Kev zoo nkauj ntawm maples tau ntev kov yeej lub siab ntawm tib neeg, lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj heev thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Muaj pes tsawg tus kws sau paj huam ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tau mob siab rau tsob ntoo no, pes tsawg zaus nws raug ntes rau ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam … Hauv Nyij Pooj, muaj txawm tias cov ntawv teev npe thiab cov lus qhia uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas maple loj hlob. Tab sis tsob ntoo no tsis yog tsuas yog nto moo rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Cov kws ntoo, piv txwv li, hlub nws heev rau qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo, thiab cov neeg kho mob - rau nws cov khoom kho. Cov ntoo no tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Botanists suav txog ib puas thiab tsib caug hom maple. Ntau tshaj kaum ntau yam ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia. Kab lus no yuav piav txog qee yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo maple.
piav txog tsob ntoo. Maple hom
Maple yog hom ntoo ntau heev. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua si.thiab squares, nrog rau hauv hav zoov deciduous. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, feem ntau maple loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej raws li "admixture" rau ntau hom ntoo ntoo. Txhais los ntawm Latin, "maple" txhais tau tias "ntse". Tsob ntoo tau txais nws lub npe rau cov duab taw qhia ntawm nplooj. Maple, suav nrog ntau tshaj li ib puas hom, tuaj yeem pom hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia, South thiab North America, North Africa.
Maple yog tsob ntoo dioecious nrog cov paj me me daj ntseg ntsuab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm maple ntoo yog ob "tis" noob fused ua ke, uas disintegrate tom qab ripening. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias maple noob tuaj yeem germinate txawm nyob rau ntawm xoom kub, txawm tias muaj daus nyob ib ncig ntawm. Qhov no tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov ntoo no, lawv txhua tus koom ua ke los ntawm qhov dav dav-puab puag ncig nrog taw tes protrusions. Daim ntawv no hu ua palmate-lobed. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov xim ntawm nplooj hloov ntawm ntsuab mus rau ci txiv kab ntxwv, liab, xim av, daj. Vim qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov xim no, maple feem ntau hu ua tsob ntoo ornamental.
Lub hauv paus system ntawm maples yog superficial. Nws reproduces los ntawm tua thiab noob. Tsob ntoo yog photophilous heev, tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm lub crown thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub folded nplooj pab kom sau lub siab tshaj plaws npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo yog thermophilic thiab drought-resistant, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam nws muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hnyav frosts thiab hnyav winters. Maple kuj muaj ib qho amazingmuaj peev xwm quaj. Txawm tias me ntsis nce hauv huab cua noo, te (" kua muag ") pib poob los ntawm petioles ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Qee hom maples yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Maple lifespan
Nws ntseeg tias maple nyob ntawm ob puas txog peb puas xyoo. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb hais tias qee hom tuaj yeem muaj txog li tsib caug xyoo! Nyob rau hauv peb lub latitudes, lub neej expectancy ntawm maple yog hais txog ib puas xyoo. Tab sis yog tsob ntoo hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, ces daim duab no yuav nce.
dawb huv maple
Nws lub npe thib ob yog maple. Hom no muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo deciduous nrog ib tug ntom, pronounced spherical crown puab. Nws nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm nees nkaum mus rau peb caug meters. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo hluas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov laus. Nyob rau hauv lub qub, nws yog du, reddish-grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, nws yog ntxhib, grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, indented nrog me me tawg. Cov nplooj ntawm maple ntau yog tsib-lobed, dav txaus (txog kaum yim centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla). Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog glossy. Norway maple blooms nrog muag daj-ntsuab paj, sau rau hauv me me inflorescences. Hom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ecology, vim nws khaws cov benzene vapors, teeb meem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov hlau hnyav, yog li ua kom huv huv huab cua thiab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig.
Yam cuam tshuam rau maple lifespancommon
Lub neej expectancy ntawm hom maple no yog 200-300 xyoo. Tab sis tsis tshua muaj ntoo ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog no. Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm maple: kab tsuag, kab mob, thiab txawm tib neeg. Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm maple yog tshauv shpanka, maple shooter, txhua yam herbivorous mites. Ntawm cov pob tw thiab ceg, cov txiv apple-ntoo comma-zoo li tus tua, acacia cuav nplai, thiab willow scale parasitize. Maple bud mite puas buds ntawm tsob ntoo. Ntawm lub cev ntawm maples koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob parasitic tinder fungus. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog puas los ntawm tsaus xim av thiab liab-xim av me ntsis. Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog lwm yam uas cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas maple loj hlob. Lub neej ntev ntawm tsob ntoo feem ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg. Txij li cov ntoo maple zoo nkauj heev, nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb, nws yog siv los ua cov rooj tog kim thiab cov khoom tiav.
White Maple
Lub npe thib ob yog sycamore. Hom maple no loj hlob hauv Caucasus thiab Carpathians. Kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv Eastern lub teb chaws thiab Western Europe. Tsob ntoo yog heev slender thiab siab, muaj ib tug tuab spherical-pyramidal crown. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm sycamore yog greyish-xim av, maj mam tawg nrog lub hnub nyoog, thiab nyob rau hauv nws koj tuaj yeem pom ib tug hluas, sib dua. Cov nplooj yog loj, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm nees nkaum centimeters. Cov nplooj yog lub plawv-puab, tsib-lobed. Maple blossoms nyob rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis nrog cov paj me daj.
Silver Maple
tsob ntoo no nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm plaub caug meters - qhov loj heev ntawm maples. Kev loj hlob txhua xyoo yog qhov loj heev - plaub caug centimeters dav thiab tsib caug siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam pes tsawg xyoo ib maple loj hlob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ncav cuag xws li gigantic loj. Lub crown ntawm no tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna yog haib, openwork. Cov ceg me ntsis poob. Cov tub ntxhais hluas maple muaj lub teeb grey tawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog ci liab. Cov nplooj yog loj, tsib-lobed, muaj zog dissected, dawb los yog grey hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv ua lub teeb daj. Hom maple no nyiam noo noo-hlub, Frost-resistant, nyiam qhov chaw qhib teeb pom kev zoo. Pom hauv North America.
Manchurian Maple
hom kab no loj hlob hauv Suav teb thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. tsob ntoo nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm nees nkaum meters. Lub crown yog openwork, sib npaug. Lub bark yog lub teeb grey nrog me me tawg. Cov nplooj yog trifoliate, nyias thiab graceful. Cov xim ntawm nplooj hloov peb zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv liab-txiv kab ntxwv, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv yog ntsuab tsaus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv yog xim liab-liab. Maple blossoms nrog loj txiv qaub-daj paj. Cov nroj tsuag zam transplanting zoo, raws li lub hauv paus system yog ntiav.
Maple Crismon King
Hom maple no nthuav nrog cov xim ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yog ntshav liab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv yuav luag dub. tsob ntoo no nrov heev nrog cov neeg tsim duab toj roob hauv pes.
Tatar maple
Lwm lub npe yog maple dub. Qhov chaw faib khoom yog dav heev - Western thiab Central Europe, Asia, Eastern Siberia, Central Russia. Hom no yog tsob ntoo me me lossis tsob ntoo, qhov siab ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm obmus txog kaum meters. Cov ntoo no zoo li muag heev - nyias angular ceg npog nrog fluff, daj ntseg tawv tawv. Cov nplooj yog me me - tsib mus rau kaum centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, pubescent raws cov leeg. Maple Tatar yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo heev. Tsob ntoo tolerates Frost zoo, ntxoov ntxoo-resistant thiab unpretentious rau cov av. Nws feem ntau cog rau hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab squares.
Zoo kawg
Maple txhawb cov kws kos duab pleev xim, cov kws yees duab ua "pilgrimages" mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hav zoov txhawm rau nres lub sijhawm zoo. Yog li nco ntsoov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ua si kom txaus siab rau cov xim tshwj xeeb. Thiab yog tias koj muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm tus kheej, ces cog tsob ntoo maple hauv koj lub vaj. Lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo yog ntev heev, thiab yog li ntawd tsis yog koj cov me nyuam xwb, tab sis txawm tias cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov txias ntawm nws cov nplooj ntoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab qhuas cov khaub ncaws ntawm tsob ntoo ci hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
