Cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory: piav qhia thiab kev daws teeb meem

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory: piav qhia thiab kev daws teeb meem
Cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory: piav qhia thiab kev daws teeb meem

Video: Cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory: piav qhia thiab kev daws teeb meem

Video: Cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory: piav qhia thiab kev daws teeb meem
Video: Night 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
Anonim

Kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm noob neej. Nws yog nyob ntawm seb peb ua tib zoo kho qhov xwm txheej thiab huab cua li cas uas txoj hmoo ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb thiab tib neeg nyob ntawm. Ntawm kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw uas cov chaw lag luam loj tshaj plaws nyob. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm lub Krasnoyarsk Territory tuav ib tug ua txoj hauj lwm. Thaj chaw no yog qhov yooj yim heev vim muaj cov lag luam nyob rau ntawm nws. Cia peb txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory tam sim no muaj nyob thiab lawv raug tshem tawm li cas.

Ecological xeev ntawm cheeb tsam

Cov ntsiab lus no ntawm Lavxias Federation yog tus thawj coj hauv ntau yam. Nws muaj thaj tsam loj tshaj plaws thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau lawv cov extraction ntawm cov nplai loj. Muaj cov pob zeb thiab npib tsib xee, graphite thiab quartz xuab zeb, txhua yam ore. Lub cheeb tsam kuj koom nrog kev sau ntoo, vim ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm thaj chaw muaj hav zoov.

Yog peb piav luv luv txog cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov tseem ceeb yogkev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam phom sij uas ua paug huab cua, pov tseg pov tseg rau hauv dej. Qhov no yog exacerbated los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov nroj tsuag no (2/3 ntawm lawv) nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob coob: Krasnoyarsk thiab Norilsk.

Lwm qhov teeb meem yog kev rhuav tshem hav zoov, uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov huab cua purifiers xwb, tab sis kuj yog thaj chaw rau cov kab mob nyob. Kev saib xyuas kom raug tsis them rau kev cog qoob loo hauv nroog.

Txhua yam no ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa thaj av mus rau peb sab saum toj hauv tebchaws Russia nrog cov pa phem tshaj plaws. Cia peb tshuaj xyuas kom meej cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Air

huab cua zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk tsuas yog ua npau suav txog qhov no. Tom qab tag nrho, cov lag luam loj loj kaw nws nrog ceev ceev. Daim duab characterizing emissions rau hauv cov huab cua yog kev puas tsuaj loj zuj zus. Nws tau yuav luag ob npaug txij li xyoo 2000.

Ib puag ncig teeb meem ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory
Ib puag ncig teeb meem ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory

Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab metallurgical, xws li Norilsk Combine, cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv Krasnoyarsk, yuav tsum liam rau qhov no. Ntawm no, nyob ze rau thaj chaw nyob, muaj ib qho kev cog qoob loo. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws tau tsim cov kev ntsuas kom txo qis emissions mus rau ib puag ncig. Yeej, cov nroj tsuag me thiab nruab nrab "kev txhaum" los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai. Lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los nyiam cov neeg ua haujlwm ib puag ncig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog rau cov neeg zoo tib yam tag nrho cov emissions yuav luag tsis pom, thaum ib nrab ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv huab cua, suav nrogsuav nrog teeb meem ammonia, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide thiab lwm yam.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom teev npe yog cov khoom uas ua rau cov pa phem nrog cov tsheb tsav. Nws cov concentration yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj, thiab nws loj hlob txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog vim kev txhim kho hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem thiab nce kev thauj khoom thauj.

Yuav

Cov teeb meem ecological ntawm lub cev dej hauv thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk kuj tseem loj heev. Muaj ntau txhiab lub pas dej uas muaj dej tshiab, thiab cov dej ntws los ntawm thaj chaw, uas yog siv los tsim cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob.

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov lag luam ua haujlwm hauv cov ncauj lus no, ntxiv rau huab cua, kuj ua rau dej paug. Peb tab tom tham txog kev tso tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub neej rau hauv nws, xws li txhuas lossis zinc. Cov dej khib nyiab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm tsis txaus kho, ib yam li cov dej phwj tuaj kho tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm cov dej tshiab yog deteriorating, nyob rau hauv lub purity thiab uninterrupted mov ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob ntawm seb.

Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory
Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias cov dej khib nyiab pov tseg, nws kuj tseem txias tsis txaus, uas ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev. Yog li, xyoo 2011, ib rooj plaub raug kaw thaum lub tuam txhab cuam tshuam dej ntawm qhov kub ntawm 40 degrees rau hauv Yenisei. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub ecosystem: plankton thiab, yog li ntawd, ntses tuag nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam loj. Krasnoyarsk cua sov tes hauj lwm tau dhau los ua tus neeg ua txhaum.

Cov teeb meem ecological ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory kuj txuas nrog lub xeev ntawm cov av. Lawv qias neegnyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub hauv paus (thaum cov tshuaj lom raug tso tawm), tshuaj lom kuj nkag mus rau hauv cov huab cua. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv hnyav dua thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv av. Yog li, daim av npog muaj cov hlau lead, zinc thiab lwm yam hlau hnyav.

Lwm qhov teeb meem yog waterlogging thiab acidification ntawm cov av, lawv kuj muaj cov ntsev ntau.

Cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk nrog cov peev txheej av yog inextricably txuas nrog lub xeev ntawm hav zoov.

Ib puag ncig teeb meem ntawm cov dej hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory
Ib puag ncig teeb meem ntawm cov dej hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory

Tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag thiab tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov av tsis huv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaj chaw hav zoov tau txo qis: conifers, mosses thiab lichens yog thawj zaug raug kev txom nyem.

Lwm yam teeb meem

Ntxiv rau, cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory yog txuam nrog kev cia ntawm 105 lab tons ntawm cov khoom pov tseg. Ntawm cov no, ib qho kev faib ua feem poob rau ntawm qib 1 thiab thib 2 kev phom sij (cov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws). Ntawm no, ntau tshaj 20 lab tons tau khaws cia nyob ze rau thaj chaw nyob. Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem no tau ua txhaum txoj cai, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig.

Nws yuav tsum hais txog lub nroog uas muaj kuab lom tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog Norilsk. Lub chaw tswj hwm no yog lub nroog uas muaj kuab lom tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws, nws tseem muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb kev txheeb cais.

Ib puag ncig teeb meem ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory luv luv
Ib puag ncig teeb meem ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory luv luv

Qhov laj thawj rau txhua yam yog cov nroj tsuag, uas mines thiab txheej txheem hlau tib lub sijhawm. Tag nrho lub nroog yog immersed nyob rau hauvsmog. Qhov xwm txheej yog qhov hnyav dua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nyob hauv thaj tsam Arctic, qhov xwm txheej meager uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov pa phem ntau dhau.

Krasnoyarsk yog me ntsis qis dua Norilsk. Ntawm no muaj cov pa phem (smog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hnub sov), av (tsuas yog arsenic) thiab dej (cov chaw lag luam tshuaj nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ze ntawm lub nroog yuav tsum liam rau qhov no).

Action taken

Kev daws teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk feem ntau nyob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av lawv tus kheej, lawv ceev faj.

Lwm txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yog kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam ib puag ncig uas tsis muaj kev phom sij.

kev daws teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory
kev daws teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau hav zoov, qhov hu ua "lub teeb" - lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom huv huv huab cua los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo.

Txoj kev cai lij choj ntawm ib puag ncig xwm txheej tseem tab tom tsim.

Pom zoo: