecious thiab kub. Ib me ntsis tom qab, twb nyob rau ntawm qhov poob ntawm kev vam meej ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, xiav, txiv kab ntxwv thiab daj wigs pib suav hais tias fashionable. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv lub taub hau los ntawm tshav kub thiab cov ntshauv, cov poj niam txiav lawv cov plaub hau luv luv lossis shaved. Cov neeg Iyiv tau saib xyuas lawv cov wigs zoo heev. Lawv muab zuag nrog ntoo thiab kaus ntxhw.
Los ntawm txoj kev, shaved hau tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cai ntawm cov pov thawj hwj. Txawm cov me nyuam raug chais plaub, tsis hais lawv poj niam los txiv neej. Tsuas yog ib tug "tus me nyuam curl" nyob rau saum taub hau.
Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tuaj yeem tsim cov plaub hau tsis yooj yim, muaj ntau lub braids me me. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov kev zam no tau qiv los ntawm cov neeg hauv Asia Minor.
Waving kuj tau siv los tsim cov plaub hau. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog lub wig uas adorned lub taub hau ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Hathor. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ob txoj hlua loj ntawm cov plaub hau uas poob saum nws lub hauv siab nrog lawv cov curled xaus.
Feem ntau, cov cones tau muab tso rau saum lub wig, uas cov tshuaj tsw qab uas ua los ntawm cov tsiaj rog thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab tau nchuav. Cov tshuaj no maj mam yaj hauv lub hnub thiab ntws los ntawm cov plaub hau, exuding fragrance.
Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj
Cov pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws uas cov poj niam ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws tau them nyiaj ntau rau lawv lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev yog cov hlab ntsha thiab rhawv zeb pom los ntawm archaeologists rau tshuaj pleev ib ce, pleev xim rau, naj hoom, ntau yam tshuaj txhuam, thiab txhua yam.spatulas thiab diav, hairpins, combs, hairpins, tsom iav thiab rab chais hniav. Xws li accessories tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab feem ntau muaj cov khoom dai hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cim ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev zoo nkauj Hathor. Cov cuab yeej no tau khaws cia rau hauv lub hauv siab tshwj xeeb ua rau lub hom phiaj no. Ib yam li ntawd yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov neeg Iyiv uas muaj koob meej.
Siv cov tshuaj tsw qab
Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub yog thawj cov khoom siv tshuaj tsw qab thiab tshuaj tsw qab, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua kev lag luam ruaj khov. Txawm tias Dioscorides tau sau tseg lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg no los ua cov roj zoo heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau lilies tau siv rau qhov no. Masters squeezed paj petals, thiab kuj siv infusions los ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov neeg Iyiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam lotus thiab cinnamon, cardamom thiab iris, myora, sandalwood thiab almonds.
Hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab, ib qho extract tau los ntawm cov qog ntawm antelope kuj tau siv. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj qus no yog niaj hnub no yog ib qho kev sib txawv hauv kev tsim cov khoom kim heev Fabkis cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm niaj hnub Egypt. Tus nqi ntawm cov extract no nyob rau hauv nws cov aroma tsis tu ncua.
zaub mov zoo nkauj
Hnub no, cov poj niam Egyptian niaj hnub zoo siab siv cov roj zoo kawg nkaus thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm tsiaj thiab zaub, cov zaub mov uas tau tsim hauv lawv thaj av ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw oriental bazaar hauv lub tebchaws no, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom zoo li no, uas tau pom zoo rau kev siv tsis yog.tsuas yog siv rau tshuaj pleev ib ce xwb, tab sis kuj yog siv rau tshuaj.
Yog li no, cov roj lotus muab lub zog thiab txhawb zog. Cov ntxhiab tsw, muab los ntawm jasmine, yog soothing thiab muab qhov kev xav ntawm sab hauv kev sib npaug nrog rau kev xav ntawm kev ntseeg siab. Cov roj txiv kab ntxwv qus yog feem ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ntsej muag. Ib yam khoom zoo sib xws tones ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau nws zoo li tshiab. Cov roj no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cellulite. Txhawm rau muab cov tawv nqaij elasticity, nws yog rubbed rau hauv qhov chaw teeb meem, yav tas los sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov roj sandalwood. Cov tshuaj tom kawg tuaj yeem moisturize ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sov thiab soften nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, sandalwood roj zoo kawg nkaus ntxiv dag zog rau tes. Thaum ntxuav cov plaub hau, 1-2 tee ntawm cov tshuaj no ntxiv rau cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom nrawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm curls.
Kev siv cov roj sesame roj qeeb cov txheej txheem kev laus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm tshav ntuj. Lwm daim ntawv qhia rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov poj niam Egyptian tau muaj sia nyob mus rau hnub no. Qhov no yog da dej mis nyuj, uas poj huab tais Cleopatra nyiam noj.
Lwm daim ntawv qhia tshuaj pleev ib ce tshwj xeeb yog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntawm lub khob noom cookie ua los ntawm panicles ntawm nomadic. Nws yog ntau hom kev kho mob uas rejuvenates ntawm daim tawv nqaij, smoothes wrinkles, brightens hnub nyoog me ntsis thiab stimulates plaub hau kev loj hlob.
Skincare
Cov poj niam Iyiv tau txawv ntawm kev huv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau saib xyuas zoo rau lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm sab saud feem ntau tau da dej nrog cov khoom muaj ntxhiab, ntxuav lawv cov tawv nqaij siv cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshauv thiab av nplaum. Rau softness thiab smoothness ntawm daim tawv nqaijlawv rubbed cream raws li grated chalk rau hauv nws. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws yog cov neeg Iyiv uas tau tsim cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, uas suav nrog cov ntsev hiav txwv thiab taum kas fes hauv av. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm niaj hnub xab npum nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt yog beeswax. Nws tau diluted hauv dej, tom qab ntawd nws tau siv los ntxuav.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm tshav ntuj kub thiab cua daj cua dub, cov neeg Iyiv tau siv cov roj ntsha thiab yaj rog rau nws. Lawv tiv thaiv wrinkles nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm zib mu thiab ntsev.
Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub muaj nuj nqis rau cov plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau xwb. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov zaub ntau dhau ntawm lub cev, lawv tau tsim waxing. Cov poj niam tau tshem tawm cov plaub hau tsis xav tau los ntawm kev siv cov hmoov nplej zoo li hmoov nplej, txiv qaub thiab arsenic rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov analogue ntawm cov tshuaj no yog sib tov ntawm beeswax thiab qab zib.
Khawm
Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov poj niam Iyiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov vaj ntxwv tau elegant thiab tib lub sij hawm siv tau. Preference tau muab rau cov khaub ncaws uas tsis muaj frills hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab nruj nruj rau daim duab. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tom qab, Egyptian poj niam cov khaub ncaws tau hloov kho me ntsis hauv nws cov style. Hnav khaub ncaws ua ob. Qhov qis dua yog sewn los ntawm cov khoom tuab tab sis nyias. Lub sab sauv yog dav thiab translucent.
Txhawm rau ua kom lub cev zoo dua, hnav khaub ncaws nruj nrog ob txoj siv sia. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau ntawm lub duav rov sauv, thiab lub thib ob - saum lub hauv siab. Qee lub sij hawm, cov poj niam Egyptian khaub ncaws muaj peb lub tsho. Sab saum toj ntawm lawv zoo li lub tsho luv luv thiab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub.
Yuav hnav tau raws li tus poj niamtxiav txim nws txoj hauj lwm social. Cov kws ua las voos thiab cov neeg hu nkauj tau zoo ib yam li cov poj niam zoo. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov qhev thiab cov tub txib muaj xws li luv luv dresses. Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no tsis cuam tshuam kev txav mus los.
Egyptian txiv neej thiab poj niam yeej tsis ua tsis muaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ob leeg poj niam hnav pendants thiab chains, necklaces, rings thiab bracelets. Tsuas yog qhwv ntsej yog ib qho khoom siv rau poj niam xwb.
Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo nkauj hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub yog lub cev yuag, cov poj niam lub tiab tau sewn kom nruj kom haum cov nyuj. Nws tseem tsis tau tso cai ua cov kauj ruam loj, uas nruj me ntsis tswj kev taug kev thiab tso cai rau tus tswv tsev txav nrog meej mom. Lub hauv siab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hnav ris tsho yog liab qab, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis raug. Tag nrho cov khaub ncaws tau tsim los tswj kev sib haum xeeb thiab naturalness.
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub tau xav txog thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Vim muaj huab cua kub, nyob hauv Nile Valley, cov khaub ncaws hnav tsis tuaj yeem hnav. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsuas yog siv rau cov txiv neej. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tsuas hnav ib lub tsho qub qub uas txuas nrog rau pem hauv ntej hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj siv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug nqaim sawb ntawm tawv los yog reed stems woven ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv schenti - ib tug Egyptian apron. Rau cov poj niam (daim duab ntawm sculptural dluab yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no), tsis muaj aprons nyob rau hauv lub wardrobe.
Skhenti tau hnav los ntawm txhua tus neeg Iyiv, los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb mus rau vaj ntxwv. Cov aprons no yog daim duab peb sab lossis daim duab plaub,ib feem ntawm uas tau sau rau hauv folds thiab siv rau pem hauv ntej. Tus so tau qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub cev. Nws txoj kev ywj pheej tau txo qis hauv qab qhov uas nyob rau pem hauv ntej.
Cov khau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Ancient Egypt tau yooj yim heev. Nws yog khau khiab, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab ob peb txoj hlua npog ntawm ceg. Tib lub sijhawm, cov poj niam khau tsis txawv ntawm cov txiv neej.
Npes
Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, nrog rau lwm haiv neeg, cov npe tau tsim los qhia txog tus kheej ntawm tus neeg, nws lub ntsej muag thiab tus cwj pwm, kev mob siab rau ib tug vajtswv, thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv li, Nefertiti txhais tau tias "zoo nkauj". Cov neeg Iyiv cov npe ntawm cov poj niam, nrog rau cov txiv neej, feem ntau muaj cov npe ntawm deities ua ib qho ntawm lawv cov khoom. Qhov no yog kev cia siab ntawm txiv neej rau tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm lub hwj chim siab dua. Kuj tseem muaj cov npe los yav tom ntej hauv Ancient Egypt. Lawv yog Vajtswv txoj lus teb rau cov niam txiv qhov kev thov.
