Nyiv ib txwm nyiam mloog nrog nws cov originality. Muab rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw, kev txhim kho cov tub rog tseem ceeb heev hauv lub tebchaws kob no.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, me ntsis tshaj 45.5 txhiab tub rog thiab 3.7 txhiab tus pej xeem ua haujlwm hauv Nyij Pooj. Ntawm cov no, 8,000 yog ib feem ntawm naval aviation. 1,100 tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb uas tawm hauv kev ua tub rog thaum kawg ntawm cov ntawv cog lus lossis ntev ntawm kev pabcuam raug muab ua ib qho chaw ruaj khov. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 12,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm rau Maritime Safety Authority (MSA).
Raws li lub xeev me me, Nyiv muaj lub nkoj muaj zog heev. Lub Navy, ib daim duab ntawm ib tus neeg tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog armed nrog ib tug impressive tooj ntawm cov nkoj thiab submarines. Squadrons yog tsim los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv chav ua rog, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Yokosuka.
- Pab tub rog nrog cov nkoj thauj khoom suav nrog plaub lub nkoj, qhov chaw tua neeg raug xaiv.
- 2 pab submarines suav nrog hauv sub unit.
- Lub hauv paus ntawm ob lub minesweeper fleets, ntxiv rau Yokosuka puag, kuj yog Kure naval base.
- Flotillas koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tau xa mus rau hauv cov tub rog: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo, Maizuru thiab Ominato. Tsuas muaj tsib txoj kev faib ntawd xwb. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg tua hluav taws uas siv tsis tau thiab frigates, nkoj tsaws, nkoj sib ntaus sib tua, cov nkoj txhawb nqa.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev cob qhia hauv nkoj.
Nyiv Navy hnub no muaj tag nrho ntawm 447 units ntawm ntau hom nkoj thiab submarines. Cov no yog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab saib xyuas cov nkoj, nkoj thiab cov nkoj txhawb nqa, nyob, raws li twb tau sau tseg, ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Kure, thiab pabcuam - Maizuru, Ominato thiab Hanshin.
Lub Tebchaws Nyiv Pooj Teb Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej kuj tseem tuav lub dav hlau. Cov no yog cov dav hlau - 190 units, thiab helicopters - 140 units. Ntawm no, 86 R-3C Orion patrol thiab anti-submarine aircraft, nrog rau 79 SH-60J Seahawk helicopters.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Txog xyoo 1945, muaj Imperial Japanese Navy. Nws tau raug tshem tawm thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II xaus thiab cov Islands tuaj ntawm Nyij Pooj tau los ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tub rog sib koom ua ke. Nyiv, uas nws Navy tau rov tsim dua hauv xyoo 1952, muaj txoj cai tswj hwm nws tsuas yog lub zog tiv thaiv tus kheej xwb.
Imperial Japanese Navy, uas muaj txij li xyoo 1869, tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv Japanese-Suav (1894-1895), Lavxias-Japanese (1904-1905), Thawj Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Nyiv muaj lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj tebfleet, suav nrog 9 lub dav hlau thauj khoom, tom qab ntawd tsuas muaj xya ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv North American fleet, ntawm uas plaub tau nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv Atlantic. Qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm Japanese battleships ntawm Yamato chav kawm yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Nyiv, uas nws cov Navy muaj lub Zero fighter niaj hnub tshaj plaws rau kev thauj mus los-based aviation nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tseem nyob deb dhau ntawm Tebchaws Meskas ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lwm hom nkoj hauv nkoj, tshwj tsis yog rau aircraft carriers. Nyiv lub peev xwm kev lag luam kuj tseem qis dua li ntawm Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv 1941, Nyiv tau armed nrog 10 battleships, 9 aircraft carriers, 35 cruisers, 103 destroyers thiab 74 submarines. Yog li ntawd, US thiab British Air Forces thiab Navy tuaj yeem coj cov tub rog muaj zog ntau dua tawm tsam Nyij Pooj hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.
Txoj kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua kom tiav ntawm Japanese Imperial Navy tom qab swb hauv kev ua tsov rog tau ua tiav los ntawm 1947.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj tsim tshiab
Tsim los ua ib feem ntawm Nyiv Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej, Japanese Navy tau tsim los rau:
- txhawm rau ua kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab nkoj thiab pab pawg huab cua kom tau txais kev cuam tshuam loj hauv hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv;
- txhawm rau thaiv thaj chaw strait hauv hiav txwv Okhotsk, Sab Hnub Tuaj Tuam Tshoj thiab Hiav Txwv Nyiv;
- ua haujlwm amphibious thiab muab kev txhawb nqa rau hauv av units hauv ntug hiav txwv;
- tiv thaiv kev sib txuas lus hauv hiav txwv, tiv thaiv naval bases, hauv paus, chaw nres nkoj thiab ntug hiav txwv.
Nyob rau hnub kaj siab lugCov nkoj ntawm Nyij Pooj Navy tus neeg saib xyuas lub xeev cov dej hauv thaj av, tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv thaj tsam thaj tsam hiav txwv txhiab mais thiab ua haujlwm saib xyuas, ua ke nrog Maritime Security Administration.
Ntseeg ntawm Nyiv Navy
Txoj cai lij choj Nyij Pooj niaj hnub no txwv tsis pub muaj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej los ntawm kev muaj cov cuab yeej siv riam phom tawm tsam (cov neeg nqa dav hlau, foob pob hluav taws, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub moj khaum tsim los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tsov rog rau cov tub rog-kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws tau dhau los ua nruj.
Qhov muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov xeev nyob sib ze xws li Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj ua rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj tsim lub nkoj puv puv, uas yuav tau nruab nrog txhua yam riam phom niaj hnub. Tau kawg, qhov tseeb no tau muab qhov zais zais siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov thawj coj Nyij Pooj.
Hnub no, lub nkoj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev ua tub rog ntawm Nyij Pooj Navy tau pom tseeb tau nce ntxiv thiab hloov kho tshiab. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam niaj hnub tau raug qhia, ua hauv North America lossis koom ua ke nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog US Navy.
Japan: Navy (composition)
Tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj yog tus thawj coj, uas tseem yog tus thawj coj, nrog rau qib siab.
Tsim qauv, Japanese Navy muaj lub hauv paus hauv paus, ib lub nkoj, tsib thaj chaw tub rog maritime, kev cob qhia kev dav hlau, nrog rau kev tsim, chav nyob thiab cov chaw tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab. Qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm yog tus thawj tswj complex nyob rau hauvlub peev ntawm lub xeev, qhov twg cov lus txib ntawm lwm ceg ntawm cov tub rog thiab Ministry of Defense kuj nyob.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm muaj 700 tus neeg ua haujlwm, uas muaj txog rau pua leej yog tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg qhuas.
Lub nkoj muaj:
- lub hauv paus chaw nyob ntawm Yokosuka Naval Base;
- peb cov lus txib - escort, submarine thiab aviation;
- minesweeper fleets;
- pab pawg neeg txawj ntse;
- experience-group;
- oceanographic units;
- pecial rog tub ceev xwm.
Lub nkoj muaj me ntsis dhau ib puas lub nkoj. Nov yog cov npe ntawm qee yam khoom:
- diesel submarines - 16 daim;
- destroyers - 44 daim;
- frigates - 8 daim;
- tsaws khoom siv tes ua - 7 pcs.;
- minesweepers - txog 39 daim
Lub nkoj yog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm tus lwm tsav nkoj.
qauv ntawm cov tub rog escort
Cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas, nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm lwm tus neeg tsav nkoj, yog coj los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv paus naval hauv Yokosuka.
Nws muaj subordinates:
- flagship;
- plaub lub nkoj tua rog raws li Yokosuke, Sasebo, Kure thiab Maizuru;
- rau kev faib cais ntawm cov neeg tua rog lossis frigates;
- units nrog tsaws khoom siv tes ua;
- khoom thauj;
- nkoj muab kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua;
- study group.
Cov flotillas yog coj los ntawm rear admirals, uas yog subordinate mus rau lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm thiab 4 destroyers, sib sau ua ke, faib ua ob hom.
Kev faib ntawm thawj hom muaj xws li:
- destroyer-helicopter carrier;
- coj riam phom tua pov tseg;
- ob tus neeg tua neeg.
Hom thib ob suav nrog peb lub nkoj rhuav tshem zoo tib yam thiab ib qho nrog tus nqi coj mus kuaj.
Hauv kev faib cais muaj los ntawm ob mus rau tsib lub tsev hais plaub. Qhov chaw ntawm cov nkoj uas yog ib feem ntawm frigates (destroyers) chav tsev yog ib qho ntawm cov naval bases.
Nkoj suav nrog hauv Chaw Thauj Khoom Siv tau tso cai rau xa tawm ntawm ntau lub hauv paus.
cais pawg ntawm cov nkoj tsaws tau nruab nrog Osumi nyoob hoom qav taub docks, uas nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Kure. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov kev faib suav nrog rau lub nkoj nrog rau lub cushion cua thiab tsim rau kev tsaws.
Pab pawg cob qhia suav nrog lub tsev hauv paus hauv Yokosuka thiab tsib qhov kev cob qhia cais tawm ntawm ntau lub hauv paus.
Kev sib sau ntawm submarine rog
Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Submarine Force muaj qib ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Admiral thiab yog tus saib xyuas cov tub rog hauv qab no:
- headquartered ntawm Yokosuke Base;
- ob lub nkoj nrog submarines nyob rau ntawd thiab ntawm Kure puag;
- chaw cob qhia rau submariners thiab kev cob qhia.
Txhua lub flotilla yog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj nram qab, uas tseem ceeb toom rau txhua tus tub rog ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm, ntawm lub nkoj nkoj nkoj nkoj nkoj, hauv ob lossis pebfaib submarines (txhua tus muaj 3-4 submarines).
qauv ntawm aviation rog
Air Command qhov chaw yog Atsugi Air Base.
Structurally, nws muaj cov nram qab no faib:
- lub hauv paus;
- xya dav dav dav;
- peb pawg tub rog;
- peb detachments: ob lub dav hlau tu thiab kev tswj xyuas huab cua;
- ib lub tuam txhab mobile engineering raws li Hachinohe Air Base.
Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog tuav qib Vice Admiral. Cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov tis huab cua yog cov neeg saib xyuas sab nraub qaum.
Aviation tis muaj xws li:
- lub hauv paus;
- plaub pawg tub rog: saib xyuas, tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm, tiv thaiv lub dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau thiab hluav taws xob ua tsov rog;
- engineering thiab aviation txhawb nqa thiab pab pawg;
- airfield tu units.
31st Wing muaj qhov tshwj xeeb detachment uas muaj lub hom phiaj tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb dav hlau. Ib tug aviation tub rog muaj los ntawm ib tug mus rau peb aviation thiab technical detachments. Patrol air squadrons nyob rau hauv txhua lub dav hlau tis yog armed nrog R-3C Orion puag aircraft. Anti-submarine helicopter squadrons deploy SH-60 qauv. Cov tub rog tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm muaj txog peb pawg tub rog nrog UH-60J nyoob hoom qav taub.
Tus qauv ntawm minesweeper flotilla
Lub minesweeper flotilla yog nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm Rear Admiral. Nws muaj ib lub hauv paus, plaubKev faib tawm (peb - theem pib thiab ib qho - hiav txwv minesweepers), ob lub hauv paus ntawm mine-sweeping ships thiab mine-sweeping detachment. Txhua qhov chaw suav nrog ob mus rau peb lub nkoj.
qauv ntawm lwm pab pawg
Kev sim-pab pawg raug txib los ntawm rear admiral.
Cov chav tsev muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Yokosuka headquarters;
- nkoj faib;
- peb lub chaw: thawj - rau kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov nkoj, qhov thib ob - rau kev tswj thiab kev sib txuas lus, qhov thib peb - lub chaw sim rau nkoj riam phom nrog qhov chaw sim hauv Kagoshima.
Ntxiv rau lub tsev hauv paus, lub chaw tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine, pab pawg pab cuam huab cua thiab ob lub chaw sonar ntug dej hiav txwv, pawg dej hiav txwv kuj suav nrog cov nkoj rau kev tshawb fawb hydrographic, sonar soj ntsuam thiab cov txheej txheem cable.
Pab pawg txawj ntse suav nrog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab peb lub chaw haujlwm (rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm, ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm hluav taws xob).
Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- ntes thiab tshuaj xyuas cov nkoj uas ua txhaum thaj tsam ntawm ntug hiav txwv;
- tawm tsam cov neeg phem thiab pab pawg sabotage;
- kev tawm tsam thiab kev ua phem phem.
Japanese Navy vs Russian Navy
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tab tom sim ua qhov kev sib piv ntawm Nyiv thiab Lavxias cov nkoj. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account tias Nyiv muaj txog li ib puas lub nkoj thiab yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawmtus naj npawb ntawm destroyers. Tshwj xeeb, muaj ob lub foob pob hluav taws tua hluav taws (10 txhiab tons ntawm kev hloov chaw) thiab lub dav hlau dav hlau Izuto (27 txhiab tons). Nyiv, uas nws Navy yog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tiv thaiv submarine thiab huab cua tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov kev khiav tawm ntawm Japanese nkoj yog 405.8 txhiab tons.
Cov nkoj Lavxias nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 927,120 tons tau ua tub rog nrog cov nkoj uas tshuav dhau los ntawm Soviet Union. Cov neeg tua hluav taws tshiab tshaj plaws muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum xyoo, qhov qub tshaj plaws yog tsib caug xyoo, tab sis tag nrho cov submarines tau hloov kho tshiab thiab nruab nrog cov cuab yeej ua tub rog niaj hnub. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lub nkoj muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav raug hloov kho tshiab thiab hloov pauv.
