Mikhailovsky Palace (tus kws kes duab vajtse - Karl Rossi): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

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Mikhailovsky Palace (tus kws kes duab vajtse - Karl Rossi): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Mikhailovsky Palace (tus kws kes duab vajtse - Karl Rossi): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

Video: Mikhailovsky Palace (tus kws kes duab vajtse - Karl Rossi): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

Video: Mikhailovsky Palace (tus kws kes duab vajtse - Karl Rossi): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Video: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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St. Petersburg paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau nws cov vaj tse zoo nkauj heev. Tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no tuaj mus qhuas qhov nthuav qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog thiab nws sights. Ib tug ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog lub Mikhailovsky Palace, uas muaj ib tug nthuav yav dhau los thiab yog inextricably txuas nrog lub npe ntawm nws architect Rossi.

Pib kev tsim kho

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace yog qhov nthuav thiab npog ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum.

Paul kuv tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj hais txog kev tsim tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no rau tus tub Michael uas nyuam qhuav yug los thiab kev khaws nyiaj rau qhov no. Tus kav txawm sketched ib tug xov tooj ntawm drawings ntawm lub yav tom ntej palace. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tsis tau paub txog thaum lub neej ntawm tus kav, raws li nws raug tua los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog.

Txawm li cas los xij tus huab tais txoj cai tau ua tiav tom qab los ntawm nws tus qub txeeg qub teg, Alexander I. Tus uas nto moo Karl Rossi tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub palace, uas pib tsim ob xyoos hauv xyoo 1817.

Mikhailovsky palace architect
Mikhailovsky palace architect

Thaum pib, lub tsev tau npaj yuav ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Vorontsov Palace, tom qab ntawd ntawm qhov chaw suav Chernyshev. AlexanderKuv tsis tau pom zoo rau txoj kev npaj kho vaj tse, vim nws suav nrog cov nuj nqis loj heev thiab tsis muaj qhov muaj koob muaj npe. Tus huab tais tau muab lwm cov phiaj xwm loj rau kev tsim kho, qhov twg tus kws kes duab vajtse Rossi tau txhim tsa lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm. Qhov no suav nrog lub palace zoo nkauj nrog lub xwmfab, ob peb lub tsev ntawm ob sab, ob peb txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib lub vaj nyob ze. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub palace tau muab tso rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1819. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm sov so kom ruaj khov ntawm cov tsev.

Ua tiav cov haujlwm

Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace tau koom nrog nws txoj kev npaj thiab kev tsim kho. Radical tswv yim thiab redevelopment ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus txuas lub complex nrog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj kev ntawm St. Petersburg - Nevsky Prospekt. Yog li, sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev tau pom zoo los ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov duab kos, tus tsim ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace ua tib zoo xav txog txhua yam mus rau qhov nthuav dav me tshaj plaws: los ntawm cov qauv hauv pem teb mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vaj. Cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws thiab cov sculptors tau koom nrog kev tsim ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj: S. Pimenov, F. Bryullov, B. Medici, V. Zakharov thiab lwm tus.

karl lis
karl lis

Kev ua haujlwm loj tau xaus rau xyoo 1825. Tus nqi hauv cov ntsiab lus nyiaj txiag muaj ntau tshaj li xya lab. Michael Kuv thiab nws tus poj niam sai sai no nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshiab uas tau tsa tshiab.

Tsis paub Rossi

Lub neej ntawm tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace, khoom plig los ntawm Rossi, yog tag nrho ntawm kev paub tsis meej thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Muaj ntau ntau yam hais txog qhov chaw yug thiab keeb kwm ntawm tus tswv ci ntsa iab. Feem ntau lees paub yogQhov kev xav tias Carlo di Giovanni Rossi yug hauv Naples xyoo 1775. Nws txiv yog neeg tseem ceeb, thiab nws niam yog ib tug naas ej ballerina, uas, nrog rau tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Charles de Pic, tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.

Raws li lwm tus qauv, qhov chaw yug ntawm tus kws txawj ntse yav tom ntej yog St. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua leej txhua tus muaj kev sib koom siab hauv kev xav tias Karl Rossi nyob hauv ib puag ncig kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm thaum yau thiab tau txais kev nkag siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tus me nyuam tub lub npe Italian tau hloov mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab version - Karl Ivanovich. Nws tsis paub lus Lavxias thaum ntawd, tab sis tsis ntev nws kawm tau zoo.

Cov tsev neeg Rossi tau hwm heev, vim lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub peev. Charles de Pic tau txais txiaj ntsig los qhia kev seev cev rau cov menyuam ntawm Emperor nws tus kheej.

Kev ua haujlwm thiab tsim ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo

Qhov pib ntawm Carl txoj haujlwm tau pab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus kws kos duab nto moo Vincenzo Brenna, uas tom qab ntawd los ua tus tub tus kws qhia ntawv, tau los ua phooj ywg ntawm tsev neeg. Carl lub peev xwm tshwm sim txawm tias thaum ntawd. Ib qho xwm txheej muaj hmoo kuj ua lub luag haujlwm. Muaj ib hnub, Brenn raug mob nws txhais tes thiab tsis tuaj yeem kos duab Engineering Castle, yog li nws caw nws tus tub kawm los pab nws.

Mikhailovsky Palace nyob rau hauv St
Mikhailovsky Palace nyob rau hauv St

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj peev xwm ci ntsa iab thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, Karl Ivanovich Rossi tuag thaum nws laus laus xav tau. Los ntawm ob tug poj niam nws tso kaum tus me nyuam, tag nrho cov luag hauj lwm uas, nrog rau cov khoom siv, tau muab rau cov neeg laus Rossi mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub. Nws tuag ntawm tus kab mob cholera hauv 1849, tau cog luscov neeg ua haujlwm.

Carl Rossi tau hwm los ua ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv tebchaws Ltalis, nqa cov khoom kim heev ntawm kev tsim kho rau lub ntiaj teb. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus tswv lub peev xwm yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau lub tsev thiab cov vaj tsev nyob hauv thiab ib puag ncig St. Ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog Mikhailovsky Tsev fuabtais, Elagin Palace, Alexandrinsky Theatre, General Staff lub tsev thiab triumphal arch ntawm Palace Square. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace complex nrog rau tag nrho nws cov infrastructure, Rossi tau muab tsub lub Order ntawm St. Vladimir ntawm 3rd degree thiab ib daim phiaj rau ib lub tsev ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub xeev.

Zoo

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm architecture yog Mikhailovsky Palace, uas nws cov qauv vaj tsev yog Empire, lossis siab classicism. Tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Grenville pom lub tsev ua qhov kev tsim vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws.

Lub architectural style ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace
Lub architectural style ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace

Nyob rau tiam 21st, tsuas yog lub faus thiab sab hnub poob xwb thiaj li ciaj sia tsis hloov. Tam sim no tau pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob lub hauv paus ntawm classical art - kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Dawb Hall thiab lub ntsiab chaw tos txais.

Lub frieze ntawm lub palace yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 44 sculptures peb-dimensional ua los ntawm tus naas ej sculptor Demut-Malinovsky. Sab hauv ntawm lub palace yog nkag los ntawm cov ntaiv dav dav, uas yog ennobled los ntawm pob zeb sculptures ntawm tsov ntxhuav. Sab risalits yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog siab Venetian qhov rais.

Ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev yog ib lub vaj nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Lwm sab ntawm lub palace, saib lub vaj Mikhailovsky, kuj zoo kawg li.dai kom zoo nkauj. Lub majestic loggia-colonnade ntxiv kev zoo nkauj rau nws qhov nruab nrab. Lub tsev tau sib cais los ntawm lub xwmfab los ntawm lub laj kab hlau loj hauv daim ntawv hmuv nrog cov lus qhia gilded.

Mikhailovsky Palace sai sai tom qab nws kev tsim kho tau nto moo nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Piv txwv li, ntawm nws qhov kev thov, tus huab tais Askiv tau nthuav tawm nrog tus qauv ntawm lub palace.

kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv

Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub palace, nrog rau sab nrauv, xav tsis thoob nrog nws qhov loj. Lub ingenious Rossi xav tawm txhua yam mus rau qhov me me nthuav dav thiab ua nws ua ke nrog cov kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm décor ntawm lub tsev, invented los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub Mikhailovsky Palace, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, phab ntsa, carved rooj tog, satin hauv ncoo, elegant chandeliers.

Mikhailovsky Palace piav qhia
Mikhailovsky Palace piav qhia

Ornamental parquets tau ua los ntawm ntau yam ntoo zoo nkauj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pleev xim, cais qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsiab staircase thiab rooj tog ua raws li Rossi cov duab kos tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntau cov lus qhuas txog Mikhailovsky Palace hauv cov ntawv pov thawj tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg.

Interiors

Nyob rau xyoo pua 21st, kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw tos txais, lub ntsiab staircase thiab White Hall tseem tsis hloov pauv. Lub vestibule stunning, uas tau nqis los rau peb mus rau ntau pua xyoo, yog impressive heev nrog nws loj arch ntawm qhov nkag, solemn lub ntsiab staircase, lub qab nthab nplua nuj nrog paintings, zoo nkauj bas-reliefs rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Rossi tau npaj kom meej tag nrho cov chav, tsom rau lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab ntaiv sab hauv.

Lub hauv paus hauv qab ntawm lub palace muaj cov chav ua haujlwm ntawm tus kav, uas suav nrog 6 chav. Ntawm lawv yog Arsenal nrog riam phom, suav nrog cov tub rog cannons, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam Decembrist uprising. Kuj tseem muaj chav rau tub ceev xwm, qhua, tub qhe thiab chav ua noj.

Lub tsev thib ob muaj ntau chav ua koob tsheej rau kev txais tos thiab cov khoom thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tshwj xeeb ntawm no lub Tsev Dawb sawv tawm rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv raug nqi ntau dua li kev tsim kho vaj tse nws tus kheej.

White Hall

Cov nqaij dawb Dawb tuaj yeem hu ua pearl ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace hauv St. Tau ntau pua xyoo nws tau xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub tsev no tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab ntau zaus me me ntawm chav no tau nthuav tawm rau tus huab tais Askiv ntawm nws qhov kev thov.

tus tsim ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace
tus tsim ntawm Mikhailovsky Palace

Lub tsev zoo nkauj tau nto moo raws li lub suab paj nruag salon ntawm St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv Princess Elena Pavlovna. Lub Tsev Dawb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab hauv ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kev zoo nkauj, qhov chaw uas tus kws sau ntawv décor thiab rooj tog ua raws li cov duab kos ntawm Rossi nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau hloov pauv.

Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1825, Mikhailovsky Palace tau ua kev fij tseg, thiab cov huab tais nyob ntawd. Nyob rau hauv Mikhail Pavlovich, lub palace tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib raug zoo lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab nobility. Tus tswv ntawm lub palace tau txais cov pej xeem thiab cov tub rog nyob ntawm no txhua hnub. Cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws uas muaj hmoo txaus tuaj xyuas qhov ntawd tau zoo siab nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab suab paj nruag nrog, kho kom zoo nkauj, khoom noj thiab cov qhua.

Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub neej ntawm huab tais xaus, thiabQhov chaw nyob tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws tus poj niam Elena Pavlovna, uas txuas ntxiv mus ua kev txais tos txais qhua. Lub Mikhailovsky Palace tau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, qhov chaw uas muaj kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb tuaj. Ntawm cov qhua yog Pushkin, Aivazovsky, Bryullov thiab ntau lwm tus neeg nto moo. Nws yog thaum ntawd A. Rubinstein tsim lub Lavxias teb sab Suab paj nruas Society, thiab ces thawj Conservatory nyob rau hauv Russia.

Lub sijhawm poob qis

Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau them cov nqi, cov chav tseem ceeb tau xauj rau ntau yam xwm txheej. Ntxhais fuabtais Elena tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau nws tus ntxhais Ekaterina Mikhailovna. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, ua ib tug xav txog nws hloov lub palace rau nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, uas, txawm li cas los, los ua German kawm. Alexander III txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem no absurd thiab txiav txim siab mus yuav lub palace ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua tsis tiav. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm nws tus tub Nicholas II tsib xyoos ua ntej kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua. Cov tswv yav dhau los tau tso cai khaws qee yam. Tom qab ntawd, lub palace twb nyob rau verge ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Russian Museum

Tom tau txhiv lub palace raws li tus huab tais tau txib, Minister of Finance S. Witte tau tawm tswv yim los teeb tsa Imperial Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Art ntawm no. Nikolai Aleksandrovich nyiam lub tswv yim no, thiab nyob rau hauv 1895 nws tau tshaj tawm tsab cai ntawm kev hloov ntawm tag nrho cov infrastructure ntawm lub qub imperial chaw nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Mikhailovsky Palace qhib sijhawm qhib
Mikhailovsky Palace qhib sijhawm qhib

Txhua yam, tshwj tsis yog rau lub ntsiab ntaiv thiab Tsev Dawb, tau rov ua dua los ntawm tus kws kos duab V. Svinin. Hmoov zoo, qhov tsos tau tseem tsis hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawmtus tsim qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv xyoo 1898. Txij li thaum sau ntawm paintings tau loj hlob heev, xav tau ntau qhov chaw los tsev rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 10s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tus kws kes duab vajtse Benois tsim ib lub tsev tshiab, ib tug ntawm cov sab overlooking Griboyedov Canal. Lub tsev yuav tsum ua kom tiav tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Lub tsev tau ua tiav thiab muaj npe tom qab nws tus kws kos duab - lub tsev Benois.

Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, Mikhailovsky Palace tau raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm foob pob. Thaum lub sij hawm thaiv, cov neeg nyob ze tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khaws lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom muaj nqis.

Tam sim no qhov zoo kawg nkaus Mikhailovsky Palace yog lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias State Tsev khaws puav pheej complex, nto moo rau nws cov khoom kim heev thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau yam zoo heev ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov sculptors. Ntawm cov hauj lwm muaj cov hauj lwm zoo los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob: Andrei Rublev, Karl Bryullov, Ilya Repin, Ivan Shishkin, Mikhail Vrubel, Marc Chagall thiab ntau lwm tus.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau yam nthuav nthuav nthuav qhia, kev qhuab qhia thiab lwm yam xwm txheej uas coj los ua ke ntau tus neeg.

Chaw nyob thiab sijhawm qhib

Hnub no, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg paub qhov twg Mikhailovsky Palace nyob, txij li tam sim no nws muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias nto moo. Nws nyob ntawm Arts Square, 4 Inzhenernaya Street, koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau lub palace ntawm Gostiny Dvor thiab Nevsky Prospekt metro chaw nres tsheb.

Mikhailovsky Palace qhib sijhawm - txij 10:00 txog 18:00 txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Tuesday.

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