US National Gallery of Art: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, nthuav tawm thiab nta

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Nyob hauv plawv nroog Washington, Tebchaws Asmeskas, National Gallery of Art tau sau thiab nthuav tawm kwv yees li 141,000 daim duab, luam tawm thiab duab puab hla lub sijhawm txij li Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog mus txog niaj hnub no.

Tsis xav tias qhov khoom sau no suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab cov duab nws tus kheej yog ib qho ntawm kaum qhov chaw uas tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas.

History of tshwm sim

Thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, tus banker thiab tus nom tswv Andrew Mellon pib sau ib phau ntawm cov kos duab tshwj xeeb. Nws tus kheej nyiam txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog thaum ntxov, tab sis ua tus sau tiag tiag, nws paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Ntau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom sau tau zoo los ntawm Lavxias Hermitage, uas tau muab tso rau kev muag khoom los ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm USSR. Tus nom tswv tsis tau nrhiav masterpieces rau nws tus kheej sake, nws npau suav ntawm tsim ib tug tag nrho-fledged Nationalib lub chaw kos duab uas tso cai rau txhua tus pej xeem paub txog kev tsim ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse.

Kev sib tham los tsim kom tau ib lub chaw ua yeeb yam pib xyoo 1934. Thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus patron, nyob rau hauv 1937, lub tebchaws United States Congress txiav txim siab los tsim lub National Gallery ntawm Art. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov nthuav tawm yog sculptures thiab canvases pub los ntawm Mellon rau nws lub tebchaws.

Txij thaum ntawd los, ib qho kev lig kev cai tau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg sau khoom ntiag tug los pub khoom los ntawm lawv cov khoom sau rau hauv Gallery cov nyiaj. Ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa mus tas li yog cov neeg xws li Chester Dale, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Paul Mellon thiab ntau tus neeg nto moo. Ib co masterpieces tau kis tsis qhia npe.

Gallery West Wing

Hnub no, National Gallery of Art nyob hauv ob lub tsev zoo nkauj ib zaug, ntawm qhov uas muaj qhov chaw hauv av nrog cozy cafes thiab khw muag khoom plig. Ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog qhov hloov pauv: lub teeb txawv txawv thiab kab txawv txawv.

Sab hnub poob tis, tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse John Russell Pope, yog tsim nyob rau hauv neoclassical style uas yog fashionable nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua tiav xyoo 1941, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog cov qauv marble zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Lub facade ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab dawb-dawb loj thiab ib lub dome elegant, nco txog cov vaj tsev ntawm Ancient Greece.

Nyob hauv cov chav dav dav ntawm lub tsev muaj kev sau zoo heev ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Italian Renaissance masters, suav nrog nkaus xwblub teb chaws Amelikas ib daim duab los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm ntawm cov tswv nto moo xws li Van Gogh, Monet thiab Rembrandt. Thiab qhov kev txaus siab tiag tiag ntawm lub tsev yog cov duab nto moo "The Last Supper" los ntawm Salvador Dali.

East side

Ob peb xyoos tom qab qhib lub National Gallery of Art hauv Washington, thaj tsam ntawm nws lub tsev pib mob heev. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab tau tas li rov ntxiv, thiab cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm kev nthuav dav lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho vaj tse sab hnub tuaj yog los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus tsim lub tsev, uas, tom qab lawv txiv tuag, tau los ua cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev, uas yuav tsum yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub, tau pib xyoo 1970. Thiab 8 xyoo tom qab, lub Rau Hli 1, 1978, lub tis tshiab ntawm National Gallery of Art tau qhib los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Tebchaws Meskas.

Nws yog thawj zaug tau npaj los tso cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab lees paub cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nyob deb ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, sab hnub tuaj tis tsev cov chaw qhia ntawv thiab tshawb fawb thiab lub chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev.

Gallery zaub

Cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau paub tseeb tias nws tsis muaj tseeb los pom tag nrho cov duab puab thiab cov duab kos hauv National Gallery of Art hauv Washington hauv ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm txoj haujlwm uas koj xav kom paub nrog.

Sau tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqisqhia nyob rau hauv lub gallery yog tsis tau. Yog li, nyob rau sab hnub poob tis muaj xws li masterpieces xws li "Saint George" thiab "Madonna Alba" los ntawm Raphael, "Adoration of the Magi" los ntawm Botticelli, "Venus pem hauv ntej daim iav" los ntawm Titian. Hauv cov chav nyob sib ze, cov canvases ntawm Donatello, Verrochio, Rubens, Van Dyck, Constable, Hals thiab El Greco tau tawm tsam.

Nkag mus rau sab hnub tuaj tshiab ntawm National Gallery of Art, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin, Edouard Monet thiab ntau lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb.

Vim tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyiaj txiag los ntawm US Congress thiab cov neeg pabcuam ntiag tug, kev nkag mus yog pub dawb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub sijhawm tso cai, koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ob peb mus saib kom pom tag nrho cov kev nthuav qhia.

Sculpture Garden

Tsis ntev los no, xyoo 1999, lub vaj zoo nkauj Sculpture tau qhib nyob ib sab ntawm National Gallery of Art, nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Ua hauj lwm los ntawm Joan Miro, Louis Bourgeois, Roy Lichtenstein, Hector Guimard thiab ntau lwm tus kws sau ntawv nyob rau ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm 25,000 square meters.

Lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau muab tso rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Sculpture Garden. Hauv nruab nrab, dav hlau ntaus los ntawm tus ciav dej loj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog marble. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tus ciav dej tau hloov mus rau hauv pej xeem skating rink, nrov ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Zoo nkauj heev li os cov phooj ywg sawv daws tsis txaj muag yuav tau them 6 las kom txaus siab rau dej khov.

Ntseeg ntawm lub gallery

Nrhiav lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tsis yooj yim, lawv tau yooj yim nyob ze peb ntawm Washington qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws: Tsev Dawb, Capitol thiab George Washington Monument. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob ze yog cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Smithsonian Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv nto moo, uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuav kev sib raug zoo.

National Gallery of Art Chaw Nyob: Constitution Ave NW, Washington, DC 20565.

Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau cov qhua txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25 thiab Lub Ib Hlis 1.

Thaum mus saib lub chaw ua yeeb yam thawj zaug, nws xav tsis thoob tias hauv ntau lub tsev muaj cov easels nrog cov khoom siv kos duab thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem sim luam cov canvas uas lawv nyiam. Kuj ceeb tias, feem ntau muaj ob peb tus neeg tuaj xyuas hauv cov chav hauv chav, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm qhov fuss.

Thiab rau cov qhua uas nkees ntawm kev xav, cov rooj zaum raug teeb tsa hauv cov chav tsev thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Sculpture Garden, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem so thiab qhuas cov masterpieces nrog kev txaus siab.