Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Orenburg hnub rov qab mus rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Niaj hnub no nws muab cov keeb kwm hauv zos thiab cov khoom sau keeb kwm. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ntau cov khoom pov thawj tsis tshua tau sau, uas ua rau cov nyiaj kub ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm, ntau ntawm lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv archaeological expeditions nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg.
History
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Orenburg Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos tau tshwm sim ntawm kev pib ntiag tug thiab tau los ua ib qho ntawm thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Russia. Kev nthuav qhia pej xeem tau qhib rau xyoo 1830 ntawm lub tsev kawm tub rog Neplyuevsky. Cuaj xyoo tom qab, nrog lub advent ntawm tus tshiab tswv xeev V. A. Petrovsky, ib feem ntawm cov collections raug xa mus rau lub tsev ntawm Noble Assembly ntawm Orenburg, qhov twg nyob rau hauv 1839 lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub zos keeb kwm tau qhib. Nws thawj tus thawj coj yog V. I. Dal, ib tug zoo tshaj plaws pej xeem thiab statesman, linguist thiab kws tshawb fawb.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj hwmchaw ua hauj lwm tshem tawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv xeev-general, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb tau pauv mus rau ntau lub tsev hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1887, ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim council tau koom nyob rau hauv lub restoration ntawm cov nyiaj thiab nrhiav rau tshiab rarities. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1897, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm archaeological tau qhib hauv Orenburg, uas tau sib sau ua ke me me. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog pej xeem, ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj tau khiav tawm ib ntus mus rau Orenburg, thaum kawg ntawm kev tsov rog, cov khoom sau rov qab mus rau lub nroog.
Xyoo 1919, Orenburg Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos tau qhib hauv lub tsev uas cov tub ceev xwm lub rooj sib tham yav dhau los nyob. Ib xyoo tom qab, lub nroog tau tshaj tawm tias lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Kyrgyzstan, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Kyrgyzstan. Nyob rau hauv 1925, lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog ntawm Kyzyl-Orda, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov koom pheej ntawm lub koom haum tau pauv mus rau ib tug tshiab tswj chaw. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab faib, cov khoom pov thawj cuam tshuam nrog lub xeev Orenburg tseem nyob hauv Orenburg, thiab nws thiaj li tshwm sim tias tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm kev sau ntawm rarities thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv mus rau Kyzyl-Orda.
keeb kwm tsis ntev los no
Txij li xyoo 1934, Orenburg Governor's Museum of History thiab Local Lore tau nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov tsim kho thiab kho, cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm tau raug mothballed. Qhov qhib tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1946, cov pej xeem raug caw tuaj xyuas peb lub tsev - keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntuj thiab kev tsim kho.
Los ntawm 1988 txog 1994, kev kho dua tshiab tau ua nyob rau hauv Orenburg Governor's Museum of Local Lore, tau npaj qhov nthuav tawm tshiab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1994, cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov qhib dua rau cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua hauv nroog. Tam sim no, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb keeb kwm tsev - lub tsev ntawm cov tub lag luam Yenikutsev. Lub tsev loj yog keeb kwm thiab architectural cuab yeej cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj expositions qhia txog lub flora thiab fauna ntawm lub cheeb tsam, kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog thiab lub cheeb tsam yav dhau los thiab tam sim no.
khoom muaj nqis thiab khoom pov thawj
Nyob rau theem tam sim no, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos ntawm Orenburg khaws ntau dua 100 txhiab khoom tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov nyiaj. Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws yog "Golden paj ntaub", "Cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag qub", "National costumes" thiab lwm yam khoom sau. Qhov chaw mus tas li ntawm qhov nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau keeb kwm hauv zos thiab qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av, xeev, nroog. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov sawv cev yog mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Orenburg Cossacks, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam, kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Orenburg Keeb Kwm thiab Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj - lub npog ntsej muag tuag tiag tiag ntawm A. S. Pushkin, ib phau ntawm sabers pub rau lub sijhawm sib txawv los ntawm Empresses Catherine thiab Elizabeth, Cossacks ntawm Orenburg cheeb tsam, lub mortar ntawm Pugachev tub rog thiab ntau lwm tus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig pov thawj yog phau ntawv - ib qho ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm Ostroh Bible, ua haujlwm ntawm thawj lub tshuab luam ntawv Fedorov,ua 1581. Ib tsab ntawv tsis tshua muaj pub dawb rau lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm ib tus neeg hauv zos.
Tag nrho thaj chaw nthuav tawm yuav luag 893 square metres, ntau dua 900 square metres tau muab faib rau cov chaw cia khoom. Ntau tshaj 42,000 tus neeg tuaj xyuas Orenburg Local History Museum txhua xyoo. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj txog 120 txhiab yam khoom keeb kwm, feem ntau yog cov cuab tam ruaj.
Ntau yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw kab lis kev cai - kev nthuav qhia, rooj sib tham, kev nthuav qhia. Ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tuaj koom kev tshwm sim txhua xyoo yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib txwm-Lavxias teb sab Pushkin nqi zog rau cov hluas sau ntawv "Tus tauj ncov loj tus ntxhais".
Tours
Nyob hauv GBUK Orenburg Governor's Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos, kev mus ncig ua si tau tsim rau cov neeg tuaj saib:
- "Ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej" - ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam mus tas li.
- "Historical Mosaic" - kev sib tham sib ncig, nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tsawg.
- "Rau Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb" - ncig saib ntawm cov chaw sawv cev, uas nthuav tawm cov pob txha pom nyob rau hauv archaeological expeditions.
- "Fauna ntawm thaj av Orenburg" - kev sib tham sib ncig uas qhia txog tsiaj thiab noog ntawm thaj av.
- "Reserved places" - zaj dab neeg hais txog cov chaw khaws cia uas twb muaj lawm, cov tiaj ua si ntuj, cov monuments ntuj.
- ncig saib ntawm qhov sawv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej exhibition.
- "Keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam Orenburg" - lub hauv paus, kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog, xeev.
- "Noble Bargaining" - keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam kev lag luam, ib zaj dab neeg txog cov tub lag luam nto moo,cov nyiaj txiag ntawm cheeb tsam.
- "Pugachev kev tawm tsam" - keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Pugachev, keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej, zaj dab neeg ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb.
- "Keeb kwm ntawm Cossacks" - kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai, lub neej, kev siv ntawm Cossacks hauv tsov rog.
- "Sarmatians" - zaj dab neeg hais txog cov pab pawg neeg nomadic ntawm kev ua rog zoo li Sarmatians, tuav hauv archaeological halls.
- "Golden Pantry" - ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sau pom hauv Filippov Royal necropolis.
qhib sijhawm thiab nqi
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim ntau tus kws sau ntawv mus ncig ua si uas nthuav dav kev paub txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av, nws tus phab ej, nrog rau qhia txog tus kheej cov khoom khaws cia hauv cov nyiaj. Txhua xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuav cov hnub so, kev nthuav qhia thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Cov kev kawm tau raug muab coj los siv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, tsim los nthuav cov ntaub ntawv kawm nrog kev paub tshiab.
sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm Orenburg Governor's Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Lub Zos Hauv Zos:
- Hnub Monday thiab Tuesday yog hnub tsis ua haujlwm.
- Hnub Thursday thaum 14:00 teev tsaus ntuj txog 21:00 teev tsaus ntuj
- Lwm hnub ntawm lub lim tiam - txij 10:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 18:00 teev tsaus ntuj (Wed., Fri., Sat., Sun.).
Cov duab ntawm Orenburg Governor's Local History Museum convincingly qhia txog kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm, ntau haiv neeg ntawm kev sau thiab cov dab neeg nthuav dav ntawm cov lus qhia. Daim pib nkag rau cov neeg laus raug nqi 150 rubles, rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo nkag rau hauv chav tsev yog dawb. Excursion Service rau cov neeg laus -800 rubles, rau cov me nyuam - 400 rubles, rau pensioners thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj ib tug system ntawm luv nqi.
Ib qho nqi sib cais yog siv tau rau kev ncig saib "Golden Fund. Archaeology". Kev mus ntsib yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm tsis pub tshaj 15 tus neeg, tus nqi ntawm daim pib rau cov neeg laus yog 400 rubles, rau cov me nyuam - 40 rubles, cov tub ntxhais kawm them 150 rubles rau ib tug neeg. Duration ntawm excursions los ntawm 40 feeb.
cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig
Lub Orenburg Governor's Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Lub Zos Hauv Zos nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Sovetskaya txoj kev, chav naj npawb 28.
Los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem mus txog hom kev thauj mus los hauv qab no:
- Los ntawm tsheb npav txoj kev No. 31, 57Т, 7Т, 19, 52, 31 lossis trolleybus txoj kev No. 7 (nres "Dom Byta").
- Los ntawm npav 156T lossis 56 mus rau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muab ntau yam kev pabcuam - kev ua koob tsheej hnub yug, kev kawm cov lus nug, kev cob qhia muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ntau ntxiv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
