Cov nqaij qaib goose belongs rau qhov kev txiav txim Anseriformes thiab rau tsev neeg os. Raws li keeb kwm chronicles, nws tau tamed los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Hauv tsev loj thiab me, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim nrhiav tau tus noog no. Feem ntau nws yog bred rau nws zoo heev mos fatty nqaij. Goose feathers kuj xav tau.
keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov noog qub tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog geese tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv annals ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum ub thiab hauv phau Vajlugkub. Cov Greeks thiab Loos suav tias yog cov noog dawb huv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lawv cov uas muaj peev xwm tsa tau tag nrho cov garrison guarding lub Capitol, thiab yog li cawm nws los ntawm lub Gauls.
Raws li cov kws kho tsiaj, cov goose yog los ntawm cov noog swan. Nws yog ib tug noog zoo li goose. Cov noog hauv tsev yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov goose qus, uas tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsiaj qus. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias mute swan, dawb-fronted goose thiab goose kuj koom nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm no noog.
Nyob hauv tsev geese
Noog Goose twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua liaj ua teb? Txog rau tam sim no, muaj kaum tsib ntawm cov hom nrov tshaj plaws uas siv rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo:
- Rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj, Kholmogory yug feem ntau yog yug los. Txawm hais tias qhov kev ntxim nyiam sab nrauv, cov noog no muaj lub qe qe qis, tab sis qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Cov goose no nyob tsis ntev tshaj kaum xya xyoo, thiab kev laus feem ntau tshwm sim hauv peb caug-rau lub hlis.
- Kev ua tau zoo heev muaj cov tsiaj Italian dawb. Tom qab nees nkaum plaub lub hlis, gosling muaj txog plaub kilograms ntawm qhov hnyav nyob. Hauv kev piav qhia ntawm goose noog ntawm no yug, cov nqaij zoo heev feem ntau qhia. Nws yog heev fatty thiab noj. Dawb Italian geese feem ntau bred rau kev muag khoom ntawm cov nqaij, raws li lawv sai sai nce yuag. Cov noog no tuaj yeem tsim tau cuaj caum qe hauv ib xyoos. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no yog qhov qis qis ntawm cov menyuam qaib vim tsis muaj leej niam txoj kev xav. Cov tswv yuav tsum siv lub incubator kom tau goslings.
- Toulouse geese muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws. Hom Fabkis no muaj nuj nqis rau nws qhov loj loj. Nws muaj zoo fluff thiab ncaj fatty nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub siab ntawm ib tug noog ntawm no yog heev loj thiab fatty.
- Ukrainian grey goose muaj kev ua tau zoo heev. Cov noog ntawm no yug yog heev nrov. Vim nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab unpretentiousness, nws yog heev muaj nuj nqis ntawmcov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Cov geese no xyaum omnivorous thiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog xya caum qe ib xyoos. Lawv qhov hnyav qee zaum nce mus txog cuaj kilograms.
- Thiab kuj nyob hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem pom Suav geese, uas yog bred rau qe vim lawv cov qe ntau lawm. Lawv, zoo li cov Italian thiab Fabkis hom, muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm niam txiv txoj kev xav.
- Tus tswv xeev cov geese pib los ntawm hla Shadrinskaya thiab Italian breeds. Lawv muaj cov qe qe qis, uas tsis ntau tshaj li plaub caug tsib qe hauv ib xyoos. Cov noog no yog qhov loj me thiab suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo thiab tawv heev.
- Danish Legart yug yog qhov rhiab heev thiab maj mam. Cov noog no tsis zam qhov kev hloov pauv kub thiab yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov zaub mov. Lub Danish Legart yog bred feem ntau rau nws down. Suab noog geese no hu tau kho siab heev.
Ntxiv rau, Ural geese dawb, Shchedrin thiab Tula geese kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov tsiaj nyiam. Cov tom kawg yog txias-resistant, tab sis muaj qe ntau lawm. Shchedrinskie zoo heev, tab sis lawv yog cov omnivorous kiag li thiab nce hnyav heev. Txaus siab rau cov tsiaj muaj zog, Ural grey goose kuj suav hais tias.
Nqaij qaib
Nws yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txog li nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov protein. Kwv yees li nees nkaum-peb feem pua ntawm cov nqaij no yog cov rog rog, uas qee zaum siv los ua tshuaj. Piv txwv li, raws li cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj, cov rog ntawm cov dej no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis. Tsis muaj nqi tsawg yog lub siab goose, los ntawm qhov ntawdnoj mov zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum cov geese raug txhawb nqa rau lawv qis. Cov khoom uas muaj goose down tuaj yeem kav ntev heev. Vim lawv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov qe ntawm cov noog no kuj xav tau ntau.
kwv tij geese
Cov noog no tsis nyiam cov neeg coob coob. Txwv tsis pub, lawv cov qe ntau deteriorates, thiab cov ciaj sia taus ntawm goslings poob sharply. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov hauv qab no proportions thaum yug me nyuam noog. Rau ib tug goose, tsawg kawg yog ib square meter ntawm nqaij qaib tsev cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj tuaj yeem tso peb geese ntawm ob square meters. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom npaj lub reservoir rau geese. Noog ua luam dej. Nws desperately xav tau ib lub cev ntawm dej. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov noog mus rau hauv lub pas dej sab nraum zoov, uas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv lub tshav puam. Cov geese kuj xav tau thaj tsam ntawm tsawg kawg tsib square metres ib tus noog.
khoom siv chaw
Raws li txoj cai, hauv pem teb hauv tsev qaib yuav tsum yog plank lossis npog nrog av nplaum. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm straw tshiab. Qee hom tsiaj muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev ua qias tuaj thiab tuaj yeem mob yog tias lub txaj txaj tsis tshua hloov. Nco ntsoov nruab ib tus neeg haus dej thiab lub feeder. Dej rau geese yog ntxuav ua ntej thiab tiv thaiv yog ua tau.
Noog goose hlub wallow in a mix of ash and sand. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yuav tsum npaj ib da dej zoo sib xws rau lawv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tshauv kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm geese
Noog no muaj zog heev nrog rau qhov chaw nws nyob. Yog tias tus tswv muab kev saib xyuas zoo rau nws, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev ua li ntawd nws yuav ua kom muaj kev nkag siab thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm nws tus kheej thiab cov noog hauv tsev. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog no yog tias lawv yog cov rhiab heev rau lawv tus kheej thaj chaw thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws los ntawm lwm tus neeg nyob hauv vaj tsis phem dua li dev. Feem ntau cov qaib duck thiab goose tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, thiab lawv qhov kev yug me nyuam yog pheej yig heev thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau.
Yuav noj dab tsi rau goslings
Cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim thaum yug me nyuam noog txog lawv cov khoom noj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ib co breeds yog heev capricious thiab xav tau nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, txawm li cas los xij, cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau goose noog tseem tsis hloov pauv. Me me goslings feem ntau yog muab qe yolks nrog rau finely tws zaub. Raws li ntsuab siv tej nyom. Raws li nws loj hlob, cov khoom noj sib xyaw yog ntxiv rau cov ntawv qhia txhua hnub, uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals tsim nyog uas yuav ua kom muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov menyuam qaib.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov qos yaj ywm sai li sai tau. Cov qoob loo hauv paus no yog cov calorie ntau ntau thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim kom sai sai. Pib los ntawm rau caum hnub, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lwm cov khoom noj rau cov khoom noj: nplej bran, quav nyab hmoov, chalk, khoom noj siv mis, cereals. Los ntawm zaub, beets thiab carrots yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Compound pub rau os thiabyeees
Rau cov noog, xaiv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem npaj tau ntawm nws tus kheej lossis yuav ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom xyaw no suav nrog cov khoom nram qab no: barley, bran, sunflower noob ncuav mog qab zib, peas, chalk, crushed shells, limestone, pob kws thiab poov xab. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau s alted. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw muaj cov micronutrients tseem ceeb xws li phosphorus, sodium thiab calcium. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj protein ntau thiab fiber ntau. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau ntxiv algae rau pub ntawm ducks thiab geese. Raws li cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, ua tsaug rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov saj ntawm cov nqaij tau pom zoo tuaj.
Hatching egg
Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb ntseeg tias kev yug qe qe zoo dua li siv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Feem ntau ib goose nqa mus txog kaum ob goslings. Chav tsev uas tus qaib nyob yuav tsum sov txaus thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Geese tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug, thiab yog li kev faib yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso ze rau ib leeg. Tus tswv yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub zes kom raws sijhawm. Qee lub sij hawm geese confuse lawv qhov chaw thiab zaum hauv cov zes ze ze. Tus cwj pwm no suav tias yog ib txwm muaj ntawm cov noog, tab sis tsis yooj yim heev thaum yug me nyuam geese.
Raws li txoj cai, lawv khaws lub qhov muag zoo ntawm lawv cov qe thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tig lawv kom sov kom zoo. Cov me nyuam qaib tshwm nyob rau ib hlis.
Incubator loj hlob
Yuav kom nce qaib hauv qhov cub, qe yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm goose tsis pub dhau kaum hnub tom qab. Vim lawv feem ntau tsis ntxuav,Tsuas yog lub teeb txau nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb tsuas yog tso cai. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog peb caug-xya thiab ib nrab degrees. Thiab kuj tsis txhob siab tshaj peb caug-yim thiab ib nrab. Txog li kaum tsib feeb hauv ib hnub, cov noob qes tau qhib rau qhov cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tig lawv. Thiab qhov no tau ua tsawg kawg rau ib hnub.
Kab mob ntawm cov geese hauv tsev
Hmoov tsis zoo, txhua yam nqaij qaib - qaib, geese thiab ducks - mob ib ntus. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau malaise yog qhov kub thiab txias, tsis muaj hnub ci, nrog rau cov av hauv tsev thiab ncaj qha rau hauv feeder. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, tsis zoo hauv microelements thiab vitamins, cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog. Piv txwv li, vim tsis muaj hnub ci, rickets tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog softening ntawm lub plhaub thiab beak ntawm noog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov roj ntses thiab cov poov xab.
Kev nqhis dej yog qee zaum ua rau B-vitamin tsis txaus. Yog hais tias goose noog muaj ib tug liab qab, thiab nws feathers tau dhau los ua greasy, ces nws tsis muaj protein ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog txoj hlab pas thiab prolapse ntawm oviduct hauv poj niam.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov noog lub plab thiab cov hnyuv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm monotonous thiab malnutrition. Tej zaum nws yuav mob raws plab lossis, conversely, cem quav. Hauv ib lo lus, kev ua txhaum me ntsis ntawm kev noj zaub mov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Thiab qhov nonws yog undesirable mus ntshai los yog mob ib tug noog. Lub qe tsim ntawm tus poj niam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob ntawm tus nplaig, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem noj nws feem thiab poob hnyav heev.