Kev kos duab ntawm Nyiv thaum lub sijhawm Edo

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Kev kos duab ntawm Nyiv los ntawm lub sijhawm Edo yog qhov paub zoo thiab nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub sijhawm no hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws suav tias yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Tau koom nrog Nyij Pooj mus rau hauv lub xeev feudal hauv nruab nrab, Tokugawa shogunate tau tsis muaj kev sib cav txog kev tswj hwm ntawm tsoomfwv mikado (txij li xyoo 1603) nrog rau cov luag num kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv.

Tus shogunate tau txiav txim siab txog xyoo 1867, tom qab ntawd nws raug yuam kom capitulate vim nws tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog Western siab kom qhib Nyiv rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev cais tus kheej, uas kav ntev li 250 xyoo, cov kev cai qub Japanese tau raug kho dua tshiab thiab txhim kho hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum tsis muaj kev ua tsov ua rog thiab, raws li, kev siv lawv lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua, daimyo (tub rog feudal lords) thiab samurai tsom lawv cov kev nyiam rau kev kos duab. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj cai - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai uas tau dhau los ua kev sib txuas nrog lub hwj chim, txhawm rau cuam tshuam tib neeg txoj kev xav ntawm cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev ua tsov ua rog.

Daimyō sib tw nrog ib leeg hauv kev kos duab thiab sau ntawv, paj huam thiabdramaturgy, ikebana thiab tshuaj yej ceremony. Kev kos duab ntawm Nyij Pooj nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv tau raug coj mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau npe rau lwm haiv neeg hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas nws tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Kev lag luam nrog Suav thiab Dutch cov tub lag luam, tsuas yog txwv rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Nagasaki, txhawb kev txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus Japanese tshwj xeeb. Thaum xub thawj, txhua yam khoom siv tau raug coj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim. Qhov tseeb, nws yog kev cai Japanese. Txawm tias thaum thawj lub rooj cob qhia cov tais diav qhib hauv xyoo 1616, tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm Kauslim ua haujlwm nyob ntawd.

Txog rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, kev kos duab ntawm Nyiv Pooj tau tsim los ntawm peb txoj kev sib txawv. Ntawm cov aristocrats thiab cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Kyoto, kab lis kev cai ntawm Heian era yog revived, immortalized nyob rau hauv painting thiab arts thiab crafts ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Rinpa, lub classic suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam No (Nogaku).

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev txawj ntse hauv Kyoto thiab Edo (Tokyo) tau pom qhov rov qab los ntawm Suav cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Ming Empire, qhia los ntawm Suav cov hauj sam ntawm Mampuku-ji, lub tuam tsev hauj sam sab qab teb ntawm Kyoto. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug tshiab style ntawm nang-ga ("sab qab teb painting") los yog bujin-ga ("literary pictures").

Hauv Edo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hluav taws kub ntxhov hauv xyoo 1657, ib qho kev kos duab tshiab ntawm Nyij Pooj tau yug los, lub npe hu ua kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog, muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov ntaub ntawv, hu ua philistine ua yeeb yam rau kabuki ua yeeb yam thiab joruri (dab neeg puppet. theatre), thiab ukiyo prints e.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev coj noj coj ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm Edo tsis yog duab kos duab, tab sis kos duab thiab kos duab. Cov khoom zoo nkauj tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Japanese suav nrog ceramics thiab lacquerware, textiles, ntoo qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau Noh ua yeeb yam, kiv cua rau poj niam ua yeeb yam, menyuam roj hmab, netsuke, samurai swords thiab armor, tawv eeb thiab nplawm nrog kub thiab lacquer, utikake (luxury ib ceremonial kimono. rau cov poj niam hauv chav kawm siab samurai, embroidered nrog cov duab cim).

Japanese contemporary art yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ntau tus ntawm lawv txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv cov qauv qub ntawm lub sijhawm Edo.