Natasha Kovshova: lub npe uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Yuav ua li cas hauv 21 xyoo? Feem ntau los ntawm lub sij hawm no hais goodbye mus kawm ntawv, pib ua hauj lwm los yog cia li tau txais ib tug tshiab tshwj xeeb. Ib tug neeg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos tswj tau kev sib yuav, yug me nyuam. Tab sis ntau tus neeg muaj kev xav tias muaj tag nrho lub neej yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub sijhawm - tom qab tag nrho, koj tsuas yog 21. Txhua qhov kev ua tiav, kev ua tiav - tag nrho qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nws nyob ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum, nws tseem yuav muaj. ua.

Natasha Kovshova thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos dhau los ua Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Tab sis tsuas yog lub npe no tau muab tsub rau nws posthumously.

Ib tsev neeg uas poob ntau

Kev tsov rog hauv zej zog coj kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tuag rau ntau tsev neeg. Natasha tsev neeg tsis muaj kev zam. Tus ntxhais niam, Nina Dmitrievna Aralovets, yug hauv tsev neeg Bashkir loj. Nws txiv yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub zos, ib tug revolutionary, ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub zos council Dmitry Aralovets. Nws tuag ua ntej yug ntawm Natasha - nyob rau hauv 1918. Kuv yuav tsum them rau kuv cov kev xav tsis yog nrog kuv tus kheej lub neej, tab sis kuj nrog kuv cov tub hluas lub neej. Natasha yawg thiab nws ob tug txiv ntxawm, niam cov kwv tij (lawvyog 17 thiab 19 xyoo), raug tua los ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb. Nina, lub sijhawm ntawd, ib tug ntxhais muaj kaum tsib xyoos, raug pov rau hauv tsev lojcuj, tom qab nws tso tawm nws tau los ua ib tug neeg mob siab rau kev ntxeev siab thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv zos Komsomol.

Txoj kab ntawm leej txiv tsis hla dhau ntawm kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1920, nws tus txiv ntxawm, tus hero ntawm lub Civil War Vitaly Kovshov, tuag - tus ntxhais tsis muaj sij hawm los paub txog nws. Mob heev rau tus ntxhais no yog nws txiv poob.

Natasha Kovshova poob nws txiv thaum muaj xya xyoo. Venedikt Kovshov kuj tau tawm tsam rau sab ntawm "Red" hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tab sis nws txoj kev khuv leej rau Trotsky ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Nws koom nrog Trotskyist kev tawm tsam, raug ntiab tawm ntawm tog thiab raug ntes, siv sijhawm ntau tshaj kaum xyoo hauv Kolyma camps, tom qab ntawd - raug ntiab tawm hauv thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk. Tus hluas nkauj yeej tsis pom nws dua.

Txij thaum muaj xya xyoo, tus ntxhais no tau los ntawm nws niam - lawv tsev neeg tam sim no muaj ob tug neeg. Tus hluas nkauj no noj qab nyob zoo, tsis tu ncua. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus kawm qib 1 nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Tus ntxhais zaum ntawm nws lub rooj tsuas yog thaum muaj cuaj xyoos, tom qab nws niam txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau Moscow.

Tempering, kev tawm dag zog lub cev, ncaws pob pib tom tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, leej niam instilled rau nws tus ntxhais hlub phau ntawv. Raws li cov memoirs ntawm Nina Aralovets, Natasha tsis rhuav ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws thaum yau - xws li ib tug ceev faj tus cwj pwm yog instilled nyob rau hauv lawv.

Natasha Kovshova tsis nyiam sib ntaus, nws sim daws txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Lub neej yav tom ntej tus poj niam loj hlob los ua ib tug neeg siab zoo, txawj xav thiab ua siab zoo.

NatashaNws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tus lej 281 ntawm Ulansky Lane, tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog tus lej 1284. Tom qab kaum chav kawm, tus ntxhais txiav txim siab nkag mus rau Moscow Aviation Institute, npaj rau kev xeem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv lub koom haum ntseeg siab ntawm kev lag luam aviation "Orgaviaprom" ua tus soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm; parallel xyaum ntawm lub dash.

Natasha tau xeem nws qhov kev xeem zaum kawg ntawm lub koom haum Aviation - nws txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev ua ib tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau tau los ze dua. Thiab ces muaj tsov rog. Kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam aviation ua rau nws tuaj yeem khiav tawm, tab sis tus ntxhais muaj tus cwj pwm txawv. Natasha Kovshova tsis yig tau ib feeb. Nws yeem mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog ntawm snipers, thiab txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1941 nws tau nyob rau pem hauv ntej.

Tsov Rog

Natasha Kovshova, tub rog Soviet tub rog sniper, tawm tsam ntawm Northwestern Front. Nws mus dhau txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws "tus phooj ywg sib ntaus sib tua" - Masha Polivanova, uas nws tau los ua phooj ywg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Orgaviaprom. Masha yog 2 xyoos yau dua nws tus phooj ywg, thiab nws, zoo li Natasha, tau cuv npe hauv tsev kawm ntawv sniper tau yeem. Hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Polivanova poob ob ntawm nws cov kwv tij.

Lub tandem, tsim los ntawm ob tug ntxhais hluas, ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev yeej ntawm fascism. Raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm historians, Natalya Kovshova accounted rau 167 cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm German pab tub rog, thiab Maria Polivanova accounted rau 140. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj muaj lub feat ntawm rescuing tus thawj coj ntawm lub battlefield - nyob rau hauv hnyav hluav taws lawv muaj peev xwm. nqa cov tub rog commander S. Dovnar.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1942, cov ntxhais tau hloov mus ua cov caij nyoog, muaj kev paub txog snipers - lawvtwb koom nrog kev cob qhia cov neeg tuaj tshiab, dhau ntawm lawv qhov kev paub.

Lub Yim Hli 13, 1942 Kovshova Natalya Venediktovna thiab Polivanova Maria Semyonovna tau nthuav tawm rau qhov khoom plig nrog Orders of the Red Star. Muaj ib hnub ua ntej nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua kawg.

Feat

Lub Yim Hli 14, 1942, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub zos Sutoki, Novgorod cheeb tsam. Lub 528th Infantry Regiment coj qhov kev tawm tsam. Natasha Kovshova yog nyob rau hauv ib pab neeg sniper uas tau ua haujlwm los cuam tshuam kev ua ntej ntawm cov neeg German nrog lawv cov hluav taws.

Txawm lawv txawj npaum li cas los, tus yeeb ncuab yeej tshaj lawv. Mortars raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm snipers, pab pawg thawj coj yog ib tus thawj tuag. Tsis ntev peb dim - Natasha Kovshova, Masha Polivanova thiab Red Guard Novikov. Novikov raug mob hnyav, nws tsis tuaj yeem sib ntaus, cov ntxhais yuav tsum tua rov qab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem mus ntev, khiav tawm ntawm ammo.

Cov xwm txheej ntxiv tau paub los ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm tib tus neeg tua rog Novikov. Nws yog tib tug uas muaj sia nyob - Nazis coj nws mus rau qhov tuag.

Thaum qee lub sijhawm, tus tub ceev xwm German tuaj yeem mus cuag lawv, thov kom tso tseg - thiab raug tua tam sim ntawd. Tab sis tam sim no cov cartridges tau tag lawm, ob tug ntxhais raug mob hnyav, los ntshav, thiab tsuas yog 4 lub mos txwv ntawm cov mos txwv.

Ob tug hluas nkauj tau muab pov rau ntawm Nazis uas yuav los. Tab sis cov rog twb khiav tawm lawm. Thiab, twb paub lawm tias qhov no yog qhov kawg, Natasha thiab Masha tau tso cai rau Fritz los ze lawv thiab ua tib zoo tuav cov grenades uas lawv tau tso tseg … Ob qhov kev tawg tau sib sau ua ke.

Peb yuav nco ntsoov

Natasha Kovshova hauv daim duab yog ib tug neeg tsis taus, me me nrog lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi. Yog li nws yog, raws li kev nco qab ntawm cov phooj ywg tub rog. Nov yog qhov nws nyob hauv lawv lub cim xeeb.

Kev ua siab loj qhia los ntawm tus ntxhais sniper tsis mus unnoticed. Qhov khoom plig tau pom nws tus phab ej: Los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 14, 1943, Natasha Kovshova yog Hero ntawm Soviet Union, zoo li nws tus phooj ywg Masha Polivanova.

Tab sis cov ntxhais yeej tsis paub txog nws.