Cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub tau ua kom yooj yim rau cov poj niam lub neej. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb no yog lub tub yees, uas koj tuaj yeem khaws yuav luag txhua yam khoom noj uas siav, thiab ntev. Tsuas yog muab lawv tawm thiab ua kom sov. Tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias ib co lovingly npaj tais ua kiag li unfit rau noj. Qhov no yog vim qhov yuav tsum tau khov zaub mov kom raug.
Yuav khoom noj dab tsi tuaj yeem khov?
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob khov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob muab cov kaus poom, tws boiled qos yaj ywm, tsev cheese, qe, custard, jelly, cream, unsterilized mis nyuj, mayonnaise nyob rau hauv lub freezer. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees thaum sov.
Cov khoom noj dab tsi khov? Nov yog daim ntawv teev npe tiav:
- fresh, hluas, boiled zaub, mashed;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav (tshwj tsis yog cov uas muaj qhov lojdej num);
- khoom noj mis - cheese, margarine, hnyav cream, butter, lard;
- meat;
- buns, ncuav, qhob cij;
- dough;
- npua mov;
- broth;
- favored butter;
- noob, txiv ntseej.
yuav luag txhua hom ntses, scallops, oysters, shellfish;
tub yees thiab khov tshuab
Txhua lub tub yees khov cov zaub mov, thiab lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntev heev tsuas yog tom qab qhov txias txias. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai khaws cia, ces txawm tias tom qab ntev ntev lawv yuav ua tau zoo thiab muaj tag nrho cov as-ham. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov no: qhov txias yuav pab khaws cov khoom zoo, tab sis tsis ua kom nws nce. Yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, zaub thiab nqaij tau pib khov, tom qab ob peb lub hlis tom qab thawed, lawv yuav zoo ib yam. Rot, khov nqaij, cuam tshuam hauv paus qoob loo yuav nyob twj ywm tib yam.
Yog tias cov zaub mov npaj muaj cov kab mob phem, qhov txias yuav ua rau lawv qeeb, tab sis lawv tseem yuav nyob. Ntawm qhov kub ntawm -18 degrees, lawv tus lej, raws li txoj cai, tseem tsis hloov pauv, tab sis yog tias qhov kub thiab txias pib nce rau hauv chav, cov kab mob yuav tam sim ntawd ua kom nquag plias thiab yuav nquag plias.
Kuv yuav tso zaub mov rau hauv dab tsi?
Siv lub thawv ntim khoom kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias txawm tias tom qab lub sijhawm ntev, lawv yuav khaws lawv cov tshiab, xim, saj, khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov dej noo. Cov khoom tuaj yeem khov rau hauv lawv cov ntim thawj, tab sis cov ntim ntxiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.lawv mus rau hauv ib txheej ntawm yas. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov mis nyuj, mis nyuj khov, pancakes, meatballs, thiab lwm yam hauv cov thawv ntawv kom khov, koj yuav tsum siv hnab lossis ntim rau qhov no.
Frozen food ntim yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- yuav impervious rau ya raws, huab cua, roj thiab roj;
- muaj zog, ntseeg tau;
- nws yuav tsum tsis txhob rhuav, tawg lossis tawg yooj yim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias;
- kaw yooj yim thiab ruaj ntseg;
- yuav tsum tsis txhob tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntxhiab txawv teb chaws.
Cov zaub mov khov tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv ob hom ntim khoom - cov thawv ntim khoom thiab cov hnab hloov pauv lossis zaj duab xis.
Cov thawv ntim khoom yog ua los ntawm cov yas lossis iav thiab feem ntau yog siv los khov cov khoom noj uas muaj kua thiab ua kua. Cov hnab yas thiab zaj duab xis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom noj qhuav qhuav, nrog rau cov khoom uas tsis zoo li qub thiab tsis yooj yim kom haum rau hauv cov thawv.
npaj zaub mov kom raug
Ua ntej khov zaub mov, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi pib deteriorate, ces nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg tsis tu siab. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si. Lawv yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tom qab defrosting lawv tau noj tam sim ntawd. Ua li no, cov khoom raug txheeb, ntxuav, txiav, boiled, blanched, cov pob txha raug tshem tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov ntses yog gutted. Tom qab ntxuav, nco ntsoov kom qhuav txhua yam. Tam sim no me mefeem muab txhua yam tso rau hauv hnab lossis tais diav tshwj xeeb.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sov, zaub, tshuaj ntsuab lossis nqaij yog thawj zaug txias rau chav sov, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv lub freezer.
Nyiam
Kev khov yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, vim tias muaj kev ncua sijhawm, cov dej khov nab kuab tsim rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom, uas tuaj yeem rhuav cov ntaub. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov kua txiv ntws tawm, cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus txo qis, saj thiab xim deteriorate. Yog li ntawd, qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub freezer yuav tsum yog -18 degrees. Qhov no tiv thaiv kab mob loj hlob thiab pab tswj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kev khov yuav tsum ua kom tiav, piv txwv li nqa mus rau tag nrho qhov tob ntawm cov khoom. Qhov ntsuas kub qis dua, qhov zoo dua qhov khov. Kev ua txhaum cai rau kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
zais cia kom khov
Yuav kom cov zaub mov khov kom khaws nws cov khoom zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, koj yuav tsum paub ob peb yam zais cia.
- Kev khov yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntu nyias, raws li qhov xwm txheej no yuav mus sai dua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj yuav tsum tau txiav ua me me ua ntej no.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj hauv daim ntawv ntawm briquettes vertically hauv lub freezer, tawm hauv qhov sib txawv me me. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav khov tag, thiab qhov sib txawv yog qhov tsim nyog rau huab cua ncig.
- Tsis txhob overloadtub yees los yog lub tub yees rau cov khoom npaj rau kev cia mus ntev, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov zoo.
- Tau khov yog tias kaw.
Tom ntej, xav txog cov cai rau khov qee yam khoom.
zaub, tshuaj ntsuab thiab nceb
Yuav kom zaub kom khov kom zoo, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd, sai li sai tau thaum lawv nqa los ntawm khw lossis nqa los ntawm lub tebchaws. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav, txiav rau hauv pieces, qhuav, txias thiab ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, tom qab uas lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Nrog nceb, txhua yam kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom sai, tab sis, tsis zoo li zaub, lawv tuaj yeem khov nyoos, boiled thiab txawm kib. Thaum nws los txog rau zaub ntsuab, lawv ntxuav, qhuav kom huv si thiab muab tso rau hauv lub ntim kaw.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me feem ntau yog khov tag nrho, thiab cov loj yog txiav rau hauv daim. Lub pob zeb feem ntau raug tshem tawm ua ntej, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais ntawm pears thiab txiv apples. Yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua heev, tom qab defrosting nws yog pom zoo kom mash lawv. Raspberries thiab strawberries feem ntau yog khaws cia nrog granulated qab zib.
Cov ntses tshiab thiab cov nqaij yog khov rau hauv me me hauv ntim ntim. Ntses yuav tsum tau ntxuav, ntxuav thiab qhuav ua ntej cia.
pastry
Thaum khov cov khoom lag luam xws li dumplings, dumplings, pancakes, yob thiab qhob cij tshiab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub hnab kom nruj. Cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tsis txhob lo ua ke, thiab qhob cijnyiam dua txiav rau hauv daim.
Cheese
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem khov rau hauv cov khoom loj, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tawg. Yog hais tias nws yog txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces ua ntej cia, ces 1 tsp yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lub thawv. hmoov nplej los yog cornstarch kom cov hlais tsis lo ua ke.
Yuav khaws zaub mov hauv lub freezer li cas?
Cov zaub mov khov yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Lub sijhawm kawg yuav tsum ua tiav.
Offal thiab minced nqaij yog pom zoo kom khaws cia tsis pub dhau 2 lub hlis, nqaij npuas, nqaij qaib thiab lean yaj - 6 lub hlis, nqaij nyuj thiab game - mus txog 10 lub hlis. Rau cov zaub mov npaj, cov rog ntshiab thiab nqaij, lub sijhawm no yog 4 lub hlis. Cov nqaij nruab deg thiab cov ntses me yog khaws cia li ntawm 2-3 lub hlis, feem ntau ntawm cov ntses loj - rau rau lub hlis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khov, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees txhua xyoo puag ncig.
Cov lus pom zoo no tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom noj uas tau npaj kom zoo thiab khov. Yog tias cov nqaij khaws cia rau hauv lub freezer tag nrho, nws yuav lwj txawm tias ua ntej nws khov tag.
Packs rau zaub mov khov
Cov hnab ntim cua sov yog cov thawv ntim khoom txias, khov thiab kub khaws cia thiab thauj khoom. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej ua npuas dej, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov ntawv ci tshwj xeeb, cov khoom noj khov khov defrost ntau qeeb qeeb.
Ua ntej yuav cov thawv zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub ntim nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txogNws cia txias npaum li cas? Kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom khov, tshwj xeeb yog zaub, yog nqa tawm hauv cov pob khoom thermal. Yog tias nws kub heev sab nraud, ces lub thawv zoo li no khaws nws cov txiaj ntsig txog li peb teev, thiab hauv huab cua txias - txog li tsib teev. Cov hnab ntim khoom rau cov khoom noj khov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev mus ncig ua si, vim lawv tuaj yeem nqa pizza lossis nqaij qaib.
Yuav ua li cas defrost zaub mov?
Cov txheej txheem defrosting yuav tsum qeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov no, vim hais tias cov qauv cellular puas yog qhov cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob phem. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom noj defrosted yuav tsum tau kib, boiled, stewed los yog ci tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub freezer.
Rau defrosting kom raug, zaub mov muab tso rau ntawm lub phaj thiab muab tso rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no kom ntseeg tau tias cov nqaij qaib nyoos, ntses lossis nqaij tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias nws yuav muaj cov kab mob. Rau qhov no, lub saucer yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj sib sib zog nqus, tig upside down, uas cov khoom yog muab tso rau. Sab saum toj nrog lub tais los yog ntawv ci.
Defrosting yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab ntim ntawm cov zaub mov. Piv txwv li, ib phaus ntawm cov nqaij twb tau noj 5-6 teev tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub freezer, ntses nrog tib qhov hnyav thaws 3-4 teev.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom thaw zaub mov hauv huab cua ntshiab, vim tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm microbial kev loj hlob ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv lub qhov cub microwave vim tias poob ntawm saj, thiab hauv dej kub lossis dej sov, cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab cov tsos mob ploj. Nws kuj yog qhov tsis xav kom defrost hauv dej txias, tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog nws, piv txwv li, hauv hnab yas.
Cov khoom lag luam ib nrab ntawm cov ntses, nqaij qaib thiab nqaij, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub txiav, yuav tsum tsis txhob defrosted. Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub los yog hauv lub lauj kaub tam sim tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub freezer. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov nqaij minced, uas tau pom zoo kom defrosted rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, yuav tsum tau khov cov zaub mov kom zoo kom tom qab lub sijhawm lawv noj tau, thiab lawv tau nyob rau tib lub sijhawm zoo. Yog tias qee yam kev cia khoom tsis raug soj ntsuam, muaj feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj uas lwj, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
