Kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe generic tso cai rau koj qhib me ntsis cov tsis nco qab, tab sis nthuav, nplooj ntawv ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Cov npe tuaj yeem qhia peb ntau cov ntaub ntawv zoo kawg nkaus txog yav dhau los ntawm peb tsev neeg. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los tsim lub caij nyoog qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev neeg lub npe niaj hnub no, txij li thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tsim nyob rau hauv ntau centuries. Keeb kwm ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb thiab amazing. Kab lus yuav tham txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Chistyakov, nws riddles, lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm.
Kev xav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe generic
Lub xeem lub npe yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev - los ntawm tus kheej lub npe menyuam yaus, uas yog, raws li thawj qhov kev xav ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe Chistyakov, nws los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus "Chistyak", uas txhais tau tias "huv", "dawb", "unpolluted". Hauv ntau hom lus, lub npe no muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus:
- "zoo", "tus neeg huv";
- "dandy", "dandy";
- "fastidious", "finicky".
Nws ua raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub xeem lub npe Chistyakov nyob ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm xeem, leej twg muaj qhov no lossis qhov zoo.
Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lub npe generic no yuav cuam tshuam nrog Ukrainian lo lus "chistyak", uas lawv hu ua pob kws. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb ntawm cov genus tau koom nrog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg cereal.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Mev Russia, ib tsob nroj herbaceous nrog paj daj hu ua "chistyak". Tej zaum tus yawg koob yog tus kho, kho cov neeg nrog decoctions thiab tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Clean" ntawm nws cov phooj ywg.
Keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg Chistyakov
Kwv yees li ntawm XV-XVI centuries. nyob rau hauv lub aristocratic vajvoog ntawm cov pejxeem, generic npe pib kho thiab dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov khoom muaj npe nrog cov lus "-ev", "-in", "-ov", uas qhia lub npe ntawm leej txiv lossis yawg.
Ntau ntawm cov pejxeem, los ntawm cov chav kawm qis, tau ntev los tseem tsis muaj npe. Xyoo 1632, Metropolitan Petro Mohyla ntawm Kyiv tau qhia txhua tus pov thawj kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg sib yuav, yug thiab tuag.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev faib ntau ntawm cov npe tau tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm ntawm kev ua tub rog, thaum cov tub ceev xwm tau ntsib txoj haujlwm muab cov npe dav dav rau txhua tus qub tub rog. Yog li, xyoo 1888, Senate tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj raws li txhua tus neeg, tsis muaj kev zam, yuav tsum tau txais cov npe.
Yuav tsumNyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tus qub serfs coj lub xeem ntawm lawv tus tswv los yog lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas lawv nyob. Yog li, lub xeem lub npe Chistyakov tau txais kev faib tawm.
Lub npe Chistyakov txhais li cas?
Linguists tau txheeb xyuas qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog lub npe dav dav thiab nws lub ntsiab lus, ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm ntau zaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab generic npe, muab tso ua ke los ntawm Unbegaun B. O., Chistyakov tsuas yog 73rd qhov chaw ntawm 100.
- Lo lus "huv", txhais tau tias "huv, huv si", yog tam sim no siv tsis tau, txawm hais tias thaum ub nws tau nthuav dav.
- Tsev neeg lub npe feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Volga, qhov twg nws muaj lub ntsiab lus "dandy".
- Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeem Chistyakov txuas nrog lub npe menyuam yaus los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus sau ua patronymic. Feem ntau ntawm Lavxias teb sab npe menyuam yaus nrog cov lus kawg rau "-yak" thiab "-ak" hauv Slavic ib puag ncig tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, lub hlwb lossis kev coj ncaj ncees, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos. Yog li ntawd, Chistyak tuaj yeem raug hu ua tus neeg huv, nrog rau tus sissy lossis fussy.
- Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tsev neeg lub npe tau hloov pauv los ntawm Chestyakov, uas los ntawm lo lus "kev hwm". Hauv cov lus qub Slavonic, "huv" txhais tau tias "pob tshab, huv si, ci", thiab "honor" txhais tau tias "lub yeeb koob, koob meej, qhov tseeb, qhov zoo."
Siv qhov xaus
Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeem Chistyakov yog ib qho nthuav monument ntawm Slavic kab lis kev cai thiab sau ntawv. Lub npe dav dav hais txog cov npe tsis tshua muaj thiab tshwj xeeb uas tau khaws lawv lub ntsiab lus qub thiab lub ntsiab lus.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, cov neeg uas muaj lub npe no tau koom nrog cov neeg siab ntawm Kiev boyars ntawm 15th-16th centuries. Thaum pib, thawj lub npe ntawm cov npe no tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv suav pej xeem ntawm Ancient Russia. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai, muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov zoo nkauj, suab paj nruag thiab kev sib haum xeeb lub xeem uas yws yws rau boyars tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze rau lub zwm txwv rau qhov tseem ceeb zoo. Yog li, lub npe Chistyakov yog keeb kwm tshwj xeeb.
