Northern Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Arkhangelsk: nthuav tawm, nthuav tawm sab nraum zoov, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Northern Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Arkhangelsk: nthuav tawm, nthuav tawm sab nraum zoov, tshuaj xyuas
Northern Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Arkhangelsk: nthuav tawm, nthuav tawm sab nraum zoov, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Northern Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Arkhangelsk: nthuav tawm, nthuav tawm sab nraum zoov, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Northern Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Arkhangelsk: nthuav tawm, nthuav tawm sab nraum zoov, tshuaj xyuas
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Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Northern Maritime ntawm Arkhangelsk nyob hauv nws keeb kwm. Qhov twg thawj monastery phab ntsa tshwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qub chaw nres tsheb marine.

Image
Image

Qhov kev nthuav tawm tau tshwm sim xyoo 1970 ua tsaug rau kev pib ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm North Sea Shipping Company. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm sab qaum teb hiav txwv txij thaum huab tais Peter I. Niaj hnub no lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej.

Cov khoom ntawm lub ntsiab exhibition

Moscow tus kws kos duab E. Bogdanov tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm Millennium of Northern Navigation exposition. Nws faib tag nrho cov khoom npaj ua ob pawg. Thawj qhia txog kev caij nkoj ntawm lub hiav txwv sab qaum teb, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nws yog ib feem ntawm lub 11th mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Qhov thib ob ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia qhia txog kev tsim cov nkoj tsim, qhia cov nkoj nrog hlau hulls. Cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19 txog rau xyoo pua 20.

hiav txwv lighthouse
hiav txwv lighthouse

Lawv muaj nqis heevcov ntaub ntawv qub, daim ntawv qhia qub, cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv Northern Maritime Museum. Cov khoom sau muaj ntau cov qauv ntawm cov nkoj thiab nkoj, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv, txhua yam khoom siv hauv hiav txwv. Muaj ntau dua 20 txhiab yam khoom hauv qhov chaw tso nyiaj, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam nthuav dav txog txhua yam khoom. Txhua yam khoom koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm thiab kev nthuav qhia thematic ib ntus.

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw nthuav tawm

Cov neeg tuaj saib, pib qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, raws li tus kws kos duab lub hom phiaj, pom lawv tus kheej ntawm lub nkoj caij nkoj. Lub cev pob txha ntawm nws lub cev occupies yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm rigging, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub nkoj tus qauv, thiab sails overhead, ua nrog zoo precision, tsim lub illusion ntawm lub nkoj tsiv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb seas. Qhov kev xav no yog txhim kho los ntawm iav, pob tshab lossis frosted showcases nrog cov khoom pov thawj uas nco txog cov dej khov thiab cov dej khov nab kuab.

nkoj wreck
nkoj wreck

Cov lus qhia muab cov khoom siv rau kev tsim suab nrov: dhau ntawm cua koj tuaj yeem hnov ntxhiab nthwv dej tawm tsam sab ntawm lub nkoj thiab lub suab quaj ntawm seagulls. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig, kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm keeb kwm ntawm navigation nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb dej, ntawm unforgettable hnub thiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm conquering lub hiav txwv thiab shipbuilding, yog loj heev. Kev ncig xyuas yog kom impress! Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov qhua hauv nroog, uas tau mus xyuas Northern Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Arkhangelsk, tau kawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg siab tawv, cov neeg kov yeej dej hiav txwv txias.

Lub Nroog Tub Rog Lub Zog

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej, siv thaj chaw nthuav qhia tseem ceeb, ua kev lom zem ua si. tsis muaj ib tugnplooj siab tsis lwj lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub nroog - tus tiv thaiv ntawm Niam:

  1. Northern tsov rog rau Lavxias teb sab nkoj nkag mus rau lub hiav txwv B altic.
  2. Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ib nrog kev sim los thaiv Russia.
  3. Arctic convoys ntawm nkoj mus rau Soviet chaw nres nkoj lub nroog ntawm Murmansk thiab Arkhangelsk.

Tag nrho cov no yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm hauv lub neej ntawm lub xeev, cov khoom qub uas tau ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv Northern Maritime Museum.

Tau ntau pua xyoo, thaum muaj kev tsov rog tag nrho, kev tsim cov nkoj tsis nres hauv nroog. Cov khoom siv tub rog los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb hla dhau lub nroog chaw nres nkoj ntawm Arkhangelsk. Tus nqi ntawm yeej yog siab: txhua tus neeg thib plaub tuag nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic War.

Arctic icebreakers

Lwm qhov kev mus ncig ua si yog nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm. Cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau tsim cov lus qhia thematic ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab hauv lub tebchaws. Niaj hnub no, Russia tsuas yog tus tswv ntawm nuclear-powered icebreakers, uas tau ua kom muaj qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm Lavxias tus kws tshaj lij hauv Arctic. Cov nkoj zoo li no yog siv los thauj cov nkoj nyob rau sab qaum teb dej txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, rau kev tshawb fawb ntoj ke mus kawm, rau kev cawm dim hauv dej khov.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Northern Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Arkhangelsk yuav qhia txog cov theem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab, hais txog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog hauv nws txoj kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Polar convoys

Kev xa khoom pab tib neeg, nrog rau kev muab riam phom thiab mos txwv nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm qiv-Lease los ntawm peb cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb thiab Tebchaws Meskas, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev yeej ntawm USSR. Arctic convoys,warships escorted caravans caravans los ntawm Great Britain mus rau Arkhangelsk thiab Murmansk. Txij xyoo 1941 txog rau xyoo 1945, 78 lub rooj sib txoos tau ua tiav, 1400 lub nkoj tuaj txog yam nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.

Steering log hauv lub log
Steering log hauv lub log

Txhua lub rooj sib tham ntawm ib lub xeev muaj ob lub npe hauv nws lub npe, rau USSR nws yog PQ (tus lej), lub davhlau rov qab yog QP (tus lej). Cov kev siv ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj uas tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm no tau piav qhia thaum lub sijhawm mus ncig ua si.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Exhibition Hall

Qhov chaw niaj hnub tso cai rau koj hloov pauv sai sai, tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav dav, hloov kho qhov chaw nws tus kheej. Exhibitions hloov nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev no ib zaug ib lub hlis twg, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm txawv heev. Thaum lub sijhawm npaj cov khoom siv, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej siv txhua lub sijhawm muab rau lawv: los ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau kev ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom siv thiab nws cov qauv tsim.

Sau ntses
Sau ntses

Cov ntaub ntawv video tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub vijtsam loj, cov ntaub ntawv thaiv tau rub cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas rau cov xwm txheej tsim nyog thiab hnub tim. Tsim teeb pom kev zoo thiab suab tsim. Ntawd yog, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Northern Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub sijhawm los qhia lawv lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim, ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv zaj dab neeg tau hais, thiab ua kom pom lawv qhov kev xav ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus.

Cov chav kawm Master thiab cov haujlwm hauv zej zog

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm ntau ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Cov neeg uas xav mus xyuas qhov kev mus ncig uas tsis tau teem tseg lossis koom nrog hauv chav kawm master muajmuaj sijhawm los sau npe ua ntej.

Ntawm rau cov neeg laus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm knitting marine knots muab los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ntau yam nthuav dav yuav qhia txog qhov txuj ci no ntawm txhua tus neeg tsav nkoj. Cov neeg koom nrog hauv chav kawm master yuav kawm paub tias cov pob caus yog dab tsi, lawv siv li cas, thiab sim lawv tus kheej li cov neeg tsav nkoj uas muaj kev paub dhau los.

Sailboat nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej
Sailboat nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej

Tsis ntev los no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tuav qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Pomeranian Schooner qhov project. Nws ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm no tsoos, Nordic nkoj. Rau cov neeg uas xav tau, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej ua ke nrog cov neeg tsim khoom nkoj nthuav qhia cov duab kos thiab piav qhia cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov rooj sib tham no yog kev txhawb siab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm keeb kwm shipbuilding hauv Arkhangelsk. Tus schooner yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm Pomeranian longboat project.

Sab nraum zoov cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Northern Maritime Museum

Thaj chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev kuj tseem siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los tso cov khoom pov thawj. Ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib lub nkoj loj cov khoom siv: chains, anchors, phom. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov busts ntawm cov pioneers ntawm txoj kev Arctic. Tus sau ntawm tej hauj lwm ntsia ntawm no taug kev ntawm koob meej yog tus muralist sculptor R. Kh. Muradyan. Nov yog qee lub npe.

A. M. Kurochkin yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab shipbuilder uas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk. Yuav luag 90 lub nkoj tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj ua, suav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua uas paub zoo Azov, thawj zaug tau txais khoom plig siab tshaj - tus chij St. George.

tus tswv nkoj
tus tswv nkoj

Aw. Yu. Schmidt - Soviet geography, geophysicist,mathematician, explorer ntawm lub Arctic. Nyob rau hauv 1932, nws coj ib tug ntoj ke mus kawm nyob rau hauv lub steamer-icebreaker Sibiryakov, ua tus thawj hla ntawm lub Northern Hiav txwv txoj kev nyob rau hauv ib tug navigation.

G. Y. Sedov - Lavxias teb sab hydrographer, explorer ntawm lub Arctic. Kev ntoj ke mus ncig los ntawm nws mus rau North Ncej hauv xyoo 1912 ua tsis tiav. Tom qab ob lub caij ntuj no, mob Sedov, nrog ob tus neeg tsav nkoj ntawm tus dev sleds, txawm li cas los xij sim ua kom ncav cuag lub hom phiaj, tab sis qhov no ua rau nws tuag.

I. D. Papanin - geography, kws kho mob ntawm sciences, rear admiral, ob zaug Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Txij li thaum xyoo 1932, nws tau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Franz Josef Land, ntawm Cape Chelyuskin, qhov chaw nres tsheb "North Pole". Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, nws ua hauj lwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm Main Northern Sea Route.

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