Reichelgauz Iosif Leonidovich: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Iosif Reichelgauz yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam nto moo Soviet thiab Lavxias. Kuj paub tias yog ib tug xib fwb. Nws muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia, uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv xyoo 1999. Nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Theatre Arts. Tam sim no nws yog Artistic Director ntawm "Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ua Si Tam Sim No".

Biography

YJoseph Reichelgauz yug hauv 1947. Nws yug los hauv Odessa, qhov chaw nws siv nws thaum yau.

Nws pib nws txoj haujlwm ua hluav taws xob thiab roj welder xyoo 1962. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb muag khoom. Ob xyoos tom qab, nws txiav txim siab ua kom tiav nws txoj kev npau suav qub thiab nkag mus rau lub koom haum ua yeeb yam. Nws tau txais mus rau lub directing department nyob rau hauv Kharkov. Kuj ceeb tias, cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj xyoo tau raug ntiab tawm tom qab ob lub lis piam, lees paub tias nws tsis tsim nyog.

Iosif Reichelgauz tsis poob siab. Nws pib ua haujlwm ua ib tus kws kos duab hauv kev ua yeeb yam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas saib hauv Odessa. Nyob rau hauv 1966, nws rov mus rau hauv lub directing department, tab sis lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad StateLub koom haum ntawm Theatre, Suab paj nruag thiab Cinematography. Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, nws ua tsis tiav. Nws raug ntiab tawm dua rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no tom qab ib xyoos tag nrho.

Y Yosef tseem tseem ua haujlwm hauv Leningrad. Ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm theem ntawm Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws nkag mus rau Leningrad State University ntawm lub kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev sau xov xwm. Nyob ntawd nws tseem tswj tau pib ua qhov nws nyiam tas li. Iosif Reichelgauz tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam.

Y

Txiv mus rau Moscow

Tsis tau kawm tiav los ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev sau xov xwm, Reichelgauz Iosif Leonidovich tawm mus rau Moscow hauv 1968, qhov chaw nws tau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm chav tswj hwm ntawm GITIS. Nws kawm ntawm lub rooj cob qhia muaj tswv yim ntawm Soviet thawj coj Maria Knebel.

Tib lub sijhawm, nws pib ua yeeb yam hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm Moscow State University hauv lub nroog. Xyoo 1970, nws tau txais qhov kev paub txawv txawv, tau mus ua cov tub ntxhais kawm pab pawg thaum hais lus rau cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Siberian hydroelectric power stations.

Xyoo 1971, ua ib feem ntawm nws qhov kev xyaum tsim khoom, nws tau ua yeeb yam "Thiab Nws Tsis Hais Ib Lo Lus" raws li cov ntawv tshiab ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Heinrich Böll ntawm Soviet Army Theatre. Tab sis vim li ntawd, kev tsim khoom tsis raug tso cai rau ntawm theem. Ua ntej tiv thaiv nws daim ntawv pov thawj, nws tau tswj hwm tsuas yog Arbuzov qhov kev ua si "Kuv pluag Marat" nyob rau theem ntawm Odessa Drama Theatre.

Ua haujlwm ntawm Sovremennik

In 1973 Joseph Reichelgauz,nws biography yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, kawm tiav los ntawm GITIS, mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Sovremennik Theatre ua ib tug theem thawj coj. Nws thawj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev ua yeeb yam "Weather for Tomorrow". Rau nws, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau txais lub koob npe nrov Moscow Theatre Spring Award.

Thiab hauv "Sovremennik" nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Lopatin cov ntawv" raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Konstantin Simonov, "Thiab thaum sawv ntxov lawv sawv …" los ntawm Vasily Shukshin, "Ghosts" los ntawm Henrik Ibsen tau ua tiav tiav..

Hauv xyoo 1974, tus thawj coj Iosif Reichelgauz pib qhia ua yeeb yam ntawm Oleg Tabakov lub studio tshiab tsim.

Xyoo 1975 Reichelgauz tawm Sovremennik. Ua ke nrog Anatoly Vasiliev, nws pib ua yeeb yam ntawm Mytnaya. Thiab ob xyoos tom qab nws mus rau Stanislavsky Theatre. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws tsis tau ua haujlwm ntev hauv lub koom haum kab lis kev cai no. Kuv tau tswj hwm los tso rau ntawm "Tus Kheej-Portrait" thiab pib rov xyaum ua si "Tus Neeg Laus Ntxhais Hluas". Ua tsis tiav txoj haujlwm. Joseph raug rho tawm haujlwm vim tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv peev.

Xyoo 1979, Reichelgauz rov qab mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam hu ua Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Thiab ib xyoos tom qab pib kev koom tes nrog lub peev lub theatre ntawm miniatures. Tam sim no nws yog hu ua "Hermitage". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws nquag mus ncig thoob tebchaws ua tus thawj coj qhua. Ua hauj lwm ntawm premiere productions hauv Minsk, Lipetsk, Khabarovsk, Omsk thiab ntau lwm lub nroog.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s nws ua yeeb yam "Scenes ntawm tus ciav"ntawm Taganka Theatre. Tom qab ntawd, nws rov qab mus rau Sovremennik, uas nws tsis koom nrog rau xyoo 1989.

Own project

Xyoo 1989 Reichelgauz txiav txim siab pib ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej qhov project. Nws dhau los ua ib tus tsim thiab pib ntawm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ua Si Niaj Hnub". Ntawm qhov qhib loj, lub premiere ntawm kev ua si "Ib tug txiv neej tuaj rau ib tug poj niam" raws li kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Semyon Zlotnikov coj qhov chaw. Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm dhau los ua tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no. Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, nws tso rau 20 qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws tseem ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm hauv lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm hais tias txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, hauv Swiss theatre "Koruz", Asmeskas "La Mame", Israeli "Habima", Turkish "Kenter".

Thaum ntxov 90s, nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim tau txais txiaj ntsig. Reichelgauz thawj zaug tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Art Worker, thiab nyob rau hauv 1999, Neeg Artist ntawm Russia.

Kev qhia ua haujlwm

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua lub sij hawm no tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tsis tau tso kev qhia. Nws qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm GITIS.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, nws tau pib ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog theatre art thiab tsev kawm txuj ci. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2003 nws tau tso siab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm GITIS.

Nws dhau los ua tus xibfwb xyoo 2004.

Filmography

Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Yauxej kuj paubReichelgauz. Raws li tus thawj coj, nws tau coj ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab-kev ua yeeb yam. Piv txwv li, "1945", "Echelon", "Duab", "Koj puas nyob rau hauv ib tug tailcoat?", "Tus txiv neej laus tso tus poj niam laus", "Sagull".

Tib lub sijhawm, Reichelgauz tau paub zoo tias yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Nws debut ntawm lub loj screen tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1991 nyob rau hauv Sergei Snezhkin lub social ua yeeb yam thriller The Defector, raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Alexander Kabakov. Daim duab tau dhau los ua cov yaj saub loj heev, txij li nws tau tswj hwm los kwv yees qhov kev tawm tsam tom ntej hauv lub tebchaws. Yauxej ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Andrei Korneev tus phooj ywg thaum yau Leonid Rubinov.

Tom qab so ntev hauv 2011, nws rov qab mus rau qhov screen hauv Georgy Gavrilov tus neeg tshawb nrhiav "The Game". Nws kuj tau txais lub luag haujlwm hauv Igor Kholodkov's comedy "Tshiab Dua!", Igor Romashchenko thiab Ivan Shcheglov's serial detective "Karpov", 12-kauj ruam kev ua phem zaj duab xis "Murka" los ntawm Anton Rosenberg thiab Yaroslav Mochalov.

Hauv daim kab xev kawg, nws tau nco txog ntau tus hauv daim duab Rosenfeld. "Murka" yog daim duab ntxim nyiam ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm GPU, Marusya Klimova, uas tau txais txoj haujlwm zais cia hauv xyoo 1922 txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv zej zog kev ua phem ntawm Odessa.