Vienna yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg Loos thaum ub. Vienna nco txog ob qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm Roman legions thiab cov phiaj xwm barbarian, thiab tom qab tag nrho cov no, lub sijhawm knightly pib. Lub Mongol horde, lub teb chaws Ottoman … Lub nroog no tus ntsuj plig khaws ntau yam nco. Niaj hnub nimno Vienna tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sophistication thiab majesty, khoom kim heev thiab niaj hnub.
Vienna tsev cia puav pheej raws li tus neeg khaws cia yav dhau los
Kunsthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments, nrog suav tsis txheeb masterpieces ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse: Rubens, Rembrandt, Titian thiab lwm tus. Baroque era.
Vienna muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau cov tsev cia puav pheej nkaus xwb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sigmund Freud. Nws chav tsev tau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntiag tug, uas suav nrog nws lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw txais tos.
Kev kos duab niaj hnub hauv Vienna tsis tau ploj mus. Ib qho kev thaiv tag nrho yog mob siab rau nws - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Ludwig Foundation, Leopold Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lwm yam. Excursions hauv Vienna yuav tsum suav nrog kev mus ntsib cov chaw tsim khoom sawv cev niaj hnubart.
Qhov kev coj ua zoo li no tau pom nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem paub nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub luxurious impressive palace-tsev cia puav pheej "Albertina". Vienna qhia txog ntau yam, thiab cov lus hais kawg yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.
Gallery txheej txheem cej luam
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Vienna. Lub tsev gallery yog ib lub tsev qub qub uas tau koom nrog Archduke Albrecht. Albertina Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Vienna yog tus saib xyuas ntawm 65,000 daim duab kos thiab ze li ib lab luam tawm duab ua haujlwm. Sau cov kev pab them nqi - los ntawm lig Gothic mus rau kev kawm kos duab.
Lub tsev khaws khoom tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm duke uas tau tsim nws - Albert of Saxony-Teschen.
Gallery keeb kwm
Tus thawj kav tebchaws Hungary (los ntawm 1765 txog 1781) Albert, uas yog ib tug duke, nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th pib sau ib phau ntawm nraaj tej hauj lwm. Nws khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyob, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug impressive tsev - lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Bratislava. Albertina Gallery tau tsim tsa thaum Lub Xya Hli 4, 1776. Ntau tus neeg tab tom sim nrhiav kev sib txuas ntawm qhov xwm txheej no thiab tshaj tawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis, hmoov tsis zoo rau lawv, qhov no tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej xwb.
Nyob rau xyoo 1795, cov duab kos tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev tam sim no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub gallery, nws tau rov ua dua, vim nws tsis sib haum rau lub hom phiaj tshiab. 1822 yog xyoopej xeem qhib ntawm lub exhibition. Tsis tsuas yog cov nom tswv tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas Albertina, thiab tsuas muaj ib qho kev nkag mus - tias tus qhua muaj nws tus kheej khau.
Nws zoo li txawv rau peb tam sim no, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm nws tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, lub gallery tau qhib rau ntau yam. Tsis ntev, Duke Albert tuag, thiab kev sau thiab lub tsev raug xa mus rau Archduke Charles, thiab tom qab nws mus rau Albrecht Friedrich ntawm Austria thiab Archduke Friedrich ntawm Austria. Thiab lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov kev nthuav tawm pib nthuav dav.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub gallery nyob rau tiam 20th
Nyob rau xyoo 1919, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus tswv ntawm Albertina hloov pauv - nws dhau los ua koom pheej ntawm Austria. Xyoo tom ntej, cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab tso ua ke nrog cov peev txheej ntawm cov duab luam tawm, uas yog los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv.
Nyob rau xyoo 1921 ob qhov kev sau kos duab thiab lub tsev tau raug hu ua Albertina. Vienna qhib lub sijhawm tshiab hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Kev tsim kho loj loj
Zoo yuav luag 8 xyoo, qhov chaw kos duab hauv Vienna tau raug kaw rau pej xeem. Nws tau reconstructed los ntawm 1996 mus rau 2003. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los twv seb qhov chaw twg tau tuaj xyuas ntau tshaj tom qab ib xyoos xwb. Yog lawm, Albertina. Vienna tsis tau paub ntau yam mus ntsib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntev. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nplua nuj heev.
Hnub no nws suav nrog cov haujlwm uas tau lees paub los ntawm tus tswv xws li Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Peter Paul Rubens, Oskar Kokoschka,Rembrandt, Albrecht Dürer, Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele, Cezanne, Rauschenberg. Kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb feem ntau muaj. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2006 tau nco txog qhov kev nthuav tawm rau Picasso.
Ceremonial halls
Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, txhua qhov kev mus ncig hauv Vienna yuav tsum suav nrog kev mus ntsib "Albertina" hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Tab sis lub gallery no tseem ceeb heev tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias nws exhibits artistic masterpieces. Lub tsev nws tus kheej kuj yog ib tug monument ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Tus ntxhais uas hlub ntev ntawm Empress Maria Theresa, Archduchess Marie-Christine, tau taug kev hauv pem hauv ntej lub tsev uas Habsburgs nyob, thiab tom qab nws, cov chav no nco txog tus tub txib ntawm Archduke Charles, tus yeej ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Aspern tawm tsam Napoleon. Luminous daj, ntsuab, turquoise xim yog cov xim ntawm ib tug bygone era. Cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov chav tsev yog ntim nrog cov rooj tog tiag tiag kom siab tshaj plaws thiaj li coj tus qhua rov qab ntau pua xyoo. Lub gilding muaj tshwj xeeb "albertine kub" thiab cov rosewood thiab ebony parquet pem teb yog ib qho amazing.
Mecca ntawm qhov tseeb connoisseurs ntawm kos duab yog "Albertina". Vienna tab tom tos rau txhua tus qhua uas xav nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshoov siab, nrog rau mus rau lub sijhawm dhau los thiab pom ntau lub ntiaj teb kev nyiam.
Txoj kev, facades ntawm lub tsev, lub teb chaws cuisine - tag nrho cov no beckons thiab attracts. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis tau enriched sab ntsuj plig, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no pearl-capital. Vienna yog txoj cai suav hais tias yog ib lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyob, uas tau sau tseg los ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas. Originality thiab kev zoo nkauj yog intertwined nyob rau hauvstriking qauv, architecture thiab cua. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Vienna thaum xub thawj pom. Thiab tsis tshua muaj ib tus neeg uas tau npaj sib cav txog qhov no.
