Qhov kev thuam tsis txaus ntseeg txhua lub limtiam Charlie Hebdo tshaj tawm cov duab tas luav, kev sib tham, cov lus piav qhia thiab cov lus ceeb toom. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb tom qab kev tawm tsam kev ua phem uas tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, 2015, tab sis txawm tias ua ntej ntawd, cov ntawv xov xwm tsis txaus ntseeg luam tawm txhua lub lim tiam tau tham hauv xov xwm txhua lub sijhawm. Cov kws kho ntawm Charlie Hebdo tau piav qhia ntau zaus rau lwm cov xov xwm thiab cov pej xeem tsis txaus siab tias feem ntau lees txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev coj ncaj ncees tsis yog rau lawv.
Zaj keeb kwm ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm
Fabkis satirical txhua lub limtiam tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1969 raws li kev luam tawm yav dhau los Hara-Kiri ("Hara-Kiri"). Harakiri yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam tiag tiag, kev sib tw rau tib neeg, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws kev tshaj tawm tsis txaus ntseeg tsis yog hauv Fabkis nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv xov xwm pheej hais lus hnyav txog cov xwm txheej tragic (zoo li Charlie Hebdo, los ntawm txoj kev). Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tau sim ntau zaus los kaw lub lim tiam. Tib style tau txais los ntawm Charlie Hebdo txhua lub lim tiam.
Tom qab ib xyoos uas muaj qhov tshiabcov ntawv xov xwm, tsoomfwv Fab Kis txwv tsis pub nws faib. Hara Kiri Hebdo ua ib qho kev tso dag tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev tuag ntawm tus tsim ntawm Pawg Thib Tsib, Charles de Gaulle. Tom qab ntawd cov ntawv xov xwm tsuas yog hloov nws lub npe mus rau Charlie Hebdo, tso tseg Harakiri, thiab txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm hauv tib txoj hlab ntsha li yav dhau los. Txhais lus, lub npe tshiab suab zoo li "Charlie's Weekly" (Charlie yog tib yam li Charlie), nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nkag siab, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej.
Thawj qhov teeb meem tawm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, 1970. Kaum xyoo tom qab, cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau poob cov neeg nyeem thiab kaw, thiab xyoo 1992 cov ntawv xov xwm tau rov pib ua tiav. Ntau tshaj 100,000 tus neeg tau yuav qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab Charly.
Tshaj tawm Fabkis cov ntawv xov xwm "Charly Hebdo" tas luav, kab lus, kab thiab ntau yam khoom siv lus thuam. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov phem tiag tiag tuaj luam tawm. Pab neeg kho mob ua raws li sab laug sab laug thiab tawm tsam kev ntseeg. "Charlie Hebdo" ntaus lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj nom tswv, cov thawj coj ntawm cov koom haum kev ntseeg thiab pej xeem. Rov qab luam tawm tas luav ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad thiab Islam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws United States, Russia thiab lwm lub xeev, cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam thiab kev puas tsuaj.
2006 Manifesto ntawm Kaum Ob Hlis
Nyob rau xyoo 2006, Fabkis cov ntawv xov xwm "Charly Hebdo" tau luam tawm "Manifesto ntawm Kaum Ob Hlis". Qhov kev thov rov hais dua tau tshwm sim raws li kev tawm tsam rau kev tshaj tawm cov duab kos duab ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad hauv Denmark. Cov ntawv tas luav tau rov luam tawm hauv ib tsab ntawv hauv ntau lub xeev. Feem coob ntawm cov uas tau kos npemanifesto yog cov kws sau ntawv los ntawm cov xeev Islamic. Lawv raug yuam kom nkaum los ntawm kev ua pauj ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Islam rau lawv cov lus lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab uas tau liam tias ua txhaum kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Muslims. Nyob rau hauv xws li Islamism txhoj puab heev, cov sau phau ntawv "Manifesto ntawm kaum ob" pom ib tug totalitarian ideology uas hem tag nrho cov tib neeg (tom qab, ntawm chav kawm, fascism, Nazism thiab Stalinism, raws li cov editors ntawm Charly).
2008 cartoon scandal
Nyob rau xyoo 2008, cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm ib zaj dab neeg ntawm tus tub ntawm Fab Kis Thawj Tswj Hwm Jean Sarkozy. Cov ntawv sau npe yog los ntawm 79-xyoo-laus tus kws kos duab Miros Sine (hauv ib puag ncig kev tshaj lij, nws paub zoo dua li Cine). Tus kws kos duab yog ib tug cog lus communist thiab atheist.
Cov duab tas luav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej thaum Lub Kaum Hli 14, 2005, thaum Sarkozy tsoo rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm lub cev muaj zog scooter thiab khiav tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab, lub tsev hais plaub pom Nicolas Sarkozy tus tub tsis muaj txim. Cine, thawj zaug, sau tseg nyob rau hauv kab lus nyob rau hauv lub tas luav hais tias Jean Sarkozy yog "tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo (tus neeg ua raws li nws tus kheej nyiam, txawm tias dag ntxias), leej twg yuav mus deb." Qhov thib ob, nws tau sau tseg qhov tseeb tias "lub tsev hais plaub yuav luag muab nws npuaj teg tom qab qhov xwm txheej." Thib peb, Sine tau sau tseg tias vim muaj kev sib yuav muaj txiaj ntsig, tus tub ntawm tus nom tswv tseem npaj siab hloov mus rau Judaism.
Qhov no yog siv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej lub neej ntawm Jean Sarkozy. Ib tug hluas thiab twb muaj kev vam meej ua nom ua tswv tau sib yuav (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nyuam qhuav koom nrog) rau tus txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Darty cov khoom siv hauv tsev saw JessicaSibun-Darty. Tus ntxhais yog neeg Yudais los ntawm haiv neeg, yog li cov xov xwm tshaj tawm cov lus xaiv rau qee lub sijhawm tias Jean yuav hloov mus rau Judaism es tsis yog Catholicism.
Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Charlie Hebdo tau thov kom tus kws kos duab tso nws "tsim", tab sis Cine tsis ua qhov no, uas nws tau raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho, raws li nws raug liam ntawm kev tawm tsam Semitism. Tus editor-in-chief ntawm Fabkis txhua lub lim tiam tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau tshaj ib lub koom haum tso cai rau pej xeem. Fab Kis Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kab lis kev cai kuj tau thuam tus tas luav, hu nws tias "ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug thaum ub."
Attack tom qab caricature ntawm tus yaj saub
Nyob rau xyoo 2011, Fabkis cov lus thuam txhua lub limtiam Charlie Hebdo tau hloov nws lub npe mus rau Sharia Hebdo rau ib qhov teeb meem, tso dag npe tus tshiab (ib ntus) tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad. Nyob rau lub hau npog cim cov duab ntawm tus yaj saub ntawm Islam. Cov thwjtim ntawm Islam suav tias qhov kev ua phem no. Ib hnub ua ntej tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm, lub chaw ua haujlwm kho mob tau foob pob nrog lub raj mis Molotov cocktails. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb teev ua ntej qhov xwm txheej, Charlie Hebdo tweeted ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm ISIS tus thawj coj. Raws li kev tawm tsam, lub tsev tau hlawv tag nrho.
Yog vim li cas lwm tus tawm tsam
Hnub Lub Ib Hlis 7, 2015, muaj kev ua phem ua phem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob ntawm Charlie Hebdo magazine hauv Paris. Qhov kev tawm tsam yog thawj zaug hauv kev tawm tsam uas tau tshwm sim hauv Fab Kis lub nroog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7 thiab 9.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev tawm tsam yog kev tawm tsam kev ntseeg ntawm Fabkis txhua lub limtiam, thuam cov thawj coj kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm Islam, kev ntseeg feem ntau. Kev tsis txaus siab thiab ntawm cov radicalminded followers ntawm Islam tau loj hlob mus ntev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad tau luam tawm xyoo 2011 (kev tawm tsam ntawm lub chaw kho mob ua raws) thiab hauv 2013 (nws yog phau ntawv comic txog lub neej ntawm tus yaj saub). Qhov laj thawj rau kev tawm tsam yog lwm qhov kev tshaj tawm. Cov kws kho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm cov lus teb rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam "Innocence of Muslims" thiab kev tawm tsam hauv Arab lub teb chaws.
Movie Innocence of Muslims
Zaj yeeb yaj kiab nws tus kheej, uas cov kws kho txhua lub lis piam tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog, tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Asmeskas. Nov yog ib daim duab uas muaj cov lus hais tawm tsam Islam. Cov vis dis aus qhia tias Muhammad yug los ntawm kev sib yuav ntawm kev sib yuav, yog ib tug neeg nyiam poj niam txiv neej, poj niam nyiam, tus neeg tua neeg tsis ncaj ncees, thiab "tag nrho cov neeg ruam". Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau qhia los ntawm Makr Bassley Yusuf (tseem hu ua Nakula Basela Nakula, Sam Bajil thiab Sam Basil), ib tug neeg Iyiv Christian. Nws coj cov kauj ruam uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, raws li nws suav tias yog Islam "mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub cev ntawm noob neej." Txawm hais tias Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Barack Obama tau tawm tswv yim rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, hu nws "tag nrho thiab qias neeg."
Cov kev kub ntxhov tau tshwm sim tom qab qhov trailer rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau tshaj tawm online thiab ntau ntu tau tshwm sim hauv TV Egyptian. Hauv xyoo 2012, kev tawm tsam tau tshwm sim sab nraum Asmeskas cov chaw lis haujlwm hauv tebchaws Iziv, Tunisia, Australia, Pakistan (piv txwv li kev tawm tsam ntshav nyob rau ntawd, kaum cuaj tus neeg raug tua, thiab kwv yees li ob puas tus neeg tawm tsam raug mob) thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Theologian Ahmed Ashush, Minister of Railways ntawm Pakistan, hu rau kev tua cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev tawm tsam.radical Islamists. Tus neeg sawv cev Asmeskas thiab cov neeg sawv cev hauv Libya raug tua, kev ua phem ua phem tau ua rau hauv Kabul (tus neeg tua tus kheej tau tsoo lub minibus nrog cov neeg txawv tebchaws, tua 10 tus neeg).
Cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 7, 2015
Thaum txog 11:20 teev sawv ntxov, ob tus neeg ua phem ua tub rog nrog rab phom submachine, rab phom tua phom, foob pob foob pob hluav taws, lub twj tso kua mis tua phom, tsav tsheb mus rau qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv txhua lub lim tiam. Paub tias lawv tau ua yuam kev rau qhov chaw nyob, cov kwv tij Said thiab Tub Ceev Xwm Kouachi tau nug ob tus neeg nyob hauv zos rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm Charlie Hebdo qhov chaw saib xyuas. Ib tug ntawm lawv raug tua los ntawm cov neeg phem.
Cov neeg ua tub rog tau tswj hwm kom nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw kho mob, vim lawv tau pab los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshaj tawm, tus kws kos duab Corinne Rey. Nws yuav mus tos nws tus ntxhais los ntawm kindergarten thaum ob tug neeg nyob rau hauv camouflage tshwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nkag. Karinn Rey raug yuam kom nkag mus rau tus lej, cov tub rog tau hem nws nrog riam phom. Tus ntxhais tom qab ntawd hais tias Fabkis cov neeg phem ua phem tsis ncaj, thiab lawv tus kheej tau lees tias lawv yog los ntawm Al-Qaeda.
Cov neeg tub rog tau tawg rau hauv lub tsev qw "Allahu Akbar". Thawj tus neeg raug tua yog tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, Frédéric Boisseau. Tom qab cov tub rog tau nce mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob, qhov chaw sib tham. Hauv chav sib tham, cov kwv tij hu ua Charba (tus thawj tswj hwm Stéphane Charbonnier), tua nws, thiab tom qab ntawd qhib hluav taws rau lwm tus. Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis txo qis li kaum feeb.
Tub ceev xwm tau txais thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tawm tsam thaum txog 11:30. Thaum tub ceev xwm tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev, cov neeg phem twb tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm lawm. Kev tua tau tawg, thaum lub sijhawm uas tsis muaj leej twg raug mob. Tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw kho mob cov tub rogtawm tsam ib tug tub ceev xwm, uas raug mob thiab tua ntawm point-blank range.
Cov neeg phem tau tsiv mus nyob hauv ib lub nroog me me 50 km ntawm Paris. Lawv tau liquidated thaum Lub Ib Hlis 9, 2015.
Tuag thiab raug mob
Kev tawm tsam tua 12 tus neeg. Ntawm cov neeg tuag:
- Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Stéphane Charbonnier txhua lub limtiam;
- tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv-tus thawj coj Frank Brensololaro;
- tub ceev xwm Ahmed Merabe;
- nto moo cartoonists thiab kws kos duab J. Wolinsky, F. Honore, J. Cabu, B. Verlac;
- kws sau xov xwm Bernard Maris thiab Michel Renault.
- proofreader Mustafa Urrad;
- tus neeg ua haujlwm Frédéric Boisseau;
- psychoanalyst, columnist rau magazine "Charly Hebdo" (Fabkis) Ellza Kaya.
Pab neeg tawm tsam tom qab kev tawm tsam
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Fab Kis tau hais tias tsis muaj neeg ua phem tawm tsam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ywj pheej ntawm xov xwm (thiab Charlie Hebdo cov duab kos lossis cov lus piav qhia, txawm tias lawv hais tsis zoo txog kev nom kev tswv lossis cov thawj coj kev ntseeg, tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj rau kev tua), tus kheej tau mus xyuas qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, kev tawm tsam loj tau pib ntawm qhov chaw de la République hauv Paris ua lub cim ntawm kev sib koom siab nrog cov tsev neeg thiab cov neeg hlub ntawm cov neeg raug tua lossis raug mob hauv qhov kev tawm tsam. Ntau tus tuaj nrog cov ntawv sau Je suis Charlie ("Kuv yog Charlie"), sau ua ntawv dawb ntawm keeb kwm dub. Kev quaj ntsuag tau tshaj tawm hauv Fabkis.
Tom qab kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, ntau lub xov xwm tshaj tawm tau muab kev pab rau cov neeg kho. Qhov teeb meem tshiab tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14 ua tsaug rau kev sib koom tes ntawm Charlie Hebdo, pawg xov xwm ntawm Canal + TV channel thiab cov ntawv xov xwm LeMonde.
Tom qab ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Paris tau muab lub luag haujlwm txhua lub limtiam lub npe ntawm "Honorary Citizen ntawm Paris", txiav txim siab los hloov npe ib lub xwmfab hauv kev hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab posthumously muab khoom plig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho nrog cov qib ntawm ib tug knight ntawm Order of the Legion of Honour. Cov koom haum ntawm International Comics Festival tau muab cov neeg tuag tas luav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb Grand Prix (kuj posthumously).
Caricatures tom qab Tu-154 poob
Txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam, cov ntawv xov xwm tseem ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 2016, Charlie Hebdo tau luam tawm ib daim duab tas luav txog Tu-154 tsoo ze Sochi (92 tus neeg tuag, suav nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg tub rog Lavxias, Dr. Lisa, peb cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Ministry of Defense, tub rog tub rog) thiab ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm Lavxias tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws Turkey.
Kev ncig thiab nqi ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm
Tom qab cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam xyoo 2015, qhov teeb meem 1178 tau tshaj tawm nrog kev xa tawm ntawm peb lab luam. Txhua lub limtiam muag tawm hauv 15 feeb xwb, yog li cov ntawv xov xwm tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis xovxwm. Kev ncig ntawm "Charlie Hebdo" tau nce mus rau 5 lab luam, tom qab ntawd - txog li 7 lab. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis thaum ntxov, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm raug ncua, tab sis qhov teeb meem tshiab tau tshwm sim rau Lub Ob Hlis 24.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm "Charly Hebdo" yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3 euros (me ntsis ntau dua 200 rubles). Ntawm qhov kev sib tw, tus nqi ntawm qhov teeb meem tshiab (tso tawm tam sim tom qab kev tawm tsam) mus txog 300 euros, i.e. 20,861 rubles, thiab qhov kawg ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam - 80,000 US las (ntau tshaj 4.5 lab rubles).
Kev tswj hwm ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm "CharlyEbdo"
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub limtiam, plaub tus thawj tswj hwm tau hloov pauv. Thawj yog François Cavannat, tus thib ob yog Philippe Val, tus thib peb yog Stéphane Charbonnier. Tus kws kho plaub ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, uas tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw kho mob tom qab kev ua phem tawm tsam xyoo 2015, yog Gerard Biard. Tus tshiab editor-in-chief txhawb nqa txoj cai ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv txhua yam.
