Thawj rab phom hauv ntiaj teb: keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Peb feem ntau pom rab phom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis thaum twg lawv pib tsim tawm, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem xav txog? Lub rab yaj phom yog ib rab phom me me uas tsim los ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog li 50 meters. Cov phom yog muab faib ua pneumatic thiab phom. Niaj hnub no, rab yaj phom feem ntau yog tus kheej thauj khoom thiab muaj los ntawm 5 mus rau 20 puag ncig, tab sis cov phom ntev dhau los tau txhaj ib zaug.

Made in Italy

Thawj rab phom hauv ntiaj teb tau tsim nyob rau hauv ltalis, txawm hais tias niaj hnub no lub teb chaws yog nto moo rau spaghetti thiab fashionable khaub ncaws. Ltalis yeej tsis yog lub tebchaws zoo li kev ua rog, tab sis nws yog cov neeg Italians uas yog thawj tus pib siv phom flintlock. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Italians tau sim ua kom cov riam phom loj no siv tau yooj yim dua, uas yog ua kom nws luv dua thiab sib dua.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thawj rab yaj phom

In 1536Italian Camillo Vetelli tau ua thawj cov tub rog riam phom. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias lub npe ntawm thawj rab yaj phom hauv ntiaj teb tau muab rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub nroog Pistoia, qhov chaw uas Vetelli ua haujlwm thiab nyob. Cov phom yog cov phom luv luv nrog cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom sib tw.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thawj rab phom rau kev ua tub rog tau siv xyoo 1544 los ntawm German tub rog ntawm Tsov Rog ntawm Ranti. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thiab cov qauv ntawm rab yaj phom tsis hloov pauv ntau - lawv zoo li rab phom nrog txo qis caliber. Cov duab ntawm lub cev tau hloov pauv me ntsis: los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, nws qhov ntev tau nce. Cov tes tuav kuj tau raug kho dua tshiab nrog kev ua kom zoo dua qub.

Kev tsim lub log xauv

Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lub log log tau tsim, ua tsaug rau kev tsim uas nws tuaj yeem muaj riam phom ntawm tus kheej uas tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj ib txwm. Cavalry thiab rab phom luv-barreled tshwm.

Cavalry pistols tau tsim los ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog li 40 m. Cov phom luv luv tau tsim los rau kev tua phom.

Kev tsim ntawm silicon locks

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, thawj rab phom nrog silicon percussion xauv tau tshwm sim, uas hloov lub log mechanisms. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm misfires, lawv tsis tshua ntseeg, tab sis lawv yeej nyob rau hauv tus nqi thiab yooj yim ntawm loading. Vim lub fact tias flintlock rab yaj phom yog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau los nrog ntau yam kev tsim los ua kom qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv ntau lub thoob. Xyoo 1818Artemas Wheeler, ib tug tub ceev xwm los ntawm Massachusetts, patented thawj flintlock revolver.

Dogi Pistols

Pistols uas hnyav tab sis luv luv yog hu ua Great Danes. Lawv tau nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Great Danes yog lawv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Doges cov khoom lag luam tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom kim xws li kaus ntxhw, hlau lossis cov ntaub ntawv xim, nrog rau cov ntoo tawv.

Lub sijhawm tau los thaum cov neeg tua phom hauv ntiaj teb tau coj tawm yuav luag txhua lub ntsiab lus xav tau los tsim cov riam phom ntawm tus kheej ntau ntau. Nws tsuas yog tseem muab cov ntsiab lus no ua ib qho tag nrho, uas John Pearson tau ua.

John Pearson thiab thawj rab phom

Lub sijhawm ntawm lub pob tam sim no pib nyob rau xyoo 1830 thaum John Pearson, tus neeg Asmeskas los ntawm B altimore, tsim lub phom loj. Qhov kev tsim no tau muag rau Asmeskas ua lag luam Samuel Colt rau ib qho nyiaj me me. Thawj tus qauv ntawm lub revolver hu ua "Paterson". Nyob rau hauv 1836, Colt nws tus kheej tsim ib lub Hoobkas uas loj-tsim primer revolvers. Nws yog ua tsaug rau Colt tias cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj tau nthuav dav, uas ua rau ib rab phom tua tsis sib haum.

Revolvers muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi siab, bulkiness thiab complexity hauv kev tsim khoom. Qhov loj tshaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm rab phom yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab kev tua hluav taws tas li, txij li lub flintlock xav tau ntxiv cov hmoov phom tom qab txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.

Tom qab ntawd, ib lub sijhawm pib thaum cov neeg tsim qauv los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws (Great Britain, Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab lwm tus) tsim lawv tus kheej cov qauv ntawm rab yaj phom. Cov riam phom tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv hauv lawv cov qauv tsim, rov ua dua tshiab thiab caliber.

tus kheej pistol

Thawj rab phom rau tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pistols no yog tias lawv nqa cov txheej txheem reloading tsis siv neeg, ua tsaug rau kev siv lub zog ntawm cov hmoov av. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm tus kheej-loading pistols tshaj tsis-automatic pistols thiab revolvers, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov reloading txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug complex txoj kev.

Thawj rab yaj phom tus kheej tau txais hauv xyoo 1909 los ntawm Austrian cavalry. Cov phom phom rau tus kheej tau dhau los ua dav. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lawv tuaj hloov revolvers nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Revolvers tau dhau los ua riam phom ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.

Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, yuav luag txhua rab yaj phom niaj hnub yog tus kheej thauj khoom. Yog hais tias rab yaj phom muaj ib qho kev tua hluav taws, ces nws yog semi-automatic.

pistols tsis siv neeg

Hauv xyoo 1892 thawj rab phom tsis siv neeg tau tsim. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, ntawm lub Hoobkas Steyer (Austro-Hungarian riam phom Hoobkas).

rab yaj phom tsis siv neeg yog rab yaj phom rau tus kheej uas muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg lossis hluav taws tawg. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom ntawm qhov ntev yog Hummingbird rab yaj phom.

Pistols uas muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws tsis tu ncua yog hu ua tsis siv neeg lossis tua tus kheej hauv cov tebchaws hais lus Lavxias thiab cov phom tshuab hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Sporting pistols

hom phom no yog tsim los rau kev ntaus pob ncaws pob. Lub hom phiaj rab phom tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam los yog txhaj tshuaj ib zaug, thiab feem ntau siv cov ntawv me me rimfire cartridge, kwv yees li 5.6 millimeters. Cov phom zoo li no muaj qhov raug siab, qhov txawv ntawm lub peev xwm los kho qhov pom thiab sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab muaj qhov ua kom yooj yim. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm kev ua kis las-pistols yog nyob rau hauv tus kov, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv tus kheej raws li tus tes ntawm tus tua.

phom phom

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov phom submachine, vim tias lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog, feem ntau txiav txim siab txog kev ua tsov rog hauv ntiaj teb. Thawj rab phom submachine tau tsim los ntawm Schmeiser, tus tsim qauv German. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv uas muaj peev xwm ua kom tau txais rab yaj phom cartridges.

Hauv xyoo 1914 lwm yam ntawm rab phom submachine tau tsim los ntawm Abel Revelli, Italian loj. Revelli tau tsim thawj rab phom submachine hauv ntiaj teb uas yuav tsum tau siv Glisenti rab phom cartridges. Lub tshuab rab phom Revelli yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua, vim tias nws tso cai rau 3000 rounds ib feeb thiab muaj ob lub thoob. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias txhua qhov zoo, Revelli tshuab rab phom muaj qhov tsis zoo, suav nrog qhov hnyav (6.5 kilograms) thiab cov mos txwv luv luv. Cov kev tsis zoo no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus no tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Hugo Schmeiser xyoo 1917. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib rab phom submachine, qhov hnyav ntawm 4 kg 180 grams. Automation nyob rau hauv lub tshuab rab phom no ua hauj lwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug dawb shutter, tus nqi ntawm hluav taws mus txog 500 rounds ib feeb.

Thawj rab phom submachine hauv peb lub tebchaws yog PPD (Degtyarev submachine gun), uas tau siv dav hauv kev ua tsov rog Soviet-Finnish, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. PPD muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hnyav (3.5 kilograms) thiab qhov hluav taws kub (800 rounds ib feeb).

Lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws PPSh submachine phom (Shpagin submachine phom) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1941.

Nws yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm PPD, vim nws qhov hnyav yog 150 grams tsawg dua, thiab tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 100 rounds ib feeb ntxiv. PPSh tau ua tub rog los ntawm Tub Rog Liab thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj.