Makarov Vasily Ivanovich: biography, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Makarov Vasily Ivanovich yog tus kws ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab legendary. Nws filmography suav nrog ntau tshaj nees nkaum zaj duab xis, xws li Immortal Garrison, Cov npoj yaig, Tsuas yog Statues Silent, Case nrog Corporal Kochetkov, Kev thaj yeeb rau cov tuaj, Secretary of Regional Committee, Barrier of Uncertainty, Operation Cobra thiab lwm yam Vasily Ivanovich ua ib qho tseem ceeb. pab txhawb rau kev ua yeeb yam. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg no los ntawm kev tshaj tawm no.

Nrog rau me nyuam yaus thiab niam txiv

Makarov Vasily Ivanovich yug hauv lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1914, thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj rau lub tebchaws. Nws siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Skala (Novosibirsk cheeb tsam), nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses. Vasily Ivanovich tsis yog tib tug me nyuam ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg Makarov tsis paub.

Xwm tsis ua phem rau Vasily Ivanovich thiab ua siab dawb muab nqi zog rau nws nrog ntau yam txuj ci. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, tus actor tau kawm ua si ntau yam suab paj nruag (guitar thiabaccordion), kos zoo, zoo kawg nkaus parodied neeg. Tus tub muaj tswv yim kuj sawv tawm nrog kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb.

kev ua yeeb yam

Xyoo 1930, Vasily Makarov pib nws txoj kev kawm ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Novosibirsk Youth Theatre. Nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog tus naas ej Mikhailov Nikolai Fedorovich (ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj, Tib neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR), uas tau ua ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam zoo, suav nrog "Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro", "Optimistic Tragedy", "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Txoj Kev" thiab lwm yam.

Xyoo 1932, Vasily Ivanovich kawm tiav los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Novosibirsk Youth Theatre thiab tau los ua nws tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Hauv 40s, Makarov koom tes nrog Red Torch Theatre.

Xyoo 1946, peb tus phab ej yuav los ua tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Nyob rau hauv nws cov theem, nws yuav ua si nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no productions: "Txoj kev ntsuab", "Hnub thiab hmo ntuj", "Peb niaj hnub khob cij", thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv 1950, Makarov yuav tsiv mus nyob rau lub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Soviet Army, qhov chaw uas nws yuav koom nyob rau hauv lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv xws li kev ua yeeb yam xws li "Kev tuag ntawm Squadron", "Nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv ntuj", "Conscience", thiab lwm yam. Thaum xaus ntawm lub 50s, tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yuav koom nrog lub troupe ntawm lub Theatre-Studio ntawm ib tug yeeb yam actor.

Tus kheej

Tus kheej lub neej nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Vasily Ivanovich Makarov nyob ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws tau sib yuav rau lub actress ntawm lub West Siberian cheeb tsam ua yeeb yam rau cov hluas saib Asya Berezovskaya. Ua ke lawv tsa lawv tus ntxhais Natalia.

Cinema

Makarov tsis hla lub xinesmas. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm, Vasily Ivanovich tswj mus ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 23 films. Nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab "The Path of Glory"(qhia los ntawm Boris Buneev), tso tawm xyoo 1948.

Zaj movie hais txog ib tug ntxhais hluas uas tuaj ntawm teb chaws los rau hauv nroog mus kawm cov pab tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv daim duab no, tus actor Vasily Ivanovich Makarov ua si ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau peb tus phab ej niaj hnub no, lub npe nrov Viktor Khokhryakov, Lyudmila Ivanova, Sergey Bondarchuk thiab lwm tus ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Txoj haujlwm tom ntej hauv xinesmas rau Vasily Ivanovich yuav yog zaj duab xis qhia los ntawm Abram Chav "Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab" (1948), uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Soviet.

Tom qab ntawd Makarov yuav ua yeeb yaj kiab xws li "Secret Mission", "Big Concert", "Hostile Whirlwinds" thiab lwm yam.

Xyoo 1957, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab yuav raug tso tawm uas yuav coj Vasily Ivanovich tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias. Peb tab tom tham txog daim duab ntawm Alexander Zarkhi "Qhov siab". Nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis Makarov ua si ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cim. Nws tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm Deryabin. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Vasily Ivanovich Makarov, xws lam xws li Nikolai Rybnikov, Lev Borisov, Evgeny Zinoviev, thiab lwm yam coj ib feem nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis.

zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav yog daim duab "Green House" (1964). Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub zajlus yog ib tug tub hluas Yevgeny Silaev (actor Vladimir Seleznev), uas yog nquag sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ncaj ncees. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, peb tus phab ej tau txais lub luag haujlwm me me tab sis nco txog "tus txiv neej hauv lub tsho"

Kev tuag

Vasily Ivanovich Makarov tuag rau Lub Ob Hlis 29, 1964. Tus kws kos duab tau faus rau hauv lub columbarium ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas (Moscow). Ua rau peb tus phab ej niaj hnub no tuag tag lawm.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Peb tau tham txog biography thiab tsev neeg ntawm Vasily Ivanovich Makarov. Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm rau qee qhov tseeb nthuav:

• Tus kwv yau ntawm peb tus phab ej tuag rau pem hauv ntej thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj.
• Vasily Ivanovich Makarov tus txiv ntxawm raug tua nyob rau hauv lub lig 30s (raws li ib tug neeg soj xyuas Japanese).
• Rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau kab lis kev cai, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yam khoom plig: "Tus Stalin nqi zog ntawm thawj qib" (tau txais rau kev koom tes hauv kev tsim "Green Street"), "Honored Artist of the RSFSR", Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Daim Npav Ntawm Honour, thiab lwm yam.
• Nyob rau theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Vasily Ivanovich muaj hmoo ua si nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li Tarasova Alla Konstantinovna, Livanov Boris Nikolaevich, Toporkov Vasily Osipovich, Gosheva Irina Prokofievna thiab lwm tus.
• Tus neeg ua yeeb yam yog phooj ywg nrog tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau paj huam Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov.
• Vasily Ivanovich tus nyiam sau ntawv yog Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam rov nyeem qee yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm ntau zaus.
• Makarov nkag mus rau hauv chav ua yeeb yam ntawm Novosibirsk Youth Theatre ua ke nrog tus neeg tsis paub Alexei Sorokin (tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Suab paj nruag npe tom qab Stanislavsky thiab Nemirovich-Danchenko).
• Nyob hauv lub zos uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam nyob, muaj ib txoj kev hu ua nws.
• Makarov yog ib tus neeg nyob hauv tsev.
• Leej twg hais tias tus actor muaj teeb meem nrog cawv.

Thiab kawg

Tsuas 50 xyoo ntawm lub neej muab Makarov nws txoj hmoo. Tab sis txawmxws li ib tug tam sim ntawd tawm mus, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau heev rau ob qho tib si theatre thiab xinesmas. Txawm hais tias lub neej ntawm Vasily Ivanovich, xws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li Boris Grigoryevich Dobronravov thiab Mikhail Nikolaevich Kedrov tau hais txog nws cov txuj ci. Thiab hais ntau heev!

xav kom ntseeg tias lub npe ntawm peb tus phab ej niaj hnub no yuav nco tau ntev heev. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum lees, Vasily Ivanovich yeej tsim nyog nws.