Noog ntawm prey (genera): kites, hawks, eagles, falcons, harriers thiab lwm yam

Cov txheej txheem:

Noog ntawm prey (genera): kites, hawks, eagles, falcons, harriers thiab lwm yam
Noog ntawm prey (genera): kites, hawks, eagles, falcons, harriers thiab lwm yam
Anonim

Hnub no muaj txog kaum txhiab hom noog sib txawv hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog Antarctica. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog kev sau se dav dav ntawm cov tsiaj hauv chav kawm no, thiab kuj qhia luv luv rau koj txog cov tsev neeg nto moo tshaj plaws thiab cov genera ntawm cov noog ntawm prey.

Cov noog thiab lawv cov txheej txheem

chav kawm noog (hauv Latin Aves) - cov qe ntshav sov-ntws cov vertebrates uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm Jurassic (kwv yees li 150 lab xyoo dhau los). Nws yog qhov ua tau tias theropod dinosaurs yog lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv ncaj qha. Lawv tau pauv mus rau qib ntawm cov chav kawm ywj pheej vim muaj cov tis thiab muaj peev xwm ya. Txawm hais tias muaj cov noog tsis ya (qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog penguins, ostriches thiab kiwis). Kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 9,800 thiab 10,050 hom noog, nyob ntawm ib lossis lwm qhov kev faib ua se.

Biological systematics (los yog taxonomy) yog ib ceg ntawm biology uas tsim cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev faib cov kab mob nyob thiab kev kawm txog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tsiaj. Niaj hnub nimno thiab feem ntau lees txais system ntawm pawg taxonomic hauv kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav thaum pibXX caug xyoo. Qhov no yog li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub taxonomy ntawm chav kawm "noog" zoo li:

  • squad;
  • tsev neeg;
  • genus;
  • look;
  • subtype.

Yog li, txhua yam tsiaj uas muaj plaub hau yuav tsum tsis tu ncua rau txhua yam saum toj no. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham ntau ntxiv txog cov noog ntawm prey. Lawv nyob li cas thiab cov tsev neeg twg?

Birds of Prey: genera thiab tsev neeg

Tsis muaj hom me me ntawm cov raptors. Yeej, cov no yog cov noog ntawm nruab nrab, loj lossis loj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam tau pom ntau dua li txiv neej. Lawv tuaj yeem raug lees paub los ntawm lawv cov paws muaj zog, nuv-shaped beak thiab ntse, inwardly nkhaus claws. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov noog monogamous uas nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw huab cua thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb - los ntawm tropics mus rau thaj tsam polar.

Hnub no, ntau tshaj li kaum ob lub noob ntawm cov noog ntawm prey tau txawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj peb tsev neeg: skopin, hawk thiab falcon. Cia peb sau lawv:

  • eagles;
  • eagles;
  • hawks;
  • falcons;
  • kites;
  • looney;
  • honeybees;
  • buzzards;
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;

  • nab-eaters;
  • sib;
  • vultures;
  • txiv neej bearded;
  • vultures.

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias owls muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm cov noog, txawm tias lawv yog cov tsiaj nyeg los ntawm xwm.

Eagles

Eagles (lat. Aquila) - ib tug genus ntawm noog los ntawm tsev neeg hawk. Muaj txog rau caum hom sib txawv. Cov noog no tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau thaj chaw ntuj - los ntawm hav zoov-tundra mus rau suab puam. Eaglesmuaj lub peev xwm zoo heev los dhia saum huab cua rau ob peb teev yam tsis muaj ib lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv cov tis, uas tso cai rau lawv kom mloog zoo rau kev taug qab lawv cov tsiaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug tsiaj uas yog ob peb zaug loj thiab hnyav tshaj tus noog nws tus kheej tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm eagle. Tus neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm genus - Philippine dav dawb hau - muaj tisspan txog li 2.5 meters.

genera ntawm noog ntawm prey
genera ntawm noog ntawm prey

Eagles

Eagles (lat. Haliaeetus) - ib hom noog uas loj loj. Muab faib rau txhua lub teb chaws tshwj tsis yog South America. Lawv nyiam nyob raws ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov dej tshiab. Cov noog no txawv ntawm eagles nyob rau hauv lawv cov beak loj loj thiab liab qab tarsus. Muaj plaub hom eagles nyob rau hauv Russia: dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, ntev-tailed eagle, bald eagle thiab Steller's eagle.

Haws

Tus hawk (lat. Accipitrinae) yog ib tus noog uas ceev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tawm tsam nws tus neeg raug tsim txom nrog xob laim ceev, ua rau me ntsis txoj kev cawm seej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog no muaj qhov muag pom tau zoo kawg. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm hawks npog thaj av ntawm txhua lub tebchaws tshwj tsis yog Antarctica. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus no yog carnivorous, tshwj tsis yog cov xib teg, uas nyiam noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

genus ntawm noog tsev neeg
genus ntawm noog tsev neeg

Falcons

Falcons (lat. Falcao) - ib lub genus ntawm cov noog txawv los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb crescent-shaped tis hauv davhlau. Lawv raug faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tsis suav Antarctica, lawv nyob hauv hav zoov thiab thaj chaw tiaj tus. Cov noog no tau tso ib qho qub txeeg qub teg hauv ntau haiv neeglub teb chaws thiab haiv neeg. Feem ntau, cov genus ntawm falcons sib txuas ntau ntau hom noog, suav nrog kestrels, falcons, saker falcons, gyrfalcons thiab peregrine falcons.

noog detachment tsev neeg genus saib
noog detachment tsev neeg genus saib

Looney

Luni (lat. Circus) yog lwm genus ntawm cov noog ntawm prey los ntawm tsev neeg hawk, muaj kaum rau hom. Tshaj tawm txhua qhov chaw, tshwj tsis yog rau Antarctica thiab sab qaum teb polar cheeb tsam. Lawv nyiam noj cov nas thiab qav, yog li lawv feem ntau ya hla thaj av ua liaj ua teb, swamps thiab dej nyab. Cov tis ntev thiab nyias ntawm cov noog no tso cai rau lawv ya tau yooj yim thiab ua kom qis dua hauv av, saib xyuas cov tsiaj txhu (saib daim duab hauv qab). Lwm qhov txawv ntawm txhua tus harriers yog qhov muaj lub ntsej muag disc, zoo ib yam li tus plas.

noog noog
noog noog

Kites

Kites (lat. Milvinae) - noog nrog nqaim tis thiab ib tug ntev forked tail. Lawv nyob hauv Eurasia, Africa thiab Australia. Raws li qhov chaw rau lawv qhov chaw nyob, cov noog no feem ntau xaiv cov hav zoov tuab ze ze ntawm cov dej tshiab. Lawv feem ntau zes ua pab pawg, tso lawv lub zes rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab pob zeb pob zeb. Kites yog omnivorous. Lawv tuaj yeem noj cov qav, ntses, kab, kab txaij, crustaceans, thaum tsis disdaining carrion thiab lwm yam pov tseg.

Pom zoo: